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Thick-billed cuckoo

The thick-billed cuckoo [1] ( lat. Pachycoccyx audeberti ) is the only representative of the monotypic genus Pachycoccyxx of the family Cuculidae [2] . It can be easily distinguished from other cuckoos, nesting parasites, from the subfamily real cuckoos (Cuculinae) by its thick beak, which in proportion resembles the beaks of birds of prey.

Thick-billed cuckoo
Pachycoccyx audeberti00.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Birds
Subclass :Real birds
Infraclass :Newborn
Squad:Cuckoo
Family:Cuckoo
Subfamily :Real cuckoos
Gender:Thick-billed Cuckoos ( Pachycoccyx Cabanis , 1882 )
View:Thick-billed cuckoo
International scientific name

Pachycoccyx audeberti ( Schlegel , 1879)

Security status
Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svg Виды под наименьшей угрозой
Least Concerned
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern : 22683823

A specific Latin name is given in honor of the German naturalist Joseph Peter Odber (1848-1933) [3] .

Habitats

The thick-billed cuckoo lives in humid (humid), sub-humid, and gallery forests from Guinea in the northwest to Mozambique in the southeast, but it does not have vast territories in the Congo Basin [4] [5] . Previously, it was found in tropical forests in the north-east of Madagascar, but it has not been noted on this island since 1922 [6] . In the southern part of its range, the thick-billed cuckoo is a partially migratory bird and spends the dry season of the southern hemisphere in East Africa [7] .

Behavior

In terms of behavior, this is a typical cuckoo. It feeds on hairy caterpillars, but can also have significant preference for grasshoppers and praying mantises [8] . The thick-billed cuckoo is a specialized nesting parasite of forest shrikes [5] . It parasitizes almost exclusively on several species of this genus - on the red- faced spectacled shrike ( P. scopifrons ) in the eastern part of the range and on the red-bellied spectacled shrike ( Prionops caniceps ) in West Africa . In the well-studied case of the red-billed spectacled shrike, the thick-billed cuckoo caused perhaps the most significant decrease in nesting success among all nesting parasites; some spectacled shrikes failed to feed their own chicks for five years with ten attempts at breeding [5] , with an average infection percentage of 35 up to 55% of nests. The extinct subspecies of Madagascar, almost certainly, parasitized on the wangs [6] , which are related to the magpie. The parasitism of this species on spectacled shrikes can be compared with the parasitism of a similarly sized black cuckoo , which throws eggs exclusively into the nests of shrub shrikes .

  • Host species of chubby cuckoo
  •  

    Red-bellied Spectacled Shrike ( Prionops caniceps mentalis ) (foreground)

  •  

    Red-faced Spectacled Shrike ( Prionops scopifrons kirki )

Notes

  1. ↑ Boehme R. L. , Flint V. E. The Bilingual Dictionary of Animal Names. Birds. Latin, Russian, English, German, French / Ed. ed. Acad. V. E. Sokolova . - M .: Rus. lang., "RUSSO", 1994. - S. 137. - 2030 copies. - ISBN 5-200-00643-0 .
  2. ↑ Mary Katherine Rowan. Genus Pachycoccyx Cabvanis, 1882 // The Doves, Parrots, Louries, and Cuckoos of Southern Africa . - Taylor & Francis , 1983. - P. 290–297. - ISBN 978-0-908396-66-5 .
  3. ↑ Bo Beolens, Michael Watkins and Mike Grayson. The eponym dictionary of birds . - London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014 .-- 624 p. - ISBN 978-1-47290-573-4 .
  4. ↑ Pachycoccyx audeberti (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . Date of treatment November 26, 2013.
  5. ↑ 1 2 3 Johnsgard, Paul A .; The Avian Brood Parasites: Deception at the Nest ; pp. 159—161 ISBN 0195110420
  6. ↑ 1 2 Langrand, Olivier; Guide to the Birds of Madagascar ; pp. 212-213. ISBN 0300043104
  7. ↑ Newman, Kenneth; Newman's Birds of Southern Africa ; p. 232. ISBN 1868727351
  8. ↑ MacLean, Gordon . Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa (Sixth Edition); p. 330 ISBN 9780620175838
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Thick - baked cuckoo &oldid = 100627089


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