The Mujahideen Army ( Arabic: جيش المجاهدين , Jaish al-Mujahidin ) is a Sunni Islamic insurgent group operating in Iraq. It was formed no earlier than 2004, after the invasion of the country by the forces of the international coalition led by the United States [1] . He is one of the founders of the Front of Jihad and Reforms and is a member of the Political Resistance Council (PCIR).
| Mujahideen Army | |
|---|---|
| Jaish al-Mujahidin | |
| Ideology | Islamism , nationalism |
| Religious affiliation | Sunni Islam |
| Active in | Iraq |
| Date of formation | after 2004 |
| Opponents | International Coalition Forces in Iraq , ISIS |
Ideology
Despite the fact that members of the “Mujahideen Army” are supporters of radical Islamism , gradually a nationalistic bias gradually began to appear in the ideology of the group. Presumably, the militants are pursuing the same goals as their allies from the organization “ Islamic Army in Iraq ” [2] . Members of the group called for terrorist attacks in Denmark and Norway [3] , and also threatened to march on the Vatican [4] [5] .
Activities
The group is responsible for a series of attacks committed against representatives of the forces of the international coalition . Militants usually post allegations of involvement in terrorist attacks on their website on the Internet. In particular, the group took responsibility for two downed helicopters in 2006 and 2007 [6] [7] . Little is known about the leadership of the group. Malcolm Nancy claims that both former Ba'athists and radical Islamists are in the ranks of the organization. However, most field commanders previously served in the Saddam army (although they did not share the ideas of Ba'athism), and after the invasion of American troops, they joined the Islamists.
Notes
- ↑ Group Profile: Mujahideen Army MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
- ↑ State of the Sunni Insurgency in Iraq: August 2007 NEFA Foundation, August 15, 2007
- ↑ Communiqué from the Mujahideen Army of Iraq Archived on May 11, 2008. GlobalTerrorAlert.com, January 30, 2006
- ↑ Mujahideen's Army threatens Pope with suicide attack (inaccessible link) Jerusalem Post , September 16, 2006
- ↑ "Vatikan verschärft Sicherheitsvorkehrungen" , Der Spiegel , 16 September 2006 (German)
- ↑ Mujahideen Army in Iraq Issues Video of Downing a Black Hawk in al-Niba'i (link unavailable) SITE Institute, February 26, 2007
- ↑ The Mujahideen Army Issues a Video Depicting the Downing of an Apache Helicopter in al-Taramiya Archived on June 25, 2006. SITE Institute, January 16, 2006