The 176th Berlin Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment ( 176th IAP ) is a military unit of the Air Force of the Red Army, which took part in the hostilities of the Great Patriotic War and became part of the Russian Air Force.
aviation Berlin Red banner regiment | |
|---|---|
| Awards | |
| Honorary Items | Berlin |
| Troops | |
| Type of army | fighter aircraft |
| Formation | 03/27/1941 |
| Dissolution (transformation) | 03/26/1993 |
| Battle way | |
The Great Patriotic War (1941 - 1945):
| |
Shelf Names
- 176th Air Defense Fighter Aviation Regiment
- 176th Fighter Aviation Regiment
- 176th Fighter Aviation Red Banner Regiment
- 176th Berlin Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment
- Field Mail 42080
Create
The 176th fighter aviation regiment began to form on March 27, 1941 in the Moscow military district at the Lyubertsy airfield as part of the 24th fighter air division of the MVO Air Force on the basis of the 11th, 16th, 24th and 34th IAPs as part of the 5th ty squadrons. Having not completed his formation (he had 18 pilots and 26 I-16s in combat), on June 22, 1941 he entered combat operations against fascist Germany and its allies as part of the 6th air defense force of the Moscow air defense zone.
Disbandment of the Regiment
The 176th Berlin Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment on March 26, 1993, due to the collapse of the USSR, was withdrawn to the Bagai-Baranovka airfield in the Saratov Region and after the disbandment, the 283rd Iad was disbanded.
In the army
As part of the army [1] :
- from June 22, 1941 to November 4, 1942,
- from January 4, 1943 to September 8, 1944,
- from November 25, 1944 to May 9, 1945.
Regiment Commanders
- Major , Lieutenant Colonel Makarov Georgy Petrovich [2] , 07/04/1942 - 03.1943
- Major Makarevich Mikhail Ivanovich [2] , 03.1943 - 05.06.1943
- Major Pichugin Vasily Georgievich [2] , 06/05/1943 - 07/27/1943
- captain , major , lieutenant colonel Makarov Valentin Nikolaevich [2] , 07/27/1943 - 12/31/1945
- Lieutenant Colonel Bednov Gennady Petrovich [3] , 1976
- Lieutenant Colonel Chudakov Viktor Ivanovich, 1976, died
As part of formations and associations
| Period | Front (district) | army | body | division | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03/27/1941 | Moscow Military District | District Air Force | 24th Fighter Aviation Division | Lyubertsy | |
| 06/19/1941 | Moscow Military District | 6th Air Defense Fighter Corps | Lyubertsy | ||
| 06/22/1941 | Moscow Military District | 6th Air Defense Fighter Corps | Lyubertsy , 18 pilots and 26 I-16 | ||
| 07/22/1941 | Moscow Military District | 6th Air Defense Fighter Corps | reformed | ||
| 09/01/1941 | Moscow Military District | 6th Air Defense Fighter Corps | understaffed and re - equipped MiG-3 | ||
| 01/01/1942 | Moscow Military District | Moscow corps district | 6th Air Defense Fighter Corps | MiG-3 | |
| 04/05/1942 | Moscow Air Defense Front | 6th Air Defense Fighter Corps | MiG-3 | ||
| 07/01/1942 | Moscow Air Defense Front | 6th Air Defense Fighter Corps | Reformed MiG-3 | ||
| 07/04/1942 | Voronezh Front | 2nd Air Army | 207th Fighter Aviation Division | MiG-3 | |
| 11/05/1942 | Volga Military District | Air Force of the Volga Region | 8th Spare Fighter Aviation Regiment | Bagai-Baranovka , Yak-1 | |
| 01/04/1943 | Don front | 16th air army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-1 | |
| 02/15/1943 | Central front | 16th air army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-1 | |
| 08/01/1943 | Central front | 16th air army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | replenished Yak-7b | |
| 10.20.1943 | Belarusian front | 16th air army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-7b | |
| 02.24.1944 | 1st Belorussian Front | 16th air army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-7b | |
| 04/05/1944 | Belarusian front | 16th air army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-7b | |
| 04/16/1944 | 1st Belorussian Front | 16th air army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-7b | |
| 07.21.1944 | 1st Belorussian Front | 6th Air Army | 13th Fighter Aviation Corps | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-7b |
| 08/01/1944 | 1st Belorussian Front | 16th air army | 13th Fighter Aviation Corps | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-7b |
| 09.09.1944 | Reserve High Command | 13th Fighter Aviation Corps | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | from the 16th reserve fighter aviation regiment ( Atkarsk ) 38 Yak-3 | |
| 11/25/1944 | 1st Belorussian Front | 16th air army | 13th Fighter Aviation Corps | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-3 |
