Nikolai Petrovich Anikeev ( July 16, 1925 , Tula Oblast - September 24, 2007 , Moscow ) - Soviet and Russian philosopher , Indologist and translator , specialist in the history of foreign (eastern) philosophy. [1] Doctor of Philosophy, professor. One of the authors of the Atheistic Dictionary and the Philosophical Dictionary, as well as the Philosophical Encyclopedia .
| Nikolai Petrovich Anikeev | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | July 16, 1925 |
| Place of Birth | Krutoe village , Tula Oblast , RSFSR , USSR |
| Date of death | September 24, 2007 (82 years old) |
| Place of death | Moscow , Russia |
| A country |  USSR →  Russia |
| Scientific field | indology |
| Place of work | Institute of Philosophy, USSR Academy of Sciences |
| Alma mater | Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies State Central Institute of Physical Culture |
| Academic degree | doctor of philosophical science |
| Academic rank | Professor |
| Famous students | V.S. Kostyuchenko , L. E. Yangutov , E. I. Gosteeva |
| Known as | philosopher , indologist and translator , specialist in the history of foreign (eastern) philosophy |
Content
Biography
Born July 16, 1925 in the village of Krutoe , Tula Region, in a peasant family [1] [2] Father - Pyotr Tikhonovich Anikeev, a blacksmith at a defense enterprise in Moscow. [2] .
In 1944-1948 he served in the Soviet Army. In 1953 he graduated from the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies . In 1956-1982 he was a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the USSR Academy of Sciences has gone from a junior researcher to the head of the sector of Eastern philosophy [1] [2] .
In 1957, he defended a dissertation at the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on the subject “Materialism and Atheism of the Sankhya System of the Early Middle Ages” [3] .
In 1971, at the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy on the topic "On Materialistic Traditions in Indian Philosophy" [1] [2] [4] .
Since 1982 - professor and head of the Department of Philosophy of the State Central Institute of Physical Culture [1] .
He was buried at the Pyatnitsky cemetery in Moscow . [2]
Scientific activity
Compiler, translator of a number of texts and the author of preliminary comments on the texts “Indian Philosophy”, “Anthologies of World Philosophy” (T. 1, Part 1. - M., 1969) [1] .
He studied the works of Muhammad Iqbal , Swami Vivekananda , Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan , Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya , as well as the materialistic traditions of ancient Indian philosophy, modern interpretations of Indian philosophical heritage.
Family
Daughter - Elena Nikolaevna Anikeeva , Ph.D., professor of the Department of the History of Philosophy of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia [5] , associate professor of the Department of Religious Studies of the missionary faculty of PSTGU [6] .
Scientific Papers
Monographs
- Anikeev N.P. Materialistic directions in ancient Indian philosophy. - M .: Knowledge , 1957. - 47 p.
- Anikeev N.P. An outstanding thinker and poet Muhammad Iqbal. - M .: Knowledge , 1959. - 32 p.
- Anikeev N. P. On materialistic traditions in Indian philosophy (Antiquity and the early Middle Ages) / N. P. Anikeev; Acad . Sciences of the USSR . Institute of Philosophy . - M .: Nauka , 1965 .-- 260 p.
- Philosophical Dictionary / A.V. Ado, V.V. Altman, N.P. Anikeev and others; Ed. M.M. Rosenthal. - 3rd ed. - M .: Politizdat , 1975 .-- 496 p.
- Philosophical Dictionary / A.V. Ado, N.P. Anikeev, G.S. Antipin, and others; Ed. I.T. Frolova . - 4th ed. - M .: Politizdat , 1980 .-- 445 p.
- A Brief Dictionary of Philosophy / N. I. Azarov, A. S. Aizikovich, N. P. Anikeev, others; Under the general ed. I.V. Blauberg , I.K. Pantin . - 4th ed. - M .: Politizdat , 1982.- 432 p.
Articles
- Anikeev N.P., Kedrova S.M. Muhammad Iqbal - man’s singer (On the 20th anniversary of the death of the Indian poet) // Bulletin of the history of world culture . - 1958. - No. 4 . - S. 34-53 .
- Anikeev N. P. On the role of the religious-mystical tradition of Indian culture in world culture // Bulletin of the history of world culture . - 1960. - No. 1 .
- Anikeev N.P. Swami Vivekananda // Questions of Philosophy . - 1963. - No. 9 .
- Anikeev N.P. Philosophical and sociological views of Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan // Modern philosophical and sociological thought of the countries of the East. - M. , 1965.
- Anikeev N.P. Eurocentrism and Eastcentrism. Their ideological kinship and reactionary essence // Leninism and modern problems of historical and philosophical science. - M. , 1970.
- Anikeev N.P. The Philosophical Heritage of India and the Modern Ideological Struggle // Chattonadhyaya Living and Dead in Indian Philosophy. - M. , 1981.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Alekseev, 2002 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Obituary // Vedanta.ru
- ↑ Materialism and Atheism of the Sankhya System of the Early Middle Ages: Abstract of Ph.D. scientist. Ph.D. degree. Sciences / Institute of Philosophy Acad. sciences of the USSR. - Moscow, 1957. - 15 p.
- ↑ Anikeev N.P. On Materialistic Traditions in Indian Philosophy: Author. dis. scientist. Ph.D. degrees. Sciences / Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of Philosophy. - Moscow, 1971. - 63 p.
- ↑ Anikeeva Elena Nikolaevna // Educational portal of the RUDN University
- ↑ Anikeeva Elena Nikolaevna // PSTGU official site
Literature
- Alekseev P.V. Anikeev Nikolai Petrovich // Russian Philosophers of the 19th-20th Centuries. Biographies, ideas, works. - 4th ed., Revised. and additional .. - M .: Academic project , 2002. - 1152 p. - ISBN 5-8291-0148-3 .