Hadzidakis, Georgios

Georgios Hadzidakis
Georgios Hadzidakis
	Γεώργιος Χατζιδάκις
Date of Birth	November 12, 1848
Place of Birth	Mirtio, Crete
Date of death	June 27, 1941 (92 years old)
Place of death	Athens
A country	Greece
Scientific field	Linguistics
Place of work	;
Alma mater	University of Athens
Known as	Nestor Linguists

Georgios Hadzidakis ( Greek Γεώργιος Χατζιδάκις Mirtio Crete , Ottoman Empire November 12, 1848 ^[1] - Athens June 27, 1941 ) - Greek linguist of the late XIX - early XX centuries. The founder of linguistics in Greece, the first professor of linguistics and Indian philology at the University of Athens (1890 - 1923) ^[2] . In 1927 he became president of the Athens Academy . In 1928, at the First Congress of Linguists in The Hague, the presiding Paul Kretschmer proclaimed him Nestor of Linguists ^[3] .

Biography

Georgios Hadzidakis was born in the village of Mirtio on the island of Crete, remaining at that time under Ottoman control. His father is Ioannis “John” Hadzidakis , a Greek mathematician, his brother Nikolaos is also a mathematician.

At the age of 14, “hare”, got out to Piraeus , the Greek kingdom . He studied classical philology at the University of Athens . In 1877, after winning a university competition in linguistics, he received a scholarship from the University of Athens to continue his studies abroad. He studied in Germany ( University of Leipzig , Jena and Berlin ) for 3 years with such linguists as Georg Kurtius , Karl Brugman , Eduard Sievers and Bertold Delbrück .

In 1880 he returned to Greece, where he initially worked at the Marazliev school of Athens. A year later, at the age of 33, he received a doctorate for a dissertation: “On the endings of the mustache, wasps” (“Περὶ τῶν εἰς -ους Συνηρημένων τῆς Β΄ Κλίσεως καὶ τῶν εἰς -ος Οὐδετέρων ὈνομάτωνΝέᾳῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςλῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςλῆςῆςλῆςῆςλῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςῆςλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλλ In the same year, he was appointed a teacher at the University of Athens , in 1885 he was promoted to the position of Associate Professor , in 1890 he was elected a permanent professor of linguistics and Indian philology and occupied the university department of the same name. In 1906, he was elected rector of the University of Athens. He left the department in 1923.

Hadzidakis was the person who put forward the idea of creating a “Center for the Compilation of the Historical Dictionary of the Modern Greek Language”, which eventually became a “Center for the Study of Modern Greek Dialects and Idioms” - Ι.Λ.Ν.Ε ^[4] .

Twice, with arms in his hands, he took part in Cretan uprisings - at a young age in the uprising of 1866, and 30 years later, as a professor at the Department of Linguistics and Indian Philology, in the uprising of 1897 .

Hadzidakis died in Athens on June 27, 1941 , during the Nazi occupation of Greece.

Scientific beliefs

Hadzidakis was an opponent of the theory that modern spoken Greek comes directly from the Doric and Aeolian dialects of the ancient Greek language ^[5] . He formed the view that modern Greek developed naturally from the ancient Attic dialect , the subsequent Alexandrian Koyne and the medieval Greek language of the Byzantine period ^[6] . In fact, he believed in preserving and, if possible, improving the official language of Kafarevus , pending the development of a spoken language ^[7] . As regards the so-called "Language issue", he followed the "middle" path of Adamantium Corais , opposing equally the supporters of archaism and ardent supporters of conversational Dimotika ^[2] .

Rewards

Knight of the Silver Cross ( Greek Αργυρούς Σταυρός ) of the Order of the Savior
Golden Cross Officer ( Greek Χρυσούς Σταυρός ) of the Order of the Savior
Cross of the Great Commander ( Greek Ανώτερος Ταξιάρχης ) of the Order of the Phoenix
“Archon the Great Teacher of the Nation”, Ecumenical Patriarchate

Works

Academic readings, linguistic textbook in 4 volumes ( Ακαδημεικά Αναγνώσματα , τετράτομο γλωσσολογικό σύγγραμμα (Α΄ έκδοση 1902-1904)
Contribution to the history of the Greek language ( Συμβολή εις την Ιστορίαν της Ελληνικής Γλώσσης (“Beitrag zur Geschichte der griechischen Sprache”). Diss. Athen.
Einleitung in die neugriechische Grammatik . Leipzig 1892, Nachdruck: Hildesheim / Wiesbaden 1977 (Bibliothek indogermanischer Grammatiken, 5), online (PDF).
Zur Abstammung der alten Makedonier . Athen 1897.
And again about the Hellenism of the ancient Macedonians ( Και πάλιν περί της Ελληνικότητος των Αρχαίων Μακεδόνων .
Die Sprachfrage in Griechenland. Athen 1905, online (PDF).
Medieval and Modern Greek ( Μεσαιωνικά και Νέα Ελληνικά . 2 Bde., Athen 1905. ("Studien zum Byzantinischen und Modernen Griechisch").
A Brief History of Modern Greek ( Σύντομος ιστορία της νεοελληνικης γλώσσης . Athen 1915. ("Kurzgefasste Geschichte der neugriechischen Sprache").
Albert Thumb . In: Indogermanisches Jahrbuch 4, 1916, 235-241.
On the division of the history of the Greek language at different periods (Περί της διαιρέσεως της ιστορίας της ελληνικής γλώσσης εις διαφόρους περιόδους, in: Επετηρίς Εταιρείας Βυζαντινών Σπουδών 7, 1930, 227-230 ( "Über die Einteilung der Geschichte der griechischen Sprache in verschiedene Perioden"). .

