Koloshino (also Kaloshino ) is an area in the east of Moscow , a microdistrict and industrial zone of the same name in the Golyanovo region in the Eastern Administrative District , as well as an industrial railway station in Moscow.
Content
- 1 Geographical location
- 2 History
- 3 Memory
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
- 6 References
Geographical location
Koloshino was in the east of Moscow along the Sosenka River. To the south-east of it was the village of Izmailovo , and to the west - the village of Cherkizovo . Between Koloshin and Cherkizov in 1903-1908 there was a line of the Moscow District Railway [1] [2] .
History
For the first time, a village called Koloshino was mentioned in 1552 ; then it belonged to the Miracle Monastery . The name of the village is supposedly derived from the male nickname Kolosha . At the beginning of the XVII century, in the Time of Troubles , Koloshino was devastated and turned into a wasteland . By the middle of the XVII century it was revived, but like a small village (7 peasant and 3 bobyl yards), which at the beginning of the XVIII century re-launched. However, at the end of the 18th century, Paul I gave the village of Cherkizovo, which then belonged to the Koloshino lands, to Metropolitan Plato , and he revived the village: by 1800, there were already 14 peasant households there [3] .
Now the village was located on both sides of the busy Stromynsky road (and not on the banks of Sosenki, as before). Over the course of the 19th century, the population of the village grew slowly: by 1898 there were already 78 huts. However, there was no school in the village, and peasant children went to study in neighboring Izmailovo and Golyanovo. In the middle of the 19th century, the Lahman wool-spinning factory appeared in Koloshin, and in 1890 the merchant A. A. Kaulin founded a small enterprise here that was engaged in the manufacture of scarves and artificial sheepskins. At the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX centuries, the villagers grew potatoes , oats and rye , as well as were engaged in weaving and tanning and the removal of sewage from Moscow [4] .
According to the 1926 census , there were 142 yards in the village and 1,052 people lived; the village council and the first-level school functioned. In the 1930s, the village turned into a working village with a population of 4.1 thousand people ( 1939 census ) [4] ; since the origin of the name of the village was long forgotten, it began to be called Kaloshino . In 1939, the territories lying south of the Shchelkovskoye highway , mainly became part of Moscow . According to the maps of 1939 [5] [6] and 1952 [7] , the southwestern part of the village of Kaloshino remained, however, outside the city line (as well as its main part, which lay north of the initial section of the Shchelkovsky highway).
On August 18, 1960, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR [8], the Moscow Ring Road (MKAD), which was then under construction, became the new border of Moscow. As a result, the working village of Koloshino was included in the line of Moscow. In the late 1960s. active construction of the housing estate was carried out here. The main roads passing through the territory of the massif: Shchelkovskoe highway, Amurskaya and Tagilskaya streets [1] [3] .
In the 21st century, Koloshino is a microdistrict and industrial zone of the same name as part of the Golyanovo district, Eastern Administrative District . According to the order of the Government of Moscow No. 2402-RP dated November 30, 2005, it is necessary to reconstruct the quarter [9] . However, the locals are against it. They hold rallies and write letters to the authorities - both to the Mayor of Moscow (first, Yuri Luzhkov , then to Sergei Sobyanin ), and to the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin [10] .
Memory
The memory of the village of Kaloshino is stored on the map of Moscow in the name of the bus stop (buses No. T32, T41, T83, 34, 34k, 52, 171, 230, 516): on April 20, 2015, the Pet Shop stop was renamed Kaloshino [11] . The renaming is due to the fact that the pet store located in the former village of Kaloshino (Shchelkovskoye Shosse, 12, building 3) moved to a new location.
Notes
- β 1 2 Koloshino . // Network version of the encyclopedia "Moscow" of the 1980 edition. Date of treatment June 23, 2015.
- β History of Moscow districts, 2008 , p. 520-522.
- β 1 2 History of Moscow districts, 2008 , p. 521.
- β 1 2 History of Moscow districts, 2008 , p. 521-522.
- β Homeland. Illustrated book for reading / Editor-compiler I.V. Sergeev. - M .: Young Guard , 1939. - S. 46. - 568 p.
- β Moscow 1939 Plan // Retromap.
- β Moscow Plan of 1952 // Retromap.
- β Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 18, 1960
- β Order of the Government of Moscow No. 2402-RP dated November 30, 2005 . Date of treatment June 23, 2015.
- β Appeal to power . Date of treatment June 23, 2015.
- β Denisenkova, Violetta. On Shchelkovsky highway renamed stop // Eastern District . - 2015. - No. 14 (103) for April 24 . - S. 2 . (Retrieved July 8, 2016)
Literature
- History of Moscow districts: Encyclopedia / Ed. K.A. Averyanova . - M .: Astrel, 2008 .-- 832 p. - ISBN 5-271-11122-9 .