Ahmadiya Musaevich Ulbashev ( Karach. -Balk. Ulbashlana Musana Zhasha Ahmadiya ; March 10, 1905 - November 25, 1965 , Nalchik , Design Bureau of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , USSR ) - Balkar poet and writer [1] , member of the Writers Union of the USSR [2] .
| Ahmadiya Ulbashev | |
|---|---|
| Ulbashlana Musana Zhashy Ahmadiya | |
 | |
| Aliases | Ahmadiya Malkyarly |
| Date of Birth | March 10, 1905 |
| Place of Birth | Shaurdat , Terek region , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | November 25, 1965 (60 years) |
| Place of death | |
| Citizenship | Russian Empire, USSR |
| Occupation | writer , poet |
| Years of creativity | 1931-1965 |
| Language of Works | Karachay-Balkar |
Content
Biography
Ahmadiya Ulbashev was born in March 1905 in the village of Shaurdat, in Verkhnyaya Balkaria, in the family of an imam from Chegem Mussa Ulbashev. He studied in the madrasa at a rural mosque [3] .
In 1926 - 1930 he studied in Moscow at the IV Stalin Communist University of Working People of the East .
After graduation, he worked as a teacher in the Lenin school in Nalchik .
In 1935, on a false denunciation, for a cycle of poems condemning Stalin’s repressions , he was repressed and exiled to Kolyma for 20 years.
In 1955, after serving his full term, he returned to his family, to Central Asia, deported in 1944 . He returned to his homeland in 1958.
In 1966, A. M. Ulbashev’s case was reviewed by the Military Commission of the USSR Supreme Court, he was rehabilitated, and reinstated as a member of the USSR Writers' Union [4] .
Creativity
The first poems were published in 1931 in the collection “Zhangy Zhashau Zholunda” (“Towards a New Life”).
In 1934, a collection of his short stories “Schoolchildren” (“Schoolchildren”) [5] was published.
After returning from exile, Ulbashev’s poems were not published.
In one of his significant works of the Kolyma period, the poem "Aliy" (1939 - 1956), serves as a prototype of the protagonist, who was destined to experience all the exiled life.
A collection of his poems "Cherek" was published in 1967, after the death of the poet [6] .
Family
Ulbashev Mussa-efendi Sarbiyevich (1869 -?) - father;
Sheriff Katmurzaevna (1915 -?) - wife;
- May (1934 -?) - daughter
- Svetlana (1936 -?) - daughter
Notes
- ↑ George I. Lomidze, Leonid I. Timofeev. History of Soviet Multinational Literature: B 6 t . - Science, 1972-01-01. - 568 s.
- ↑ Tembotov A.S., Shumakhova A.S. Writers of Kabardino-Balkaria: bibliography . - Kabardino-Balkaria book. publishing house, 1965-01-01. - 142 s.
- ↑ Anniversary , the newspaper "Zaman" No. 45 (18386) (03/16/2010).
- ↑ Ulbashev Ahmadia Musaevich. 105 years since the birth (1905-1965) . Set dates of the year . State National Library of the CBD. T.K. Malbakhova. (inaccessible link)
- Essays on the history of Balkar literature . - Elbrus Publishing House, 1981-01-01. - 410 s.
- ↑ Bittirova T.Sh. Life lessons. Satii.Sides. (on map-bulk. lang.) = Zhashau Dersleri. Article Essay - Nalchik: Elbrus, 2005. - p. 37-42. - 184 s. - ISBN ISBN 5-7680-2039-X .