Bakhrushin Brothers Hospital

The merchants and manufacturers the brothers Peter , Alexander and Vasily Bakhrushin were known for their charity. With their money, a hospital for chronic patients in Sokolniki was also built in 1885-1887. The Moscow authorities allocated for the construction of a large section of the Sokolniki field, which at that time was not fully built up. The architectural project was developed by B.V. Freidenberg with the participation of M.N. Chichagov . The hospital was designed for 200 beds, and 450,000 rubles were donated for its construction and maintenance of Bakhrushin. The hospital treated "persons of all ranks, mostly from insufficient residents," hospital patients, whose treatment was carried out at the expense of the institution, were called "pensioners of the Bakhrushins brothers" ^[2] .

The hospital’s possession stretches along Stromynka, along the edges of the quarter two new streets were laid, which, like the hospital itself, received names in honor of the creators of the hospital - Bolshaya and Malaya Bakhrushinskaya streets. The hospital buildings were located along Stromynky Street, a little in the depths of the plot, and a hospital garden was set up in the courtyard. All buildings are made in the pseudo-Russian style , the most representative was the main building of the hospital. Its façade was decorated with elegant window frames, fly-overs, a cornice and a front porch in the center of the building. A house church was built in it in the name of the Icon of the Mother of God " Joy of All Who Sorrow, " the three chapels of the church towered above the building. In addition to this church, in the depths of the plot, in the direction of Malaya Bakhrushinskaya Street, there was the church of St. Panteleimon, made in the pseudo-Russian style, like the rest of the buildings. Under the house church was the family crypt of the Bakhrushin brothers, where they subsequently buried all the brothers and their wives ^[2] .

Over time, new hospital buildings were being completed. So in 1892 a charity house was built for terminally ill patients (hospice). In 1902, at the expense of the Moscow City Administration, a maternity hospital with a shelter was built, the project of which was carried out by the architect I. A. Ivanov-Shits . A few years later, an outpatient clinic and a corps for tuberculosis patients were added to them ^[2] .

After the revolution, the hospital and the streets adjacent to it were renamed in honor of Dr. A. A. Ostroumov , who was the first chief doctor of the hospital. Both churches were closed in the early 1920s, the house church was soon destroyed, and the central part of the main building was instead completed with three floors. The dome was demolished at the church of St. Panteleimon, and in 1971 the whole building was also located, until that moment a hospital morgue was located in the former church. The crypt of the Bakhrushins was supposed to be destroyed along with the temple above it. The remaining relatives did not have the opportunity to allocate money for the reburial. As a result, the crypt was walled up, and the Bakhrushins' graves are most likely to this day under the hospital ^[2] .

For a long time it was called City Clinical Hospital No. 33, then briefly No. 14 and No. 6. In 2013, the hospital was renamed the City Clinical Hospital No. 5.

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  The main building (d. 7, building 1)

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  House 7, building 6

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  House 7, building 9