Joseph L. Rosenfeld - Soviet physicist , chemist (1952), professor (1957). Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR .
| Joseph L. Rosenfeld | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | August 22, 1914 |
| Place of Birth | Satanov , Podolsk province |
| Date of death | August 31, 1981 (67 years old) |
| A place of death | Moscow , USSR |
| A country | |
| Alma mater | |
| Academic degree | |
| Awards and prizes | For distinction in military operations and for labor successes awarded      . He was awarded the Friendship Societies of the People's Republic of China (1958) and Czechoslovakia (1970), the medal "Honorary Citizen of Paris" (1977), the honorary medal of W. R. Whitney (1981)  |
He worked in the field of theoretical and applied problems of corrosion and the protection of metals from corrosion . He completed a series of works on the theory of atmospheric corrosion , in which he first proposed a number of precision methods for studying electrochemical kinetics in thin layers of electrolytes . He developed the technique of a corrosion-electrochemical experiment and the application of physicochemical methods to solve the problems of establishing the mechanism of corrosion and metal protection . Rosenfeld I. L. - Member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig (1981), head of the corrosion protection department of the Institute of Physics and Technology (1965), head of the laboratory for corrosion and structural protection of the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1954). A member of the editorial board of the journal “Protection of Metals” since its foundation, deputy chairman of the Scientific Council on Corrosion and Protection of Metals of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on Science and Technology and the USSR Academy of Sciences , was a member of the scientific councils of several institutes.
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 notes
- 3 Works
- 4 References
Biography
Joseph Lvovich was born on August 22, 1914 in a Jewish family, in the town of Satanov (now it is the Gorodok district of the Khmelnitsky region, Ukraine). At the age of 13, he began his career, first working as a postman, and then from 1929 to 1931. Secretary of the Village Council . In 1931, on a Komsomol ticket, he left for the construction of the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Plant , where he worked as a locksmith apprentice , and then as a locksmith . In 1934, he entered the Moscow Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold . He graduated with honors ( engineer diploma - metallurgist). In 1939, at the end of the institute, as an excellent student was left in graduate school at the Department of Electrochemistry and Metal Corrosion . During these years, fate brought him together with Georgy Vladimirovich Akimov , a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences , founder of the Soviet scientific school of corrosion . By the summer of 1941, Iosif Lvovich was almost ready for a candidate dissertation and the candidate minimum was passed. However, he did not have time to defend his dissertation, having volunteered for the front. He was the commander of a rifle platoon, the head of the chemical service of the rifle division. Participated in hostilities during the defense of Moscow , Stalingrad , the liberation of Orel , Chernigov , forced the Dnieper . He finished the war near Warsaw . After the war, Joseph Lvovich returned to Moscow and joined the Institute of Economics and Economics , in the capacity of senior researcher . In January 1946 he defended his thesis , and after 5 years - his doctorate . In 1947, Joseph Lvovich married Seraphim Evgenievna Maron, with whom he studied at the same institute. In 1954, he became the head of the laboratory of corrosion and structural protection at the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences , in 1965 he headed the Department of Corrosion Protection of IFKhAN . Joseph Lvovich worked at the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the USSR Academy of Sciences for 35 years. He died on August 31, 1981, was buried at the Kuntsevsky cemetery in Moscow.
Notes
Author of 8 monographs, more than 300 scientific articles and almost 70 copyright certificates and patents for inventions. His works have been translated into English, German, Chinese, Japanese, and Hungarian.
Compositions
1. Rosenfeld I. L. Atmospheric corrosion of metals. - Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1960. −347 p.
2. Rosenfeld I. L., Zhigalova K. A. Accelerated methods of corrosion testing of metals. - Moscow: Metallurgy, 1966.
3. Rosenfeld I. L. Corrosion and protection of metals. - Moscow: Metallurgy, 1969. −448s
4. Rosenfeld I. L. Corrosion and metal protection (local corrosion processes). - Moscow: Metallurgy, 1970.
5. Rosenfeld I. L. Corrosion inhibitors. - Moscow: Chemistry, 1977. −350 p.
6. Rosenfeld I. L., Rubinstein F. I. Anticorrosion primers and inhibited coatings. - Moscow: Chemistry, 1980. −200 p.
7. Rosenfeld I. L., Persiantseva V. P. Atmospheric corrosion inhibitors. - Moscow: Nauka, 1985.
8. Rosenfeld I. L., Rubinstein F. I., Zhigalova K. A. Protection of metals from corrosion by paint and varnish coatings. - Moscow: Chemistry, 1987. −222 p.