Perervinskaya settlement is a historical place in the southeast of Moscow near the Nikolo-Perervinsky monastery on the left bank of the Moskva River .
Content
Name Origin
This area got its name from the long-standing breakthrough of the new river by the Moscow River. Traces of the previous river flow in the form of a narrow long lake-old man remained here until the beginning of the XIX century. [one]
History
The break was a settlement of the St. Nicholas Perervinsky Monastery, the first documentary evidence of which dates back to 1567 , when Metropolitan Philip Kolychev was exiled here. [one]
In 1624 , in Perervinskaya settlement, there were 7 Bobyl yards. [one]
In the XVII century. the monastery began to grow, and with it the monastery settlement. By 1678 , the number of yards in Pererva increased to 14, with 50 people living in them. [one]
The heyday of the monastery began with the acquisition in 1669 of a list with the miraculously considered Iveron icon of the Mother of God . Muscovites immediately reached the monastery. [one]
At the end of the XVII century. the last patriarch Adrian lived in the monastery, where he died. When he was in Perervinsky monastery in 1696 , the church of St. Sergius of Radonezh , the Cathedral of St. Nicholas and the Patriarchal cells were built. In 1704 , in the Perervinskaya settlement, there were 22 yards and 81 inhabitants. [one]
In 1764 , the land was taken from the monastery, and 79 people living in the Perervinsky settlement became "economic" peasants. [one]
By the middle of the XIX century. Old Believers began to live in Pererva. In 1852 , there were 67 yards and 593 inhabitants in the settlement, almost half of which were Old Believers. [one]
In the 1870s , a wooden Perervinsky dam was built here, which served to maintain the water level on the Moscow River. In 1935 , it was dismantled in order to build a new hydroelectric power station . In the second half of the XIX century. a railway was laid in Pererva, it was then that this area began to be built up with cottages. In 1881 , the artist V.I. Surikov lived here. [one]
At the end of the XIX century. Perervinskaya settlement was part of Nagatinsky volost , the fifth camp, and was one of the largest settlements that were part of it. In 1899 , 1,141 people lived in the settlement. [2]
According to data from 1909 , the Perervinsky settlement at the Nicholas-Perervinsky Monastery housed the Theological School and a two-year parish school. [2]
In Soviet times, the monastery was closed, and its former settlement became part of Moscow in 1960. [1]
Memory
The memory of Perervinskaya settlement was preserved in the name of Pererva street and Pererva platform.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 History of Moscow districts. Encyclopedia / ed. Averyanova K.A. - M .: Astrel, AST, 2008 .-- 830c.
- ↑ 1 2 In the years before the revolution