| 05/09/1945 | 1st Belorussian Front | 16th air army | 13th Fighter Aviation Corps | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-3 |
| 06/10/1945 | Group of Soviet occupation forces in Germany | 16th air army | 13th Fighter Aviation Corps | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-3 |
| 01/05/1946 | Tbilisi Military District | 11th air army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | Yak-3 | |
| 06/01/1946 | Transcaucasian Military District | 11th air army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | R-63 Kingcobra | |
| 02/20/1949 | Transcaucasian Military District | 34th Air Army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | R-63 Kingcobra | |
| 1951 | Transcaucasian Military District | 34th Air Army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | MiG-15 | |
| 1953 | Transcaucasian Military District | 34th Air Army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | MiG-17 | |
| 1964 | Transcaucasian Military District | 34th Air Army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | MiG-21 PF, PFM | |
| 1976 | Transcaucasian Military District | 34th Air Army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | MiG-23 M | |
| 04/01/1980 | Transcaucasian Military District | Air Force of the Transcaucasian Military District | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | MiG-23 M | |
| 1985 | Transcaucasian Military District | Air Force of the Transcaucasian Military District | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | MiG-29 | |
| 05/01/1988 | Transcaucasian Military District | 34th Air Army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | MiG-29 | |
| 01/01/1992 | North Caucasus Military District | 4th Air Army | 283rd Fighter Aviation Division | MiG-29 | |
| 06/01/1992 | Volga Military District | Air Force of the Volga Military District | MiG-29 | ||
| 03/26/1993 | Volga Military District | Air Force of the Volga Military District | MiG-29 |
Participation in battles and battles
- Battle of Moscow - September 30, 1941 to April 20, 1942
- Tula offensive operation - December 6, 1941 to December 16, 1941
- Kaluga offensive operation - from December 17, 1941 to January 5, 1942
- Klinsko-Solnechnogorsk offensive operation - December 6, 1941 to December 26, 1941
- Voronezh-Voroshilovgrad operation - from July 4, 1942 to July 24, 1942.
- The Stalingrad offensive operation - from January 10, 1943 to February 2, 1943.
- Air operation of the Red Army Air Force to destroy German aviation at airfields in May 1943 - May 6, 1943.
- Oryol offensive operation - from July 12, 1943 to August 18, 1943.
- Chernihiv-Pripyat operation - from August 26, 1943 to September 30, 1943.
- Gomel-Rechitsa offensive operation - from November 10, 1943 to November 30, 1943.
- The Belarusian operation "Bagration" - from July 7, 1944 to August 29, 1944.
- Lublin-Brest operation - from July 18, 1944 to August 2, 1944.
- Vistula-Oder operation - from January 12, 1945 to February 3, 1945.
- Warsaw-Poznan operation - from January 14, 1945 to February 3, 1945.
- East Pomeranian operation - from March 1945 to March 20, 1945.
- The Berlin operation - from April 16, 1945 to May 8, 1945.
Rewards
The 176th Fighter Aviation Regiment for exemplary performance of command missions in battles with the German invaders for the seizure of the city of Rad and courage and courage shown at the same time was awarded the Order of the Red Banner by Order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 19, 1945.
Honorary Names
The 176th Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment on June 11, 1945 was awarded the honorary name " Berlin " [4] for the difference in battles during the capture of the German capital of Berlin .
Distinguished Warriors
- Achkasov Sergey Vasilievich , lieutenant, link commander of the 176th fighter aviation regiment of the 207th fighter aviation division of the 2nd Air Army on February 4, 1943 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star was not awarded in connection with the death.
- Varchuk Nikolai Izotovich , Major, squadron commander of the 176th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 207th Fighter Aviation Division, was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union as commander of the 737th Fighter Aviation Regiment by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 28, 1943. Posthumously.
- Nikolay Alekseevich Naidenov , senior lieutenant, pilot of the 176th fighter aviation regiment, was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union as commander of the 563rd fighter aviation regiment squadron by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 24, 1943.
