Nikolai Georgyevich (Egorovich) Mashkovtsev ( November 13, 1887 , Sloboda , Vyatka province - April 11, 1962 , Moscow ) - Soviet art critic, museum worker and teacher, author of many books on the history of Russian and Soviet art, candidate of art history (1949), corresponding member USSR Academy of Arts (1949), professor (1950), Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1952) [1] [2] [3] .
| Nikolay Georgievich Mashkovtsev | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | November 13, 1887 |
| Place of Birth | Slobodskaya Vyatka province |
| Date of death | April 11, 1962 ( 74) |
| Place of death | Moscow , USSR |
| A country |  Russian Empire →  the USSR |
| Scientific field | art history museum business |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | MGNU them. A. L. Shanyavsky |
| Academic degree | Ph.D. in History of Arts |
| Academic rank | Professor , Corresponding Member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR |
| Awards and prizes |  |
Content
Biography
Nikolai Mashkovtsev was born on November 13, 1887 in the Sloboda Vyatka province (now in the Kirov region ), from the nobles [1] [3] .
He graduated from the Vyatka real school [1] . He was a member of the Vyatka art circle, formed in 1909. The efforts of this circle in 1910 opened the Vyatka Art Museum named after V. M. and A. M. Vasnetsov [4] .
He studied at the Moscow City People's University named after A. L. Shanyavsky (MGNU), in 1913 he graduated from the historical and philological department of this university. As a student, he participated in the work of groups that studied anthroposophy and the work of Rudolf Steiner . In 1913 he attended lectures in Helsingfors [1] . After that, he studied in the studio of Konstantin Yuon and Ivan Dudin in Moscow [2] .
He worked at the State Tretyakov Gallery in 1917-1927 as an assistant curator, and in 1927-1930 as a deputy director of the State Tretyakov Gallery for scientific work. In parallel with this, since 1918 he worked in the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR , was an employee of the museum department of the Main Science and the head of the subdivision of provincial museums [1] . He took an active part in the formation of the collection of the Vyatka Art Museum named after V. M. and A. M. Vasnetsov [4] .
In addition, Nikolai Mashkovtsev was engaged in teaching. Since 1919, he taught at the First State Free Art Studios , and then at the Second Moscow State University and the Moscow Art Institute . Since 1942, he was a teacher at the Moscow City Pedagogical Institute named after V.P. Potemkin [1] .
Since 1948, Nikolai Mashkovtsev worked as head of the Russian art sector at the Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the USSR Academy of Arts [1] . In 1949, he was awarded the degree of candidate of art history. Since 1949 [3] (according to other sources, since 1947 [2] ) he was a corresponding member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR , since 1950 - professor. In 1952, he was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR [1] .
Works by N. G. Mashkovtseva
- I.E. Repin. A brief sketch of life and work (1844-1930), Moscow — Leningrad, 1943
- Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky, Moscow — Leningrad, Art, 1950
- KP Bryullov in letters, documents and memoirs of contemporaries, Moscow, Publishing House of the Academy of Arts of the USSR, 1952 (1st edition), 1961 (2nd edition), compiled
- Gogol with artists, Moscow, Art, 1955
- History of Russian art (in 2 volumes), Moscow, Art, 1957, editor
- Repin, Moscow, Izogiz, 1957, compiled
- Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy, Moscow, Visual Arts, 1973
- A. Ryabushkin, Moscow, Izogiz, 1960 (1st edition); Visual Arts, 1976 (2nd Edition)
- From the history of Russian art culture. Research, essays, articles. Moscow, Soviet artist, 1982
- V.I. Surikov, Moscow, Art, 1994, ISBN 5-210-02263-3
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mashkovtsev Nikolay Georgievich (HTML) (unavailable link) . Moscow Encyclopedia “Faces of Moscow” - mosenc.ru. Date of treatment July 21, 2015. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Mashkovtsev Nikolay Georgievich (Egorovich) (HTML). artru.info. Date of treatment July 21, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Alexander Rashkovsky. The difficult fate of the ingenious Vyatka photo artist (HTML). Vyatka observer - www.nabludatel.ru (May 26, 2015). Date of treatment July 21, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 L. B. Goryunova. The exhibition "The Small Tretyakov Gallery in Vyatka" as a reflection of the activities of the Vyatka art circle (on the occasion of its 100th anniversary) (HTML). Kirov Regional Scientific Library named after A.I. Herzen - www.herzenlib.ru. Date of treatment July 23, 2015.
Links
- Mashkovtsev Nikolay Georgievich , Moscow encyclopedia “Faces of Moscow” - mosenc.ru