Yakov Borisovich Fainberg ( September 7, 1918 , Zolotonosha , Poltava province - March 7, 2005 , Kharkov ) - Soviet and Ukrainian physicist , professor, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR .
| Yakov Borisovich Fainberg | ||||||||
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| Yakiv Borisovich Fainberg | ||||||||
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| Scientific field | Physics | |||||||
| Place of work | National Science Center "Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology" NAS of Ukraine 1946 - 2005 | |||||||
| Alma mater | Kharkov University 1940 | |||||||
| supervisor | A. I. Akhiezer , K. D. Sinelnikov | |||||||
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Biography
Born September 7, 1918 in Zolotonosha.
In 1940 he graduated from the Physics and Mathematics Department of Kharkov State University , his course was outstanding: B.I. Verkin (founder and director of the Kharkov Physical-Technical Institute of Low Temperatures) studied with him, physicist B. G. Dubrovsky , M. F. Stelmakh (creator of the Soviet laser industry) [1] . He worked at the Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology (1946-2005), part-time at Kharkov State University (1949-1972). Professor of Kharkov University (1963).
Major works
Together with A.I. Akhiezer, he discovered beam-plasma instability (1948), variable-phase focusing in accelerators (1953); together with N. A. Khizhnyak, parametric Cherenkov radiation (1957) and radiation in artificial anisotropic dielectrics ; together with the staff of a beam-plasma discharge and beam heating (1960-1962). Together with G.I. Budker and V.I. Veksler, he laid the foundations of collective methods for accelerating charged particles (1956).
Rewards
- Order of Merit, II degree ( Ukraine )
- Order of Merit, III degree (Ukraine)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor
- Medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
- Medal "Defender of the Fatherland" (Ukraine)
- State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology (1996)
- Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Ukrainian SSR (1983)
- Honored Professor of Soros (1995)
Notes
- ↑ Chapter 9 Stelmakh O. M. “Memories of the Father” // Mitrofan Fedorovich Stelmakh Federal State Unitary Enterprise “NII POLYUS im. M.F. Stelmakh " / under the editorship of A.A. Kazakova. - M .: FIZMATLIT , 2004 .-- 191 p. - 1,000 copies. - ISBN 5-9221-0014-9 . (inaccessible link)
Literature
- Hramov Yu. A. Fainberg Yakov Borisovich // Physicists: Biographical Reference / Ed. A.I. Akhiezer . - Ed. 2nd, rev. and add. - M .: Nauka , 1983 .-- S. 270. - 400 p. - 200,000 copies. (in per.)
