Mikhail Fedorovich of Vladimir ( 4 March ( 20 February old style ) 1874 , Arzamas - 2 April 1951 ) - Soviet state and party leader. Since 1927, almost a quarter of a century has remained, until the end of his life, the chairman of the Central Audit Commission (CRC) .
| Mikhail Fedorovich Vladimirsky | |||||||
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| Predecessor | Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov | ||||||
| Successor | Mikhail Kalinin | ||||||
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Member of the party since 1895, member of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) (1918-1919), candidate member of the Central Committee (1919-1920), member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) (1919), member of the Central Control Commission of the CPSU (b) (1925 —1927), member of the Presidium of the Central Control Commission (1926–1927), member of the Central Revision Commission of the CPSU (B.) (1927-1951).
Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 3 convocation (1950-1951).
Content
Biography
The son of a priest, archpriest of the Trinity Church in Arzamas, a deputy of the Second State Duma from the Nizhny Novgorod province F. I. Vladimirsky [1] .
In 1894–95 he studied at the Tomsk Medical Faculty, in 1895–1896 and 1898–1899 - Moscow , in 1900–1901 - Heidelberg Universities, graduated from the Medical Faculty of Berlin University in 1902 , and in 1903 received a diploma from Kazan University.
He became acquainted with the revolutionary movement and Marxism in the early 1890s in Nizhny Novgorod Marxist circles. C 1895, as a student at Moscow University, began working as a propagandist and organizer of workers' circles. After the arrests of 1894 and the summer of 1895 of almost the entire leadership of the Workers Union, the surviving Marxist groups ( Bonch-Bruyevich , Velichkins , Kolokolnikov, and others) at the end of 1895 united around the Marxist circle, led by MF Vladimirsky, they renamed " Workers Union ”in the Moscow Workers Union [2] .
In 1896, for participation in the creation of the Moscow "Workers' Union", he was arrested and sent home. In 1898-1899 a member of the Moscow Committee of the RSDLP. In the spring of 1899, during student unrest, he was again expelled from Moscow, and then went to Switzerland, where he continued his medical education. He joined Plekhanov's Labor Liberation Group. Collaborated in the foreign organization " Iskra ".
In 1903-05 Zemsky doctor in Nizhny Novgorod, he worked in the Nizhny Novgorod organization of the RSDLP. After the 2nd Congress of the RSDLP (1903) Bolshevik. From the autumn of 1905 - in Moscow, a member of the MK RSDLP, the Moscow Council of Workers' Deputies, an active participant in the December armed uprising in Moscow.
In 1906 he was arrested, was released on bail and, without waiting for the trial, went to France. From 1907 in exile, he was a member of the Paris Bolshevik group, a committee of foreign organizations.
After the February Revolution of 1917 he returned (July) to Petrograd, sent to the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) in Moscow. Since July, a member of the Executive Bureau of the MK RSDLP (b). Appointed to the "party five" on the leadership of the October armed uprising.
- Member of the October Revolution of 1917, a member of the Moscow Military Revolutionary Committee , then a member of the Presidium of the Moscow City Council .
From November 1917 to March 1918, he headed the Council of District Dumas of Moscow (the highest executive body of the city).
- In 1918-1921 - a member of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee . From March 16 to March 30, 1919 after the death of Ya. M. Sverdlov, he acted as Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee (January - March 1919). From April 1919 - Deputy Commissar of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR.
- Since 1922 in Ukraine. In 1922–24, the deputy chairman of the CPC and the chairman of the State Planning Committee of the Ukrainian SSR . In 1924-1925 - Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Ukraine. In 1925–1926 - Chairman of the TsKK KP (b) U and People's Commissar of the RCT of Ukraine.
- In 1926−1927 Deputy Chairman of the USSR State Planning Committee . Since 1927 - Chairman of the Union of Agricultural Agricultural Unions.
- In 1927, at the XV Congress of the CPSU (b), MF Vladimirsky was elected chairman of the Central Revision Commission of the CPSU (b) . In this important post, he remained unchanged for almost a quarter of a century, until the very end of his life.
- In 1930-1934 concurrently, the People's Commissar of Health of the RSFSR.
- Since 1934, fully transferred to the party work. Staff member of the MK VKP (b), Central Committee of the CPSU (b).
After his death in 1951 , he was cremated, the ashes were placed in an urn in the Kremlin wall on Red Square in Moscow.
Awards
- 2 orders of Lenin (11/06/1945; 04/01/1946)
Memory
The name was given to the Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute .
Notes
Literature
Links
- Vladimirsky, Mikhail Fedorovich . On the site " Chronos " .
- Biography on the site "Reference book on the history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1965"
- Biography on the site "vivovoco.astronet.ru"
- Vladimirsky Mikhail Fedorovich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- Vladimirsky, Mikhail Fedorovich on Rodovod . Tree of ancestors and descendants