Raponticum , also Leuzea, Stemmacanth, Bolshegolovnik, Gorchak [2] ( lat. Rhaponticum ) - a genus of flowering plants of the family Compositae .
| Raponticum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Rhaponticum coniferum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rhaponticum Ludw. , 1757, nom. cons. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rhaponticum scariosum Lam. , 1779 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
Description
Perennial rhizomatous herbaceous plants with branchless longitudinally ribbed stems (sometimes stemless), expanding under baskets. The leaves are opposite on the stem, with a fine-toothed margin, bare or covered with scattered short, hard pubescence.
Baskets are large, multi-flowered, with one-color flowers. Wrapping spherical, ovoid or oblong, multi-row, made of leathery leaflets imposing on a tiled leaf pattern: outer leaflets are short, ovoid, elliptical or narrow triangular, with membranous border; medium gradually increasing in size, oblong-ovate or elliptical, with lanceolate to almost rounded membranous or membranous appendages; internal narrowest and longest, with similar appendages. The flowers are tubular, bisexual, with a pinkish, purple or light yellow corolla with 5 linear lobes.
Achenes oblong or obovate in shape, tetrahedral, with a multi - rowed tuft of awl-shaped short-feathered setae.
Range
Representatives of the genus are common in tropical regions of the Old World - from Atlantic Europe to the Pacific coast, one species is in Australia.
Systematics
Synonyms
- Leuzea DC., 1805
- Stemmacantha Cass., 1817
Views
According to the database of The Plant List (2013), the genus includes 23 species [3] .
- Rhaponticum acaule (L.) DC., 1838
- Rhaponticum aulieatense Iljin , 1933 - Raponticum Aulieatinsky
- Rhaponticum australe ( Gaudich. ) Soják , 1962
- Rhaponticum canariense DC., 1838
- Rhaponticum carthamoides ( Willd. ) Iljin, 1933 - Raponticum safflower
- Rhaponticum centauroides (L.) O. Bolòs , 1970
- Rhaponticum chamarense Peschkova , 1977
- Rhaponticum coniferum (L.) Greuter , 2003
- Rhaponticum cossonianum ( Ball ) Greuter, 2003
- Rhaponticum exaltatum ( Willk. ) Greuter, 2003
- Rhaponticum heleniifolium gren . & Godr. , 1850
- Rhaponticum insigne ( Boiss. ) Wagenitz , 1961
- Rhaponticum integrifolium C. Winkl. , 1886 - Raponticum wholeleaf
- Rhaponticum karatavicum Regel & Schmalh. , 1879 - Raponticum Karatavsky
- Rhaponticum longifolium ( Hoffmanns. & Link ) Soskov , 1959
- Rhaponticum lyratum C. Winkl . ex Iljin, 1933 - Raponticum lyre-shaped
- Rhaponticum namanganicum Iljin, 1933 - Raponticum Namangan
- Rhaponticum nanum Lipsky , 1900 - Dwarf Raponticum
- Rhaponticum nitidum fisch. , 1838 - Raponticum brilliant
- Rhaponticum orientale ( Serg. ) Peshkova, 1977
- Rhaponticum pulchrum fisch. & CAMey. , 1835 - Raponticum beautiful
- Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo , 2006 - Creeping mustard [2]
- Rhaponticum scariosum Lam., 1779 typus
- Rhaponticum serratuloides ( Georgi ) Bobrov , 1960 - Raponticum cirrus
- Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC., 1810 - Raponticum single flowered
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ 1 2 Russian name of the taxon - according to the following edition:
- Schroeter A.I. , Panasyuk V.A. Dictionary of Plant Names = Dictionary of Plant Names / Int. union biol. Sciences, Nat. Biologists of Russia, Vseros. instit lek. and aromatic. plants Ros. agricultural farm. academies; Ed. prof. V.A. Bykova. - Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books, 1999 .-- S. 19 .-- 1033 p. - ISBN 3-87429-398-X .
- ↑ Rhaponticum . The Plant List . Version 1.1. (2013). Date of treatment October 5, 2016.
Literature
- Karimova V.V. Flora of the Tajik SSR / started under the editorship of Acad. Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR P.N. Ovchinnikov ; volume editor M.R. Rasulova . - L. , 1991 .-- T. X. - S. 238-242. - 624 p. - ISBN 5-02-026647-7 .