Insects listed in the Red Book of Uzbekistan - a list of the species and subspecies of insects included in the Red Book of Uzbekistan 2009 edition.
History
The question of the protection of rare invertebrates , including insects, on a national scale on the territory of the countries that were part of the USSR , began to rise only in the 1980s [1] . After the October Revolution of 1917 , despite the general development of entomology , insect protection on the territory of the USSR, which included Uzbekistan , remained in place for a long time, while the active development of agriculture and industry led to intensive destruction of natural biotopes . Insects were not included in the first edition of the Red Book of the USSR , published in 1978 [1] . In the second edition of the Red Book, which was published in 1984, 202 species of insects were included [1] .
The publication of the Red Book of Uzbekistan, then as the Republic of the USSR , was established in 1979 , and published in 1983-1984 under the title The Red Book of the Uzbek SSR [2] . It included 163 species of rare and endangered wild plants [3] and 63 species of vertebrates [4] . Insects, like other invertebrates, were not included. The first independent edition of the Red Book of Uzbekistan was published in 1998 [5] . In 2009, the fourth edition of the Red Book of Uzbekistan was published, which includes 54 insect species [6] .
Three species from the list are also included in the International Red Book : steppe dybka (with status 
, as a species in a vulnerable position ), an unpaired gold coin (with status 
, as a species close to a vulnerable position ), hawk moth Prozerpina (with status 
, as a species, for the threat assessment of which there is not enough data).
Conservation categories
The national category system used in the fourth edition of the Red Book of Uzbekistan is based on the version of the categories and criteria of the International Red Book (IUCN Red List) .
Conservation categories of the Red Book of Uzbekistan
- 0 - Apparently, extinct species.
- 1 - Species that are in a dangerous state (on the verge of extinction, endangered species).
- 2 - Vulnerable species (declining in numbers, naturally rare).
- 3 - Being in a state close to the threatened.
- 4 - Lack of data (species, undefined by status; not a category of threat of extinction).
List of insects listed in the Red Book of Uzbekistan
The names of orders, families and species are listed in alphabetical order.
| Illustration | Title | Area and number in the territory of Uzbekistan. Notes on the systematics. | Security status in the Red Book of Uzbekistan | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diptera Order | |||||
| Heringia ( Heringia senilis ) | Tracts Aksakata (Chatkal range), Hayat (Nuratau range). It inhabits mountain deciduous forests at an altitude of 1300-1800 meters above sea level. The number is reduced and in different years varies from single individuals to 1 individual per 100 m² in local populations. Limiting factors: cutting down trees and shrubs, destruction of forage plants. | 2 category | [7] | ||
| Zhurchalka Kozhevnikova ( Chrysotoxum kozhevnikovi ) | Chimgan, Chatkal reserve ( Chatkal ridge ), Aktash (ridge Karzhantau ), Hayat (ridge Nuratau ). It inhabits mountain valleys with floodplain deciduous forests and meadow-steppe slopes at altitudes of 1500-2000 meters above sea level. Previously, the species was common, but over the past decades its numbers have declined sharply. Limiting factors: felling of trees and shrubs, excessive haymaking. | 2 category | [7] | ||
| Five-strip hover ( Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) quinquelineatus ) | Neighborhood Ayak-Guzhumdy (South-West Kyzyl Kum), the neighborhood of Muinak . It inhabits grassy-ridge tugai in desert depressions and depressions, with close groundwater storage . Isolated individuals are known in Ayak-Gujumdy, in the vicinity of Muinak there are more numerous populations. The number is reduced due to the destruction of grass-ridge tugai communities as a result of anthropogenic activities. | 2 category | [eight] | ||
| Redheaded hover ( Eumerus rufipilus ) | Hayat (ridge Nuratau). It inhabits gravelly and fine-earth mountainous slopes in the zone of dry grass steppes. Single individuals are known. Limiting factors: cutting down trees and shrubs, the disappearance of habitats of the species. | 2 category | [eight] | ||
