Shchitnikovo - a former village in Russia , which became part of Moscow in 1991 . It was located in the territory of the modern district of Vostochny . [one]
Content
Title History
The village most likely got its name from one of the first owners. The word "shieldman" in old Russian meant a squire with a noble person. [one]
History
The first settlements in Shchitnikovo belong to the XIV - XVII centuries . The village was first mentioned in written sources in the first half of the XVI century as the possession of Prince Boris Ivanovich Paletsky, who was in the service of his brother Vasily III - Andrei Staritsky . [one]
In the 70s of the XVI century, Shchitnikovo belonged to the serving man Fyodor Yevseyev Pozdeyev, who was also the owner of the lands in Ivanovo . At that time the village was a wasteland until the middle of the 17th century. [one]
In the 1620s , this wasteland was located in the birthplace of Mikita Funikov, a descendant of the Belozero princes. [one]
By the mid- 1660s , the first Romanovs settled the wasteland with peasants brought from different localities. The new village became part of the Izmailovo parish of the Order of secret affairs. In 1702 a wooden church was built in the name of the great martyr Dmitry Solunsky , in the parish which consisted of 22 courtyards. [one]
Further history Shchitnikova closely connected with the village Izmailovo . After 1676, the prince was in charge of the Order of the Grand Palace, then the Main Palace Office. At the end of the XVIII century, Shchitnikovo entered the jurisdiction of the specific department. By 1770, there were 43 peasant yards in the outhouse, and by 1800, 65. [1]
In 1812, Shchitnikovo suffered greatly from a fire, 48 peasant huts burned down. However, the village was quickly rebuilt. By 1852 there were already 95 courtyards, in which 650 people lived. Locals traded in Moscow apples and berries grown in their farms. [one]
In 1877, the stone church of Dmitry Solunsky was built and consecrated. The funds came from the merchant of the first guild of Mikhail Grigorievich Borodin, who was also the church headman. [one]
In 1878, a cardboard factory of the entrepreneur S. V. Aksenov appeared in the village. Gradually, the peasants in Shchitnikovo began to engage in trades, they worked on weaving. Among other factories in Shchitnikov, the local estate was acquired by the Board of the Partnership of Balashino Manufactory, which was one of the largest enterprises in its region. [one]
The village continued to grow, in 1869 there was a parochial school, two shops, a pub and a pub. At the end of the 19th century, local peasants increasingly worked as thread winders, salesmen, fringes, weavers, and laundresses. [one]
After 1917, Shchitnikovo began to enter the renamed Razinsk volost . By 1926, the number of peasant households increased to 129, there were also 31 working and office workers. In 1938, the stone church of Dmitry Solunsky was closed and later demolished. [one]
In 1937, the settlement of Vostochny was founded near the Shchitnikov for workers of the Eastern Waterworks . In 1991, the village as part of the village was included in the Eastern District of Moscow as a separate municipal district. [one]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 History of Moscow districts. Encyclopedia / ed. Averyanova K.A. - M .: Astrel, AST, 2008. - 830c.