Yuri Andreyevich Trautman ( 1909 - 1986 ) - architect-urban planner, founder of the Department of Architecture of the Far Eastern Political Institute , Chief Architect of the cities of Sevastopol , Ashgabat , Vladivostok , Chairman of the Board of the Primorsky Organization of the Union of Architects of the USSR , Honored Architect of the RSFSR ( 1969 ).
| Yuri Trautman | ||
|---|---|---|
| Basic information | ||
| Birth name | Yuri Andreevich Trautman | |
| A country |  Russian empire  the USSR Russia | |
| Date of Birth | February 29, 1909 | |
| Date of death | 1986 | |
| Place of death | Vladivostok , Russian Federation | |
| Work and Achievements | ||
| Worked in the cities | Sevastopol , Ashgabat , Vladivostok , etc. | |
| Architectural style | Stalin's Empire Style , Functionalism | |
| The most important buildings | Sevastopol Hotel, A.V. Lunacharsky Drama Theater, Palace of Pioneers, Institute of Biology of the South Seas | |
| Town-planning projects | The general plan of the city of Sevastopol , the city of Vladivostok , the city of Ashgabat | |
| Restoration of monuments | monument to V.I. Lenin | |
| Awards |
| |
Biography
Yuri Trautman was born on February 29, 1909 and celebrated his birthday every four years [1] . Before the war, he was a graduate student of the Faculty of Architecture of the Leningrad Institute of Civil Engineering , worked at the Department of Design and Construction Practice.
During the Second World War (1941-1945) he served in the army of the USSR .
In 1945 he was appointed to the post of chief architect of the city of Sevastopol . He worked together with architects such as N.N. to revive the city. Sdobnyakov, V.M. Artyukhov, M.K. Ushakova - the wife of Trautman, G.G. Schwabuer, V.P. Peter and Paul, B.Ya. Mitnik, B.V. Kalinkov, A.V. Bobkov, Yu.D. Ferdman, V.I. Yezhov, L.T. Kireev and many others [2] .
Since 1948, he was appointed chief architect of the city of Ashgabat , which was destroyed by an earthquake.
At the direction of the Gosstroy of the USSR, in 1961 he was appointed chief architect of Vladivostok . Trautman created two panoramas of the future regional center - one from the side of the Sports Harbor, the other - from the side of the Golden Horn .
In 1971, on his initiative, the Department of Architecture at the Faculty of Civil Engineering was created at the Department of Physics and Technology, where Yu. Trautman taught architectural design courses and the history of architecture. During the teaching, Yuri Andreyevich transferred his knowledge and devotion to the profession of an architect to ten graduates of young architects.
He also actively participated in the development of the resort area of Vladivostok. For many years he was the chairman of the Primorsky organization of the Union of Architects, delivered lectures on the side of the Knowledge Society in all cities of the region. Since 1976, he participated in reviews of graduate works of graduates of higher architectural schools, which were held in all cities of the country [3] .
Yuri Andreevich Trautman was buried at the Forest Cemetery in Vladivostok in 1986 .
Projects
In Sevastopol :
- Hotel "Sevastopol", 1952. (Yu.A. Trautman, E.G. Stavinsky)
The building is executed in the style of the Stalinist empire . For the architectural interpretation of facades and interiors, the techniques and forms of classic architecture typical of the post-war reconstruction period were used. The facade overlooking Nakhimov Avenue is accented by a portico with a lush Corinthian colonnade. The sea facade was previously decorated at the level of the second floor with a very deep open terrace; later, when the Brigantine restaurant was being built, it was closed, leaving only a balcony with a colonnade of the Corinthian order. Facade on the street Aivazovsky diversify balconies. A deep entrance arch leads from Aivazovsky Street to the courtyard, where a small square was laid out.
- Drama Theater Lunacharsky , 1957. (Yu.A. Trautman, V.V. Pelevin )
The building looks like classic ancient Greek temples. The eight columns of the Corinthian order rest on the basement, finished with rust. The columns support a triangular pediment. The interior of the theater is also made in the classical style [4] .
In Vladivostok :
- central square of Vladivostok, 1965
- Monument to the Fighters for the power of the Soviets in the Far East 1917-1922. (Sculptor - A. I. Tenet , architects - A. S. Usachev, Kozlov, Yu. Trautman) [5] .
Located on the square Fighters of the Revolution. The largest monument of the city. It consists of three separate compositions - two group and central sculptures of the Red Army trumpeter, rising thirty meters above the square. The right sculptural group depicts participants in the events of 1917 in Vladivostok. Left - partisans who fought in 1922 in Primorye.
- Monument to V.I. Lenin. Station Square 1930, 1970 (Sculptor - V.V. Kozlov, architect - Yu. Trautman).
This sculpture was donated to Vladivostok by the workers of the Leningrad plant "Red Vyborzhets" . The monument was inaugurated on November 7, 1930. Lenin is depicted in full growth with a raised hand - her pointing finger symbolized the direction to a brighter future.
- Monument to one of the first chairmen of the Vladivostok Council of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies K. Sukhanov . Vladivostok, st. Sukhanova Square. Sculptor - Zverev, architect - Y. Trautman, 1969
Family
Wife - Maria Konstantinovna Ushakova (Width, Trautman), architect [6] .
Granddaughters - Anna and Masha, designers.
Notes
- ↑ Great architect of greater Vladivostok, author Tamara KALIBEROVA
- ↑ Artyukhov V.M., Bagley A.I. Facing the Sea // Revival of Sevastopol: Sat. / Comp. Kuzmina V.G. - Simferopol, 1982.- P.41-56.
- ↑ Administration of the Primorsky Territory, February 4, 2002
- ↑ Sevastopol Handbook, Anatoly Vasilievich Lunacharsky Drama Theater, author Elena LESCHINSKAYA
- ↑ Monument to the Fighters for Power of the Soviets in the Far East, RuTraveller - A Guide to Cities and Countries (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment July 20, 2015. Archived September 24, 2015.
- ↑ Birthing. Genealogy research