Zhemyslavl ( Belorussian. Zhamyslagl ) is a village in Belarus as part of the Subbotnik village council of Ivyevsky district of the Grodno region . The population of 456 people (2009) [1] .
| Village | |
| Zhemyslavl | |
|---|---|
| Belor. Zhamyslўl | |
| A country |  Belarus |
| Region | The Grodno region |
| Area | Ivyevsky district |
| Village Council | Subbotnik village council |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 456 people ( 2009 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | |
| Car code | four |
Content
Geography
The village is located 4 km north of the center of the village council of Subbotnikov and 22 km north of the city of Ivye . The village stands on the right bank of the Gavia River, near Zhemyslavl on the river a dam of the small Zhemyslavl hydroelectric station was built, forming a dam. 3 km north of Zhemyslavl passes the border with Lithuania , Zhemyslavl is located in the border zone of the Republic of Belarus.
History
It is assumed that the first name of the settlement was Petrovshchina, later the estate was called Kondratishki. According to the administrative-territorial reform of the mid-16th century, the settlement became part of the Oshmyany district of the Vilnius Voivodeship . Belonged to the Zenovich family until 1587, when they sold Kondratishki to Stefan Roscoe [2] . Then the estate belonged to the Shvykovsky, and from 1684 to Zhemlam, after which it changed its name to Zhemlaslavl, and later to Zhemyslavl [3] .
As a result of the third division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1795), Zhemyslavl became part of the Russian Empire , in Oshmyany district . In 1807, the estate was acquired by Yakub Umestovsky, during the 19th century, the Umestovsky family was building the estate in Zhemyslavl. In 1828, the son of Yakub Kazimir, on the sides of a wooden manor house, built two brick outbuildings with columned porticoes in the classicist style, a barn-glacier, a greenhouse and an arena. His wife Jozef built the palace (until 1877), the architecture of which is an imitation of the Lazenkovsky Palace in Warsaw. The author of the project was probably the architect Leonard Marconi [4] . In 1885, a distillery was built at the palace. At the end of the 19th century, the son of Casimir and Yusefa Vladislav Umestovsky gave his family estate to the scientific base of Vilnius University [4] . During World War I, Zhemyslavl was occupied by the Kaiser army, the Germans opened a resort here [4] .
After the Soviet-Polish war, Zhemyslavl became part of the interwar Polish Republic , where he was part of the Lida district of the Novogrudok Voivodeship [2] . Since 1939, as part of the BSSR [2] .
In the middle of the 20th century, a dam on the Gavia River was built in Zhemyslavl and a small hydroelectric power station began to operate. In 2010, the hydropower plant began work again after reconstruction, the total capacity is 120 kV [5] . In the Zhemyslavl Palace in Soviet times, the board of the state farm was located [4] .
In 2000, the Catholic Chapel of Christ the King was consecrated in Zhemyslavl [6] .
Attractions
- Manor of Umestovsky
- Palace, until 1877
- Glacier Barn (1828?)
- Barn, beg. XIX century
- Distillery, 1885
- Left wing, 1828
- Wing right 19th century?
Literature
- Entsiklapedy gistory Belarus / Redkal .: G.P. Pashkoў (red halons) i insh .; Mast. E.E. Zhakevich. - Mn .: BelEn, 1999. - T. 9: M-Pood. ISBN 985-11-0141-9
Notes
- ↑ 2009 census data
- ↑ 1 2 3 Etsiklapedy gistoryі Belarusі / Redkal .: G.P. Pashkoў (halogens of the red.) I insh .; Mast. E.E. Zhakevich. - Mn .: BelEn: M-Pood. ISBN 985-11-0141-9
- ↑ Jemislavl at radzima.org
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 “The architecture of Belarus. Entsyklapedychny davendnik ". Minsk, “Belarus Encyclapedia Name Petrusya Brokki”, 1993. 620 is old. ISBN 5-85700-078-5
- ↑ In the Ivievsky district, work began after the reconstruction of the Zhemyslavl hydroelectric station
- ↑ Website "Globe of Belarus"