| Zhurchalka sulfur yellow ( Spilomyia sulphurea ) | Hayat (Nuratau Range), a neighborhood of Samarkand. It inhabits mountain deciduous , often walnut-fruit forests with hollow and rotten trees. In the Nurata population, 3–17 individuals were recorded per season. Limiting factors: cutting down old hollow trees, destruction of habitats of the species. | 2 category | [eight] | ||
| Ferula hoe ( Eumerus ferulae ) | The endemic of Uzbekistan. Known from the vicinity of the village of Ayak-Guzhumdy in South-West Kyzyl Kum. It inhabits desert piedmont plains covered with wormwood. Only isolated individuals are known. Limiting factors: man’s economic development of virgin lands in the desert zone, their plowing | 2 category | [7] | ||
| Coleoptera | |||||
| Antitia Mannerheim ( Anthia mannerheimi ) | The north-western part of the Sundukli sands near the Amu-Bukhara canal. Beetles are found on fixed and semi-fixed sandy soils. The species is confined to inter-ridge depressions. In Uzbekistan, it is known for its small finds. In the past 50 years, the species has become less common in places affected by human activities. In some of the most developed areas, apparently, has disappeared. The number is reduced due to the economic development of virgin lands by man. | 1 category | [9] [10] | ||
| Ground beetle Zarudny ( Carabus (Cyclocarabus) zarudnyi ) | The endemic of Uzbekistan . Neighborhood of the village Karangitugay, Mashtak in the valley of the river Pskem ( Ugamsky , Pskemsky ridge ). It inhabits dry mountain grass steppes with sparse tree-shrub vegetation. The species is known for its small finds. Limiting factors: the destruction of natural habitats due to tree-shrub vegetation, excessive haying, and the widespread use of toxic chemicals. | 2 category | [9] | ||
| Photos of Sogdian ground beetle | Ground beetle Sogdian ( Carabus (Goniocarabus) sogdianus ) | The Zeravshan Range , the upper reaches of the Tankhazdarya River (the Gissar Range ). It is found in mountain valleys with broad-leaved, mainly maple, forests. The species is known for its small finds. Limiting factors: the destruction of natural habitats due to tree-shrub vegetation, excessive haying, and the widespread use of toxic chemicals. | 2 category | [9] | |
| Photo of the Solomon goldfish | Zlatka Solomonov ( Buprestis (Orthocheira) salomonii ) | The environs of the cities of Bukhara , Kagan , Samarkand , Turtkul , Tashkent , Fergana . It inhabits tugai forests and groves along the channels of lowland rivers, canals, near settlements. Previously, the species was quite common; in recent decades, numbers have declined sharply; in some places completely disappeared. Limiting factors: cutting down old and old Turanga trees, reducing the area of tugai forests. | 2 category | [eleven] | |
| Photos of tugai goldfish | Tugai goldfish ( Eurythyrea oxiana ) | The environs of the city of Nukus, Daukar villages, Hatep, Badai-Tugai reserve. It inhabits tugai forests and groves along rivers. The view has always been small. In recent decades, there has been a sharp decline in numbers. In a number of habitats, the species has completely disappeared. The reasons for the change in numbers: reduction of tugai forests, cutting down of old turanga trees. | 2 category | [12] | |
| Kravchik Ferghana ( Lethrus bispinus ) | The endemic of Uzbekistan. It is found in the south of the Fergana Valley (Margelan, Kokand), where it inhabits piedmont plains and mountain slopes with motley grass vegetation. The species is known for its small finds. Copies collected after the 1930s are extremely small. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the desert zone. | 1 category | [12] [13] | ||
| Krasotel Glazunov ( Calosoma (Callisthenes) glasunovi ) | The endemic of Uzbekistan . All specimens were found only along the Nuratau Range, near the villages of Iskander , Sentyab, and Farish [14] . In the area of Iskander, located in the vicinity of Samarkand, probably extinct. It dwells on plains and mountain slopes covered with mixed grass vegetation in the range of 600–1000 meters above sea level. Known for small finds. The factors limiting the number of species include excessive haying and overgrazing, water erosion of the soil, as well as large-scale use of pesticides. | 1 category | [15] | ||
| Photo of a galatea horse | Horse Galatea ( Cephalota (Taenidia) galathea ) | Relic view. The southern and northern slopes of the Fergana Valley: the environs of the town of Margelan , the village of Vuadil , Kuvasay , the foothills of the Chatkal and Kuramin ranges . Inhabits desert landscapes in the foothill zone (400–800 meters above sea level ). At the beginning of the 20th century, the view was quite common. In the south of the Fergana Valley disappeared in the 1940s . In the north of the country is known only by small finds. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the desert-foothill zone, irrigation construction. | 2 category | [15] | |
