Zhigansky national Evenkiysky district [3] , or Zhigansky ulus [4] ( Yakut. Edigeen Uluuһa ) is an administrative-territorial unit ( administrative district ) and a municipality ( municipal district ) in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of the Russian Federation .
| municipal area | |||||
| Zhigansky national Evenki region | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edigeen Uluuһa | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Included in | Yakutia | ||||
| Includes | 4 municipalities | ||||
| Adm. Centre | Zhigansk village | ||||
| The head of administration | Mandarov Alexey Egorovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Date of formation | December 10, 1930 | ||||
| Square | 140,222.21 [1] km² | ||||
| Timezone | MSK + 6 ( UTC + 9 ) | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 4222 [2] people ( 2018 ) (0.44%) | ||||
| Density | 0.03 people / km² | ||||
| OKATO code | 98,222,000 | ||||
 | |||||
The administrative center is the village of Zhigansk .
Geography
Area - 140.2 thousand km². Located in the north of Yakutia. It borders in the north with the Bulunsky ulus , in the east with Eveno-Bytantaysky , in the southeast with Kobyaysky , in the southwest with Vilyui and in the west with Olenyoksky uluses.
Natural conditions
The ulus is located on the Central Yakut Lowland , in the east, the spurs of the Verkhoyansk Range .
The ulus crosses the Lena River from south to north, its numerous tributaries flow through the territory of the ulus - Linde , Muna .
The average January temperature is from −36 ... −40 ° C, July + 14 ... + 16 ° C. Precipitation falls annually 250-300 mm, 300-400 mm in the spurs of the Verkhoyansk Range.
- Hydrology
The rivers Babaryna , Bas-Yuryakh , Begidyan , Kuelenke , Mysyk-Syan , Kystatyamka , Lukty , Melti , Muna , Ogonner-Yuryage , Ogo-Unguokhtakh , Oruchan - tributaries of the Lena River flow.
History
The ulus center, Zhigansk, was founded in 1632 by a detachment of Russian Cossacks led by Pyotr Beketov .
In 1783, Zhigansk gained the status of a city, becoming the center of the Zhigansk district of the Yakutsk region . In 1805, the Zhigansk district was abolished, Zhigansk became part of the Verkhoyansk district and lost the status of the city.
In 1822, the Zhigansky ulus was formed as part of the Verkhoyansk district .
In 1924, the Bulunsky District of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed, which also included the territory of the Zhigansky ulus.
On December 10, 1930, the Zhigansky (Evenki) region was formed. Subsequently, the status of the national district was canceled.
In 2008, the ulus again received the status of Evenki national [5] .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [6] | 1979 [7] | 1989 [8] | 2002 [9] | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 [10] |
| 4647 | ↗ 5136 | ↗ 5678 | ↘ 4312 | ↘ 4273 | ↘ 3984 | ↘ 3982 |
| 2010 [11] | 2011 [12] | 2012 [13] | 2013 [14] | 2014 [15] | 2015 [16] | 2016 [17] |
| ↗ 4296 | ↘ 4294 | ↘ 4274 | ↗ 4291 | ↘ 4245 | ↗ 4246 | ↗ 4258 |
| 2017 [18] | 2018 [2] | |||||
| ↘ 4238 | ↘ 4222 | |||||
- National composition
According to the 2002 census : Yakuts - 1445 people (33.51%), Evenks - 2046 people (47.45%), Russians - 619 people (14.36%), Evens - 63 people (1.46%), Ukrainians - 52 people (1.21%) and other nationalities - 87 people (2.02%).
Municipal Territory
In Zhigansky district there are 4 settlements as part of four rural settlements [19] :
| No. | Rural settlements | Administrative center | amount populated points | Population | Square, Km 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Bestakhsky litter | Bestyakh village | one | ↘ 154 [2] | 23430.55 [1] |
| 2 | Zhigansky Evenki national litter | Zhigansk village | one | ↘ 3399 [2] | 31720.85 [1] |
| 3 | Linda litter | Bahanay village | one | ↘ 264 [2] | 40018.43 [1] |
| four | Evenki Municipality “Kystatyam” | Kystatyam village | one | → 405 [2] | 45052.38 [1] |
| List of settlements of the district | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Locality | Type of | Population | Municipality |
| one | Bahanai | village | ↘ 264 [2] | Linda litter |
| 2 | Best | village | ↘ 154 [2] | Bestakhsky litter |
| 3 | Zhigansk | village | ↘ 3399 [2] | Zhigansky Evenki national litter |
| four | Kistatyam | village | → 405 [2] | Evenki Municipality “Kystatyam” |
- Abolished settlements
The village of Dzhardzhan .
Economics
Agriculture
The leading place in the economy is occupied by agriculture (reindeer herding). After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the local state farm and fur farm were disbanded. Agricultural land is 2.2 thousand hectares. In the ulus there is a collective enterprise, tribal communities, peasant farms.
Transport
Transport links are supported by river, air and road transport. Wharf on the river. Lena - Zhigansk and Dzhardzhan. In winter, at the end of December, a winter winch is laid through the Vilyui region, through which freight and passenger transportation is carried out until spring.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The total land area of the municipality
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Charter of the municipal district "Zhigansky national Evenki district" of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
- ↑ 519 - OKATO Administrative-territorial formations :: View
- ↑ The third Evenki national region to appear in Yakutia
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ All-Union Census of 1979
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ The size of the urban and rural population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Xls). Date of treatment January 10, 2013. Archived January 28, 2013.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Yakutia. Tab. 5. Population by regions, urban and rural settlements . Date of treatment April 5, 2016. Archived April 5, 2016.
- ↑ Yakutia. Estimated population as of January 1, 2009-2015
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ List of settlements included in rural and urban settlements of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (inaccessible link)
Links
- Zhigansky ulus on the site of the Center for Sepma
- Zhigansk administration (inaccessible link)
- Official site
- Zhigansky ulus // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.