Essays

On the Thesaurus of the Medieval Greek Language ("Περὶ τοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς μεσαιωνικῆς ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης", Ἐπετηρὶς Ἑταιρείας ΒυζαντινΣν Σπουδῶν , 22 , 7.
Answer to Dr. W. Beschewliew (“Ἀπάντησις πρὸς τὸν κ. Διδάκτορα W. Beschewliew”, Ἀθηνᾶ , 39 (1927), σσ. 171-187)
Epirus calls his researchers (Ἡ Ἤπειρος καλεῖ τοὺς ἐρευνητάς της, Ἠπειρωτικὰ Χρονικά , 1 (1926), σσ. 5-6)
K. Anastasiadis, the life and works of George Gennadios (“Ἀναστασιάδης Ξ.,“ Γεωργίου Γενναδίου βίος καὶ ἔργα ”, Α'-Β 'Παρίσιοι , 1926”, Ἠπ
Response to Manolis Triantafillidis (“Ἀνταπάντησις πρὸς τὸν κ. Μανώλην Τριανταφυλλίδην”, Ἀθηνᾶ , 37 (1925), σσ. 9-34)
From the Unreleased Adamantium of Corais (“Ἐκ τῶν ἀνεκδότων τοῦ Ἀδαμαντίου Κοραῆ”, Ἀθηνᾶ , 29 (1917), σσ. 161-179)
This memory Constantine Kontos ( «Λόγος ἐπιμνημόσυνος εἰς Κωνσταντῖνον Σ. Κόντον. Ἐκφωνηθεὶς ἐν συνεδρίᾳ τῶν ἑταίρων τῆς ἐν Ἀθήναις ἐπιστημονικῆς ἑταιρείας τῇ 21 Μαΐου 1910», Ἀθηνᾶ, 23 (1911), σσ. 3-20)
Tonal questions (“Τονικὰ ζητήματα Α΄ καὶ Β΄”, Ἀθηνᾶ , 14 (1902), σσ. 236-240)
The etymology of the word together (“Ἐτυμολογία τοῦ μαζί. Οὔτε μαζῇ οὔτε μαζῆ οὔτε μαζύ εἶναι ἡ ὀρθὴ γραφή, ἀλλὰ μαζί”, Πλάτων , 6, 1-2 (1883-), σ (σ).
On the Cretan word winter (immediately) (Περὶ τοῦ Κρητικοῦ ζιμιό, Πλάτων , 6, 1-2 (1883), σσ. 43-45
On parenthetologies and through them changes (“Περὶ παρετυμολογιῶν καὶ τῶν δι 'αὐτὰς μεταβολῶν”, »λάτων, 6, 1-2 (1883), σσ. 45-53)
Criticism of the Deacon's Grammar M. Deffner ("Ἐπίκρισις τσακωνικῆς γραμματικῆς τοῦ κ. M. Deffner, Berlin 1881 σελ. 176", Πλάτων , 5, 6-7 (1883), σσ. 228-253)
"Βιβλιογραφικά. Γ΄ ”, Πλάτων, 5, 10-11 (1883), σσ. 420-423
Criticism of the Deacon's Grammar M. Deffner ("Ἐπίκρισις τσακωνικῆς γραμματικῆς τοῦ κ. M. Deffner, Berlin 1881 σελ. 94-104", Πλάτων , 5, 5 (1883), σ. 169-176)
Criticism of the Deacon's Grammar M. Deffner (“Ἐπίκρισις τσακωνικῆς γραμματικῆς τοῦ κ. M. Deffner, Berlin 1881 σελ. 176”, Πλάτων , 5, 3 (1883), σσ. 94-101 ^[8] .