| Turkite Turkite ( Scarites (Scallophorites) turkestanicus ) | The central part of the Fergana Valley. Occurs on fixed and semi-fixed sandy soils. The species is confined to inter-ridge depressions. In Uzbekistan, the species is known for its small finds. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the desert zone. | 1 category | [12] | ||
| Hymenoptera order | |||||
| Koliya Pavlovsky ( Kohlia pavlowskii ) | Southern Kyzylkum, the neighborhood of the village of Talimardzhan, Alaudintau hill in the Karshi steppe. Inhabits sandy and clayey areas. The number is everywhere low. Occurs single individuals. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the habitats of the species. | 2 category | [sixteen] | ||
| Larra Trans-Caspian ( Larra transcaspica ) | Southwestern Kyzylkum, neighborhood of Bukhara, Khiva. It inhabits clay-sandy and saline wetlands in the near-water desert biotopes. The number is everywhere low. Occurs single individuals. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the habitats of the species. | 2 category | [sixteen] | ||
| Lafirogogus Kohl ( Laphyragogus kohlii ) | Bukhara , Kashkadarya , Surkhandarya regions. Inhabits the sandy areas of the desert, especially in the floodplains of rivers. The number is everywhere low. Occurs single individuals. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the habitats of the species. | 2 category | [sixteen] | ||
| Lestiphorus Pride ( Lestiphorus oreophilus ) | Western Tien Shan, Western Pamir-Alai . Steppe and meadow-steppe areas in the lowlands and middle mountains. The number is everywhere low. Occurs single individuals. The number is reduced due to the economic development of virgin lands by man. | 2 category | [17] [18] | ||
| Prionix mourning ( Prionyx macula ) | On the territory of the country is represented by the subspecies Prionyx macula lugens Kohl, 1890 . Kyzylkum desert , Nuratau ridge, Western Pamir-Alay. Inhabits desert sand, clay, saline sites on the plains and in the lowlands; floodplains in the desert zone. The number is everywhere low. Occurs single individuals. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the habitats of the species. | 2 category | [19] [18] | ||
| Photo of the Haberhauer Prionix | Prionix Haberhauer ( Prionyx haberhaueri ) | Western Tien Shan, Western Pamir-Alai , Nuratau Range. Inhabits desert gravelly and clayey areas of lowlands. The number is everywhere low. Occurs single individuals. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the habitats of the species. | 2 category | [nineteen] | |
| Prionix black comb ( Prionyx nigropectinatus ) | Kyzylkum desert. It inhabits sandy areas of the desert. The number is everywhere low. Occurs single individuals. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the desert zone. | 2 category | [17] | ||
| Shesifron Shestakova ( Sceliphron shestakovi ) | Samarkand, the foothills of the Turkestan range, Sidzhak , low mountains of the Karzhantau range. Inhabits river valleys in the foothills and oases . The number is everywhere low and is reduced due to the economic development of virgin lands by people in the habitats of the species. | 2 category | [19] [18] | ||
| Fedchenko ( Fedtschenkia indigotea ) | Neighborhood of the village Ayak-Guzhumdy (South-West Kyzyl Kum). Inhabits the sandy-clay areas and piedmont plains of the desert zone. The view of the country’s territory is known only by small numbers. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the desert zone. | 1 category | [20] [21] | ||
| Chlorion Tsar ( Chlorion regale ) | Bukhara , Kashkadarya , Surkhandarya , Jizzakh regions . Inhabits the desert sandy-clay and gravelly patches of plains and lowlands. The number is low. Occurs single individuals. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the desert zone. | 2 category | [20] | ||
| Eremohares amazing ( Eremochares mirabilis ) | Southwestern Kyzylkum , neighborhood of Bukhara , Khiva. Inhabits sandy and saline areas of the desert zone. The number is everywhere low. Occurs single individuals. The number is reduced due to the human economic development of virgin lands in the desert zone. | 2 category | [17] | ||
| Order Hemiptera | |||||
