Clever Geek Handbook
📜 ⬆️ ⬇️

African common cuckoo

African common cuckoo [1] ( lat. Cuculus gularis ) is one of the species of the cuckoo genus in the family Cuculidae . Found in sub-Saharan Africa.

African common cuckoo
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Birds
Subclass :Real birds
Infraclass :Newborn
Squad:Cuckoo
Family:Cuckoo
Subfamily :Real cuckoos
Gender:Cuckoos
View:African common cuckoo
International scientific name

Cuculus gularis Stephens , 1815

Security status
Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svg Виды под наименьшей угрозой
Least Concerned
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern : 22683879

Content

Description

A bird with an average body length of 32 cm, weighs about 110 g. This species is very similar to the common cuckoo Cuculus canorus , which in summer lives in Eurasia. They differ only in details, the African common cuckoo has a different distribution of yellow and black flowers on its beak. In the African species, a red morph is not found in females, but sometimes females have a reddish-brown spot on the upper chest. Immature birds are dull gray, and are not red. White spots on the tail are wider than ordinary cuckoos [2] [3] .

Distribution and habitat

This species is found in most of sub-Saharan Africa. This is a monotypic species with no division into subspecies (previously, he himself was considered as a subspecies of C. canorus ). This is a bird of semi-open biotopes with woody vegetation. African common cuckoo avoids dense tropical forests, but also avoids semi-deserts and other arid areas [2] .

Nest Biology

Parenting types

Like other species of the genus Cuculus, the African common cuckoo is a nesting parasite. The list of its rearing birds is more than 10 species [1] . Most often, eggs of this species are found in nests of mourning drongos Dicrurus adsimilis (25 cases in South Africa , Namibia , Zimbabwe and Zambia ) [4] . According to Friedman, of the 16 finds of this cuckoo's egg, 4 were in Lanius collaris , 3 in Dicrurus adsimilis and Laniarius ferrugineus, and 1 in Pycnonotus barbatus , Erythropygia paena , Erythropygia leucophrys , Passer griseus , Lamprotornis sp., Malaconot . The only time, more than 150 years ago, an egg of this species was discovered by the minted redstart Cossypha caffra [5] .

In Zambia, the percentage of infected mourning drongo nests reaches 8% [4] . However, in Ghana for 5 years of observation of 160 nests of Corvinella corvina, a cuckoo egg was planted only in one [6] .

Eggs

Egg laying period of at least 9 weeks. The main background of the eggs is white, bluish or greenish. There is a pattern of small brownish-violet specks and pale blurry gray-purple spots. The color is very similar to the color of the drongo eggs [1] . In the vicinity of Johannesburg ( South Africa ), eggs of this species in the nests of the shrike mimicked well under the color of the eggs of the host [7] . The egg size is 24.9 × 17.6 mm (n = 6) [1] .

Chick Development

Hatching naked, skin dark purple, orange pharynx. Eyes open and fly-brush appear on the 8th day. Foster parents feed the chick in the nest for 20–23 days, and feed it for several more weeks after departure [4] .

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Numerov A. D. Interspecific and intraspecific nesting parasitism in birds. Voronezh: FSUE IPF Voronezh. 2003. C. 40–41.
  2. ↑ 1 2 Handbook of the Birds of the World. deel 4, 1997.
  3. ↑ Barlow C. et al ., 1999. A field guide to the birds of The Gambia and Senegal. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 1 873 403 32 1
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 Irwin MPS Order Cuculiformes . // The Birds of Africa. Edited by CH Fry. - S. Keith, EK Urban. 1988. Vol. 3. London, San Diego, New York, Boston, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto: Academic press, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers. P. 58-104
  5. ↑ Friedmann H. 1967. Alloxenia in three sympatric African Species of Cuculus . // Proc. of the US Nat. Mus. Smithsonian Inst., Washington, DC Vol. 121. No. 3633. P. 1-14.
  6. ↑ Grimes LG 1979. The yellow-billed shrike Corvinella corvina : abnormal host of the yellow-billed cuckoo Cuculus gularis . // Bull. Brit. Ornithol. Club Vol. 99. No. 1. P. 36-38.
  7. ↑ Ottow J., Duve G. 1965. Zur Kenntnis der Fortpflanzung von Chrysococcyx caprius und Cuculus canorus gularis in Sud-Africa. // J. Ornithol. Vol. 106. No. 4. P. 431-439.

Links

  • African cuckoo roaming at xeno-canto.org
  • African cuckoo - Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_Unique_Cuckoo&oldid=90167973


More articles:

  • Salern (canton)
  • Arbunich Castro, Giovanna
  • Toulon 8
  • Chiencuo University of Technology
  • Klets, Dmitry Vitalievich
  • 2003 European Fencing Championship
  • Masenkova, Lyubov Viktorovna
  • Church of St. Andrew the First-Called (Arzamas)
  • Sviridov, Vladimir Sergeevich
  • Varistor

All articles

Clever Geek | 2019