Bashlyk ( tur . Başlık - headgear ) - a pointed pointed hood [1] , worn in bad weather over any headgear to protect " from the cold, rain and sunshine " [2] [3] . It has long ends-blades for wrapping around the neck .
 External Images | |
|---|---|
 | Sketch for the ground forces, 1862 |
| External Images | |
|---|---|
| Figure Bashlyka, 1899 |
Bashlyk was originally worn by the highlanders of the North Caucasus , from whom the Cossacks borrowed it [4] . According to Babur-nama ( XVI century ), the headdress was presented as a gift with a fur coat [5] . It was introduced in the Russian Imperial Army in 1862 [6] and during the war of 1877–78. It turned out to be so expedient that it began to be tested in Western Europe. So, in 1881, the entire detachment of French troops sent to Tunisia was equipped with towers [3] .
In the Russian army, the lower ranks of the cap were worn together with an overcoat in different ways, depending on the equipment available, and they were thrown over the head in inclement weather or in frost below -5 ° C [7] .
Among the Turks, the head is also called kalym - a reward paid by the groom to the bride’s parents, consisting of a pointed cap with long blades that tie the neck when putting it on the head [3] .
Notes
- ↑ In some regions, a hood in colloquial terms is called a hood in general.
- ↑ Bashlyk // Military Encyclopedia : [in 18 vol.] / Ed. V.F. Novitsky [et al.]. - SPb. ; [ M. ]: Type. t-va I. D. Sytin , 1911-1915.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Bashlyk // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ A. Bulatova, S. Gadzhiev, G. Sergeyev. Clothing of the peoples of Dagestan: historical and ethnographic atlas. Pushchino Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2001.S. 87-88.
- ↑ Babur-name
- ↑ Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. Collection 2. - St. Petersburg: in Type. 2 Separations of Own. e. and. at. Chancery, 1830-1885. - 31 see T. 37, Department 3: 1862. Appendices. - 1865. - 729 p. sect. pag., 50 l. silt
- ↑ Arrangement of troops, service and contentment of a soldier: Comp. for the regiment. textbook. teams, company, squadron and battery schools. - St. Petersburg: Prince magician "Nar.use", 1891. - 81 p.
Literature
- R. M. Kirsanova . Bashlyk // Costume in Russian artistic culture of the 18th - first half of the 20th centuries: The experience of the encyclopedia / ed. T. G. Morozova , V. D. Sinyukova . - M .: Big Russian Encyclopedia , 1995. - S. 32-33. - 383 p.: Ill. with. - 50,000 copies. - ISBN 5-85270-144-0 .
- R. M. Kirsanova . Bashlyk // Pink Xandrayka and Grandfather's Handkerchief: Costume - a thing and an image in Russian literature of the 19th century / ed. E. B. Kuzmina . - M .: Book, 1989 .-- S. 41. - 286 p. - 55,000 copies. - ISBN 5-212-00130-7 .
- L.V. Belovinsky . Bashlyk // Illustrated encyclopedic historical and everyday dictionary of the Russian people. XVIII - beginning of XIX century / ed. N. Ereminoy . - M .: Eksmo, 2007 .-- S. 41 .-- 784 p.: - ill. with. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-699-24458-4 .
Links
- Bashlyk - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- Traditional clothes and uniform of Terek, Kuban Cossacks
- Cherkessk, beshmet, chekmen, cap - clothes of the Cossacks