| Kraevik Lehmann ( Cercinthus lehmanni ) | Rare view. Khorezma, Fergana , Jizzakh regions, Karakalpakstan . It is found on the fixed sandy massifs of the desert. The number is everywhere low. Known few finds of the species. Limiting factors: the development of virgin lands of the desert zone, due to human activities. | 2 category | [15] | ||
| Predator Bogdanova ( Stenolemus bogdanovi ) | Tashkent , Samarkand , Syrdarya , Fergana regions. In the primary natural habitats of the species - flat and mountain floodplain tugai forests in Uzbekistan - the species was not found. Now the predator Bogdanov lives in non-residential outbuildings in small settlements. Known few finds of the species. Limiting factors: reduction of the area of foothill floodplain forests due to human activities. | 2 category | [22] | ||
| Predator Fedchenko ( Reduvius fedtschenkianus ) | Inhabits the desert areas of the Bukhara, Samarkand, Jizzakh and Kashkadarya regions, as well as the Fergana Valley. The number is everywhere low. Limiting factors: human economic activity, development of virgin lands, plowing, overgrazing of livestock. | 2 category | [22] | ||
| Order Orthoptera | |||||
| Steppe dybka ( Saga pedo ) | Disappearing locally common species. In Uzbekistan, it is known from the valley of the Jindydarya River on the Zerafshan Range . It is found in mountainous dry areas with high-grass meadow and shrub vegetation. The number is everywhere low. Occurs in single copies. The area and total number are reduced as a result of agricultural use of land. | 1 category | [23] | ||
| Detachment Equalone (Homoptera) | |||||
| Calyworm carminiferous palatnikovy ( Porphyrophora cynodontis ) | Rare view. It is found in the Samarkand region , the Fergana Valley, where it inhabits sandy-clay, clay and saline areas of semi-deserts, foothills and river valleys. Previously, the species was common, but over the past decades there has been a sharp decline in numbers. The latter is reduced due to the economic activity of man in the habitats of the species. | 2 category | [23] | ||
| Carnivorean buckworm Gorchak ( Porphyrophora sophorae ) | Shrinking mosaic common form. It is found in the Samarkand region, the Fergana Valley, in the vicinity of Kattakurgan , Samarkand and Bukhara, where it was first found in 1928, in the vicinity of Fergana - in 1931. It inhabits sandy-clayey, clayey and saline sites of semi-desert, foothills and river valleys. Previously, the species was common, but over the past decades there has been a sharp decline in numbers. The latter is reduced due to the economic activity of man in the habitats of the species. | 2 category | [22] | ||
| Dragonfly Squad ( Odonata ) | |||||
| Kirichenko ( Anormogomphus kiritschenkoi ) | Locally common. Occurs in the lower reaches of the Surkhandarya River near the city of Termez . Known for individual finds. Larvae develop in fast flowing rivers. The number is everywhere low. In Uzbekistan, it is known for its small finds. Pollution of water bodies, changes in river flow during hydro-construction and land reclamation works have a detrimental effect on the number of the species. | 2 category | [24] | ||
| Order Lepidoptera | |||||
| White glaucoma ( Pontia glauconome ) | In the territory of the country, the species is represented by the subspecies Pontia glauconome iranica (Bienert, 1870) . The Katta-Besmel array in the Babatag ridge. The desert is inhabited by rocky mountain slopes at altitudes of 400-1,200 meters above sea level. The number is low and in the local population reaches 10–20 counted individuals per season, continues to steadily decline. Limiting factors: the destruction of the natural habitats of the species, the destruction of the food plant of caterpillars - resedy of Bukhara ( Reseda bucharica ). | 1 category | [25] | ||
| Hawthorn Hissar ( Acosmeryx naga hissarica ) | It inhabits the environs of the village Amankutan, the valleys of the rivers Dzhindydarya , Saygus (Zarafshanskyi range), Tupolangdarya, Sangardak (Gissar range). It inhabits valleys with arboreal and shrub thickets at altitudes of 1,100– 1,600 meters above sea level. The number is everywhere low. In Uzbekistan, the species is known for small finds. The number is reduced due to the destruction of natural habitats and the destruction of forage plants of caterpillars (wild grapes, vineyard ). | 2 category | [26] | ||