Acknowledgments from the High Command
Supreme Commander declared gratitude to the regiment as part of the 283rd Iad :
- For breaking the German defense in the Bobruisk direction [5]
- For the mastery of the city of Bobruisk [6]
- For mastery of the city of Baranavichy and Baranavichy fortified area [7]
- For the seizure of the large industrial center of Poland by the city of Radom - an important communications center and a strong stronghold of the German defense [8]
- For the capture of Lodz and the cities of Kutno, Tomaszow (Tomaszow), Gostynin and LΔczyca - important communication centers and strongholds of the German defense [9]
Combat Statistics
During the years of World War II, the regiment [10] :
| Missions completed | Enemy aircraft shot down in the air | Enemy balloons shot down |
|---|---|---|
| 8937 | 247 | 251 |
Its losses [2] :
| Lost aircraft, total | Total Pilots Died |
|---|---|
| 95 | 50 |
Armed aircraft
| Period | Aircraft |
|---|---|
| 1941 - 1941 | I-16 |
| 1941 - 1942 | MiG-3 |
| 1942 - 1944 | Yak-1 |
| 1943 - 1944 | Yak-7b |
| 1944 - 1946 | Yak-3 |
| 1946 - 1951 | P-63 Kingcobra |
| 1951 - 1953 | MiG-15 |
| 1953 - 1964 | MiG-17 |
| 1964 - 1976 | MiG-21 PF, PFM |
| 1976 - 1985 | MiG-23 M |
| 1985 - 1992 | MiG-29 |
Basing
| Period | Airdromes |
|---|---|
| 05/1945 - 01/01/1946 | Guterfelde , Germany |
| 01/01/1946 - 01.1992 | Micah Tskhakaya , Georgia |
| 01.1992 - 03/26/1993 | Bagai-Baranovka , Saratov Region |
Notes
- β Collective of authors. List No. 12 of the aviation regiments of the Air Force of the Red Army, which were part of the Active Army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. / Pokrovsky. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff. - Moscow: Military Publishing House, 1960. - T. Appendix to the Directive of the General Staff of January 18, 1960 No. 170023. - 96 p.
- β 1 2 3 4 5 Anokhin V. A., Bykov M. Yu. All Stalin's fighter aviation regiments. The first complete encyclopedia. - Popular science publication. - M .: Yauza-press, 2014 .-- S. 455. - 944 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .
- β Goryainov A.S. Romantic sky. - M .: Publishing House Kupriyanov, 2009. - 219 p., [16] p. silt with. - (BIL: ser. Biographies). - ISBN 978-5-9901082-4-0 .
- β Order of Non-Commercial Organizations No. 0111 of June 11, 1945 on the basis of the Order of the Supreme Commercial Court No. 359 of May 2, 1945
- β Supreme Commander. Order No. 118 of 06.25.1944 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 157-59. - 598 p.
- β Supreme Commander. Order No. 125 of 06/29/1944 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 165-166. - 598 p.
- β Supreme Commander. Order No. 132 of 07/08/1944 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 173-174. - 598 p.
- β Supreme Commander. Order No. 222 of January 16, 1945 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 287-288. - 598 p.
- β Supreme Commander. Order No. 233 of 01/19/1945 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 304 - 305. - 598 p.
- β Anokhin V.A. Bykov M.Yu. All fighter aviation regiments of Stalin. The first complete encyclopedia. - Popular science publication. - Moscow: Yauza-press, 2014 .-- S. 647. - 944 p. - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .
Literature
- Team of authors. List No. 12 of the aviation regiments of the Air Force of the Red Army, which were part of the Active Army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. / Pokrovsky. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff. - Moscow: Military Publishing House, 1960. - T. Appendix to the Directive of the General Staff of January 18, 1960 No. 170023. - 96 p.
- Anokhin V.A. Bykov M.Yu. All fighter aviation regiments of Stalin. The first complete encyclopedia. - Popular science publication. - Moscow: Yauza-press, 2014 .-- S. 452 - 455. - 944 p. - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .
Links
- List of operations of the armed forces of the USSR in World War II
- Photos of aircraft of the 176th IAP
- Heroes of World War II
- Air force
- The Luftwaffe, 1933-45
- World War II Aviators