Notes

↑ .: BiblioNet: Χατζιδάκις, Γεώργιος Ν. (unspecified) . Date of treatment February 10, 2016.
↑ ¹ ² Χατζιδάκις, Γεώργιος Ν. (1848-1941) στο Ε.Κ.Π.Α. Archived March 13, 2016.
↑ ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ ΧΑΤΖΙΔΑΚΙΣ.Ο μεγαλοφυής Ρεθεμνιώτης
↑ Χρονοδιάγραμμα της ιστορίας του Κέντρου ( unopened ) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment July 7, 2015. Archived March 5, 2016.
↑ Ο Γεώργιος Χατζιδάκις και η απόδειξη της αδιάσπαστης γλωσσικής συνέχειας του Ελληνισμού (Greek)
↑ Γ. Μπαμπινιώτης: Η μελέτη της ιστορίας της ελληνικής γλώσσας ( unspecified ) (link not available) . Date of treatment July 7, 2015. Archived June 25, 2013.
↑ Γεώργιος Χατζιδάκις: Βάσανος έλεγχος ψευδαττικισμού ή μελέτη επί της Νέας Ελληνικής , 1884. Βλ. ανάλυση της Ρένας Σταυρίδη-Πατρικίου στο "ΤΟ ΓΛΩΣΣΙΚΟ ΖΗΤΗΜΑ" .
↑ Σε ηλεκτρονική μορφή στο "Εργαστήριο Ερευνών Νεοελληνικής Φιλοσοφίας" Πανεπιστημίου Ιωαννίνων .

Literature

Brita Bayer: Die griechische Sprachfrage, die deutsche Wissenschaft und Georgios Chatzidakis , in: Göttinger Beiträge zur Byzantinischen und Neugriechischen Philologie 2, 2002, 5-22.
Margarethe Billerbeck, Jacques Schamp (Hrsg.): Kainotomia: die Erneuerung der griechischen Tradition . Universitätsverlag Freiburg Schweiz, 1996, S. 125, ISBN 3-7278-1090-4 .
Robert Browning: Medieval and Modern Greek . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1969, 2. Aufl. 1983, S. 10, ISBN 0-521-23488-3 , Google Bücher: [1] .
Armin Paul Frank (Hrsg.): Übersetzen, verstehen, Brücken bauen. Geisteswissenschaftliches und literarisches Übersetzen im internationalen Kulturaustausch. Berlin: Erich Schmidt (Göttinger Beiträge zur internationalen Übersetzungsforschung, Bd. 8), S. 438, ISBN 3-503-03071-9 .
Peter Mackridge: “Sie sprechen wie ein Buch”: GN Hatzidakis (1848–1941) and the defense of Greek diglossia , in: Κάμπος. Cambridge Papers in Modern Greek 12 (2004) S. 69-87.
Peter Mackridge: Byzantium and the Greek language question . In: David Ricks, Paul Magdalino (Hrsg.): Byzantium and the Modern Greek Identity . Ashgate, Farnham 1998, SS. 49-61, ISBN 0-86078-613-7 .
Pavlos Tzermias: Die Identitätssuche des neuen Griechentums: eine Studie zur Nationalfrage mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Makedonienproblems . Universitätsverlag, 1994, S. 229, ISBN 3-7278-0925-6 .
Ioannis Zelepos: Die Ethnisierung griechischer Identität, 1870–1912: Staat und private Akteure vor dem Hintergrund der "Megali Idea" . Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2002, S. 171 (Südosteuropäische Arbeiten, Bd. 113), ISBN 3-486-56666-0 .

Links

[1] .: BiblioNet: Χατζιδάκις, Γεώργιος Ν. (unspecified) . Date of treatment February 10, 2016.

[auto1-2] ¹ ² Χατζιδάκις, Γεώργιος Ν. (1848-1941) στο Ε.Κ.Π.Α. Archived March 13, 2016.

[3] ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ ΧΑΤΖΙΔΑΚΙΣ.Ο μεγαλοφυής Ρεθεμνιώτης

[4] Χρονοδιάγραμμα της ιστορίας του Κέντρου ( unopened ) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment July 7, 2015. Archived March 5, 2016.

[5] Ο Γεώργιος Χατζιδάκις και η απόδειξη της αδιάσπαστης γλωσσικής συνέχειας του Ελληνισμού (Greek)

[6] Γ. Μπαμπινιώτης: Η μελέτη της ιστορίας της ελληνικής γλώσσας ( unspecified ) (link not available) . Date of treatment July 7, 2015. Archived June 25, 2013.

[7] Γεώργιος Χατζιδάκις: Βάσανος έλεγχος ψευδαττικισμού ή μελέτη επί της Νέας Ελληνικής , 1884. Βλ. ανάλυση της Ρένας Σταυρίδη-Πατρικίου στο "ΤΟ ΓΛΩΣΣΙΚΟ ΖΗΤΗΜΑ" .

[8] Σε ηλεκτρονική μορφή στο "Εργαστήριο Ερευνών Νεοελληνικής Φιλοσοφίας" Πανεπιστημίου Ιωαννίνων .

Georgios Hadzidakis
Γεώργιος Χατζιδάκις

Date of Birth	November 12, 1848 ( 1848-11-12 )
Place of Birth	Mirtio, Crete
Date of death	June 27, 1941 ( 1941-06-27 ) (92 years old)
Place of death	Athens
A country	Greece
Scientific field	Linguistics
Place of work
Alma mater	University of Athens
Known as	Nestor Linguists