| Kuldzhik hawk ( Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis ) | Western Tien Shan, Zarafshan Range. It inhabits medium-mountain dry grassy steppe areas with tree-shrub vegetation. The number is universally small and amounts to 20 counted individuals per season in local populations. The number is steadily declining. The main limiting factors are human economic activities and the destruction of the natural habitats of a species. | 2 category | [27] | ||
| Hawk Mill Proserpina ( Proserpinus proserpina ) | On the territory of the country is represented by the subspecies Proserpinus proserpina japetus Groum-Grshimailo, 1890 . Western Tien Shan, the valley of the river Jindydarya (Zarafshan Range). It inhabits mountainous dry grassy steppe areas with tree-shrub vegetation. The number is everywhere low. In Uzbekistan, the species is known for its small finds. The main limiting factors: human activities, destruction of natural habitats. | 2 category | [27] | ||
| Turang hawk moth ( Laothoe philerema ) | The lower reaches of the Surkhandarya River in the vicinity of the city of Termez, the Zarafshan River (near Samarkand), the Amu Darya River (Kyzylravat village). Inhabits local biotopes with Turanga in floodplain sparse or overgrown taut along rivers. Single individuals are noted. Since the species is a monophage, its existence and distribution depend on the food plant, the turangi. The number and distribution of the species is limited by cutting and plowing tugai, destruction of habitat. | 2 category | [26] | ||
| Aspen hawk ( Dolbina grisea ) | A rare relic of the Tertiary . Upper reaches of the Sangardakdarya River (Gissar Range) It inhabits mid-mountain valleys and gorges along the banks of rivers and streams at altitudes of 1100–2100 m above sea level. m. In the 1940-50s, the species was not uncommon, but later on the number dropped sharply due to a decrease in the number of forage plants. The main limiting factors are human economic activities, cutting down trees, destroying natural habitats, and drastically reducing the natural plantations of relict ash. | 2 category | [27] | ||
| Photo of male tugai bluebird | Bluefin tugai ( Glaucopsyche charibdis ) | The floodplains of the Surkhandarya River near the settlements of Kokayty and Akkurgan, the Zeravshan River near Samarkand, the Priamudaryn Kyzylkumy, Central Fergana. It inhabits the turang stump forests growing along and along the lowland rivers; occurs along the banks of irrigation canals. Previously, the species was common, but over the past decades its population has declined sharply due to the destruction of tugai forests and forage plants due to human economic activity. | 2 category | [28] | |
| Photo Dawn fiery | Dawn fiery ( Zegris pyrothoe ) | Chink plateau Ustyurt. It is found locally on sand and pebble sediments in the floodplains of lowland rivers, along the banks of water bodies, large clay cliffs, and fixed sandy and clay deserts. The largest is the local population in the northern part of the Ustyurt chink. The number of species is low and its decline is noted. The reason for the decline in numbers is the disappearance of habitats of the species due to anthropogenic activities. | 1 category | [25] | |
| Turang cocoon ( Streblote fainae ) | The floodplains of the Surkhandarya River near Denau , the Amudarya floodplain near Urgench , the Syrdarya floodplain near the Pungan village. Occurs in tugay tugayny forests and groves along the channels of lowland rivers. The number is everywhere low, over the past decades there has been a sharp decline. In Uzbekistan, the species is known for its small finds. The number is reduced due to the destruction of tugai forests. | 2 category | [26] | ||
| Order ribbon Timur ( Catocala timur ) | In Uzbekistan, it is known from the lower reaches of the Zarafshan River. It inhabits tugai forests and groves. The number of species throughout the country is low and continues to decline steadily. On the territory of the country known for small finds. The number is reduced due to the destruction of the natural habitats of the species (tugai forests) as a result of human activities. | 2 category | [29] | ||
| Order tape tugaynaya ( Сatocala remissa ) | The surroundings of the village of Ayak-Guzhumdy (South-West Kyzyl Kum) and Tashkent . It inhabits tugai forests and groves along rivers. The number of species throughout the country is low and continues to decline steadily. On the territory of the country the species is known for its small finds. The number is reduced due to the destruction of tugai forests as a result of human activities. | 1 category | [20] | ||
