Chernitsyno ( Chernitsino ) - the former village in Russia , which became part of Moscow in 1960. It was located in the territory of the modern Golyanovo district. [one]
Content
History
The village of Elizarova-Chernitsyna was first mentioned in the descriptions of the 16th century as belonging to the Alekseevsky monastery . By 1646, Chernitsyno, in which there were 7 peasant households, turned out to be assigned to the sovereign village of Pokrovsky. After the appearance of the palace settlement of Golyanova, Chernitsyno entered the parish of the church of Zosima and Savvaty in Golyanovo. [one]
In the XVIII century. Chernitsyno was part of the department of the Main Palace Chancellery, and in the XIX century. - Office of state property. At the end of the XVIII century. the village turned into a wasteland, which under Paul I was owned by Metropolitan Plato , who owned Cherkizovo and Koloshino . [one]
Under Alexander I, the village was inhabited and owned by the wife of a state councilor, Natalya Zaitseva. So the second name of the settlement appeared - “Natalyin Vysyolok”. In 1811, there were 5 yards in the village with 14 inhabitants. [one]
Among the inhabitants of the village in the XIX century. there were many Old Believers , in the 1840s there was an Old Believer community led by Dmitry Andreev, a merchant and businessman. [one]
In 1812, Chernitsyno was plundered by the French. [one]
In 1857, there were 7 courtyards in the village, in which 53 people lived. Almost the entire population was literate and able to read and write. By the end of the XIX century. peasants fully paid money for their land. [one]
In the 60s of the XIX century. a paper-and-paper mill operated in the village, and in the 1880s, there were two small enterprises producing textile blankets, their owners were wealthy peasants Vasily and Nikolai Tyunyaev. [one]
In the 1920s, Chernitsyno was part of the Razin volost, the population was 128 people. [one]
The village became part of Moscow in 1960 and became a mass housing development area. [one]
Memory
The memory of the village is preserved in the name of Chernitsyn passage , as well as in the name of the bus stop “Chernitsyno”.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 History of Moscow districts. Encyclopedia / ed. Averyanova K.A. - M .: Astrel, AST, 2008 .-- 830c.