Lukino (Moscow, Western Administrative District)

It was first mentioned at the end of the 16th century as the estate of Sergei Adadurov. According to the scribe books of 1627, the village of Lukino is the estate of Ivan Fedorovich Leontiev : the landowner’s yard with business people, the clerks’s yards, a peasant’s and two bobyl’s yards. The Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord in the patrimony was first mentioned in 1646 . By this year in Lukino there were 3 peasant and 3 bobyl households and 12 inhabitants. At this time, Lukino and nearby Izmalkovo constituted a single possession. In 1661-1686, the owner of Lukino was the son of Ivan Fedorovich - Fyodor Ivanovich Leontyev. In 1678, the village was home to the estate of the patron, 2 yards of "backyard people" and 9 peasant yards. For more than 30 years, he has been a governor in Yablonovo, Alatyr, Saransk, Tambov, Saratov and other southern Russian cities. After his death in 1687, the owners of the village were his sons Pavel and Vasily, and in 1704-1725 the only owner was Vasily Fedorovich the Younger Leontiev. Under him, 42 people of peasants and servants lived in the village ^[1] .

In 1725, the property was inherited by his widow Irina Aleksandrovna (nee Lyapunova) and his own sister Tatyana Fedorovna, who married Prince Vasily Vasilyevich Shcherbatov. In 1729, the village was bought from them by Prince Mikhail Vladimirovich Dolgorukov , who in 1756 gave it to his daughter, Princess Agrafena Mikhailovna. With her, in 1757, a stone church of Dmitry Rostovsky was erected in Izmalkov, and in the 1760s a wooden manor house burned down in 1812. At the end of the 18th century, Izmalkovo was separated from Lukino — into a separate possession of the Petrovo-Solovovo clan; Lukino in 1791 was sold to Countess Varvara Petrovna Razumovskaya , who in 1819 built a stone church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, consecrated in 1821 on the site of the old wooden church, ^[1] .

In the XIX century, the estate began to belong to Mikhail Lvovich Bode , whose mother, Natalya Fedorovna Kolycheva, came from the old boyar family of the Kolychevs . Mikhail Lvovich was very interested in a kind of history and made a real museum out of the estate. Under him, a new manor house was built in the pseudo-Russian style, an obelisk was placed in the center of the courtyard, and a special storage for the family archive was built near the house ^[2] . a chapel was added to the renovated church in honor of St. Philip over the graves of his parents - Lev Karlovich and Natalya Fedorovna ^[1] .

After the revolution, the estate was devastated and transferred to the state farm. In 1952, the main manor house became the property of the Moscow patriarchs ^[1] , and already in 1984, Lukino, together with neighboring villages, became part of the Solntsevsky district of Moscow, later becoming part of a separate district ^[2] .