| Turang Order Ribbon ( Catocala optima ) | The floodplain of the Amu Darya River near the town of Turtkul. It inhabits tugai forests and groves along rivers. The number is everywhere low. In Uzbekistan, the species is known for its small finds. The number is reduced due to the destruction of tugai forests as a result of human activities. | 2 category | [29] | ||
| Sailboat Alexanor ( Papilio alexanor ) | There are two subspecies in the country: Papilio alexanor voldemar Kreuzberg, 1989 (Western Tien Shan) and Papilio alexanor hazarajatica Wyatt, 1961 (Western Pamir-Alai). The number is everywhere decreasing and varies from single individuals to 1 individual per 100 m² in local populations. Strict confinement to a particular type of biotope greatly increases the vulnerability of populations. Limiting factors: destruction of natural habitats of the species, endoparasitism. | 2 category | [11] [30] | ||
| Pestryanka Fergana ( Zygaena ferganae ) | Narrow-local endemic of Uzbekistan. Known only for a small sample series collected in 1937-38 from the outskirts of the village of Besharyk in the southern part of the Fergana Valley. The view was never noted again, despite repeated special searches. Probably extinct due to the destruction of the natural habitat due to the cultivation of cotton in the Fergana Valley. At the same time, the presence of forage plants in a typical locality does not exclude the possibility of preserving the population of the species. | 0 category - Vanished View | [11] [31] | ||
| Photo of satire Goffmann | Satyr Hoffmann ( Karanasa hoffmanni ) | The endemic of Uzbekistan is the neighborhood of the Kumbel Pass (Turkestan Range). It inhabits high mountain rubble and fine earth slopes in the area of meadow steppes at an altitude of 3000–3200 meters above sea level. The species is confined to cereal plant associations. The number is about 10-20 individuals per season, in some years there are single individuals. Limiting factors: overgrazing. | 2 category | [32] | |
| Tomares Callimachus ( Tomares callimachus ) | The ridge of Karzhantau , Nurata . It inhabits xerophytic grass associations at altitudes of 800-1,100 meters above sea level. The species has always been small in number, over the past decades only single individuals were noted in most of its habitats, in the others it disappeared. The number is reduced due to the destruction of habitats in the course of human activities. | 2 category | [32] | ||
| Tomiris ( Euchloe tomyris ) | The Katta-Besmel array on the Babatag ridge. It inhabits steep, deserted clay cliffs at altitudes of 400–700 meters above sea level. The number is low and in the local population reaches 10–20 counted individuals per season, continues to steadily decline. Limiting factors: the destruction of the natural habitats of the species, the destruction of the forage plant of caterpillars - Popov's Wave Carp ( Cymatocarpus popovi ). | 1 category | [25] | ||
| Chervonets unpaired ( Lycaena dispar ) | On the territory of the country is represented by the subspecies Lycaena dispar rutila Wemeburg, 1864 . Western Tien-Shan, Jizzakh and Samarkand regions. It inhabits flat and steppe mid-mountain wetlands with rich grassy vegetation at altitudes of 500-1000 meters above sea level, less common in oases. On the territory of Uzbekistan has always been small in number, in recent decades there has been a sharp decline in the number to single individuals. The population is declining due to the destruction of natural habitats as a result of plowing up of virgin lands, cutting down trees and shrubs, excessive haymaking. | 2 category | [28] [33] | ||
| Chervonets eol ( Lycaena aeolus ) | Turkestan range. It inhabits the high gravelly gravelly slopes in the zone of forb grass steppe at heights of 3000 - 3300 meters above sea level. The number is 10-20 individuals per season, in some years there are only a few specimens. Limiting factors: overgrazing. | 2 category | [28] | ||
| Ache shashechnitsa ( Melitaea acraeina ) | The endemic of Uzbekistan. The only population of the species is in the vicinity of the village of Akaltyn (Andijan region). Populations near the city of Kokand and the village of Yazyavan were destroyed in the 1940s. The original habitats - turagous tugai forests near flat reservoirs - where the species is now extinct. Now it inhabits the agricultural landscape on the slopes of the collectors near the small remnants of the tugai groves. The number is up to 1 imago per 100 sq.m. and shrinking. Limiting factors: destruction of tugai forests as a result of economic activities, endoparasitism. | 1 category | [32] | ||
| Tuft tugai ( Paragluphisia oxiana ) | The floodplains of the Surkhandarya River near the city of Termez, the Amu Darya poys near the city of Turtkul, the floodplain of Zeravshan near Samarkand, Bukhara, Gizhduvan It inhabits tugai forests and groves along lowland rivers. The number of species is low and continues to decline steadily. Known only for small finds. The number is reduced due to the destruction of tugai forests as a result of human activities. | 2 category | [29] | ||
See also
- List of insects listed in the Red Book of Russia
- List of insects listed in the Red Book of Ukraine
- List of insects listed in the Red Book of Moldova
- List of insects listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Belarus
- List of insects listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan
- List of insects listed in the Red Book of Turkmenistan
- List of insects listed in the Red Book of Azerbaijan
- List of insects listed in the Red Book of Armenia
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Nikitsky N. B., Sviridov A. V. Insects of the Red Book of the USSR. - M .: Pedagogy , 1987. - p. 9. - 176 p. - (Protect nature). - 180 000 copies
- ↑ Yudin Y. “The Red Book” of Uzbekistan // Ferganskaya Pravda. - December 17, 1983.
- The Red Book of the Uzbek SSR: Rare and endangered species of animals and plants: 2 tons . - Tashkent : Fan, 1984. - T. 2: Plants. - 151 s.
- The Red Book of the Uzbek SSR: Rare and endangered species of animals and plants: 2 tons . - Tashkent : Fan, 1983. - T. 1: Vertebrates. - 128 s.
- ↑ The Red Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan: Rare and Endangered Species of Plants and Animals: 2 tons . - Tashkent : Chinor ENK, 1998.
- ↑ The Red Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan: Rare and Endangered Species of Plants and Animals: 2 tons . - 3rd ed. - Tashkent : Chinor ENK, 2009. - T. 2: Animals. - 217 s.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 84–85.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 86-87.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 58-59.
- ↑ Kochetova N. I., Dykhnov V. N., Akimushkina M. I. Rare invertebrates. - M .: Agropromizdat , 1986. - 208 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 62-63.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 60-61.
- ↑ Nikolaev GV. Kravchiki beetles (Scarabaeidae, Geotrupinae, Lethrini): biology, systematics, distribution, determinant. - Almaty : Kazak University, 2003. - 254 p.
- ↑ Obydov D.V. Callisthenes (s. Str.) Glasunowi (Semenov, 1900) . Detailed catalog of ground beetles of the genus Callisthenes Fischer von Waldheim, 1821 . Zoological Institute RAS (May 29, 2009). The appeal date is June 29, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 56-57.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 82–83.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 80-81.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Kazenas V. L. Digging wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) of Kazakhstan. (Subsea. Ampulicinae, Sphecinae). Issue 1. (Fauna of Kazakhstan. Volume 9. Hymenoptera). - Almaty , 1998. - 377 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 78-79.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 76-77.
- ↑ Kurzenko N.V. Wasps of the family Sapygidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of the USSR fauna // Hymenopterans of Eastern Siberia and the Far East. - Vladivostok , 1986. - P. 64–80 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 54-55.
- ↑ 1 2 Azimov, 2009 , p. 52-53.
- ↑ Azimov, 2009 , p. 50-51.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 64-65.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 70-71.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 72-73.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 68-69.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 74-75.
- ↑ NM Collins, MG Morris. IUCN red data book. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. - Gland: IUCN, 1985. - p. 93. - 400 p. - ISBN 978-2880326036 .
- ↑ Efetov KA On the type of Zygaena (Agrumenia) ferganae Sheljuzhko, 1941 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Zygaeninae) (Engl.) // Entomologist's Gazette. - 2012. - Iss. 184 . - No. 63 . - P. 241-245.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azimov, 2009 , p. 66–67.
- ↑ Korshunov Yu.P. Determinants on the flora and fauna of Russia // The Butterfly Lepidoptera of Northern Asia. Issue 4. - M .: KMK Scientific Press Association, 2002. - P. 149. - ISBN 5-87317-115-7 .
Literature
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