Abduvahit-kari Abdu-Rauf Kariev ( variant name: Abduvahid Kariev ) (1859 [1] - 1937) - Mullah, deputy of the State Duma of the second convocation from the indigenous population of Tashkent .
| Abduvahit-kari Abdu-Rauf Kariev | |
|---|---|
 Member of the Second Duma, 1907 | |
| Date of Birth | 1859 |
| Date of death | 1937 |
| A place of death | Tashkent |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire  Khorezm SSR  the USSR |
| Occupation | Mullah, deputy of the State Duma of the II convocation from Tashkent . |
| Religion | Islam |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 family
- 3 Literature
- 3.1 Recommended Sources
- 4 notes
Biography
Ethnic Uzbek [2] . A graduate of the Karakhan madrasah, Inogam Khoji [3] . He was the imam of the mosque and mudarris madrassah of Mirza Abdullah in the old part of Tashkent. Owned a house. He was not a member of political parties. He knew Arabic and Persian; by 1910 he spoke Russian enough to communicate with Leo Tolstoy [4] .
On February 6, 1907 he was elected to the State Duma of the second convocation from the indigenous population of Tashkent. He entered the Muslim faction. Some electors telegraphed the Minister of the Interior and filed a protest with the Duma suggesting the need to annul the elections on the grounds that Kariev did not know Russian or did not know enough, which contradicted article 55 of the Electoral Regulation on August 5, 1905. The Duma’s credentials committee was an exam on knowledge of the Russian language was arranged and it was recognized that he did not know it enough to work in the Duma [5] . The Credentials Committee of the Duma challenged the legality of electing Kariev as a deputy, but the election results were not annulled. Kariev carefully attended all parliamentary meetings and factional meetings. He was not a member of the Duma commissions. He voted and supported those groups to which the Muslim faction was inclined. According to his memoirs, he asked members of the Muslim faction a question about the needs of the Turkestan Territory, but he received an answer that the line did not reach the initiation of this question [6] .
On January 31, 1909, Kariev was arrested, he was charged with authorship of two texts starting with the words “Amiable brother” and “About humble Muslims”, which were considered as unstate and were signed by his name. At the same time, 4 people were arrested: Mullah Mohammed-Rahim-Khoja Nuretdin Khojaev, Mullah Mulla-Berdiyar Mulla-Abdul-Aliyev and mudarrisa (tutors in the mosque) Ahmed-Khoja-Ishan Abdul-Mumin Khodjaev and Allaut-din-Magzum Yaadzha Ishanov [6] . Investigators failed to prove Kariev’s authorship of these texts. Apparently, they were composed by his competitors. Nevertheless, on the basis of clause I of article 15 of the Turkestan Regulation, he was sent to the Tula province for 5 years [6] (orders of electors from Muslims of Tashkent found at Kariev’s apartment during the search contained both socio-economic and political demands). During the exile on September 24, 1910, Kariev traveled to Yasnaya Polyana and met with L. N. Tolstoy [7] . Close to Tolstoy was the opinion of Abdul-Lakhim (the so-called Kariev in Yasnaya Polyana) that property is permissible, but only to a certain boundary, namely, it should be recognized as inalienable, sacred property of a person his work [4] . Later, upon learning of the death of the writer, Kariev considered it necessary to participate in his funeral [8] .
In 1917-1918 - the first chairman of the Shuro Islamiya (Islamic Council) party, opposed organizations of the conservative clergy Ulema and Fukaho. In 1919-1920 he headed the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Turkestan. Together with the Extraordinary Commissioner of the RSFSR in Khiva and the Amu-Darya Department, G.I. Broydo traveled to 14 districts in 1920, participating in the election campaign in the Kurultai of the Khorezm People’s Republic . In 1921-1922, a member of the Supreme Court of the Turkestan ASSR. In 1926 [9] a representative from Turkestan at the World Muslim Congress in Mecca [10] . There he joined the "credentials committee" (as in the source) [11] . According to the recollections of his son: “The Soviet government instructed him not to vote for the caliph. He fulfilled this commission ” [12] [13] .
In 1933 he was arrested and soon released. In 1937 he was again arrested on charges of creating a pan-Islamic organization. The prosecution was based on Kariev’s trip to Mecca in 1926 (the protocol was mistaken in 1930). Allegedly, having returned from the Hajj, Abduvahit Kari (as in the source) began to fight for the revival of “Shuro Islamia” and at the same time “Ulema Jamiyata” which was at war with her. The role of the mastermind of the pan-Islamist movement in Soviet Central Asia was assigned to “an English intelligence agent <...> Hazret Ibni Souda”, the main organizer of the congress in Mecca [14] (obviously, Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud (“Hazret” in translation is “holy”), since it was he who initiated the All-Islamic Congress in Mecca in 1926. The founder of the Saudi dynasty was very much appreciated in the USSR for the expressed anti-English position [15] ).
Abduvahid Kariev died in a Tashkent prison 3-4 months after his arrest [12] [16] .
Family
Two wives and 8 children by 1910 [4] . In 1917, the middle son was sent to the Nikolaev gymnasium, after which the elder and younger sons graduated from Soviet high school [12] .
- Brother - Olim-kozi, judge of the city of Tashkent, grandfather of physicist S. A. Azimov [17] .
- Nephew [18] - Akmal Ikramov (1898-1938), Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Turkestan (1921-1923), 1st Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan, father of writer Kamil Ikramov .
Literature
- Boyovich M. M. Members of the State Duma (Portraits and Biographies). The second convocation. M, 1907. S. 500
- Kotyukova T.V., Usmanova D.M. KARIEV Abduvahit-kari Abdu-Rauf // State Duma of the Russian Empire: 1906-1917. B. Yu. Ivanov, A.A. Komzolova, I.S. Ryakhovskaya. Moscow. ROSSPEN. 2008.P. 341.
- Ikramov K. A. The Case of My Grandfather // In: The Case of My Father. - M., Soviet writer, 1991 .-- 304 p.
Recommended Sources
- Turkestan collection. Tashkent, 1907. Volume 417. S. 85-177;
- Fedorov E. Essays on the national liberation movement in Central Asia. Tashkent, 1925;
- Kotlyar P., Weiss M. How were the elections in Turkestan. Tashkent, 1947;
- Muslim deputies of the State Duma of Russia, 1906-1917: Collection of documents and materials. Ufa, 1998;
- Kotyukova T.V. Elections to the second State Duma and the activities of Turkestan deputies (1906-1907) // Ozbekiston tarixi. 2000. No. 3. P. 40-44;
- Kotyukova T.V. On the activities of Turkestan deputies in the second State Duma // Social Sciences in Uzbekistan. 2001, No. 3. S. 44-47;
- Usmanova D.M. Muslim representatives in the Russian parliament, 1906-1917. Kazan, 2005.
- Russian State Historical Archive. Foundation 1278, Inventory 1 (2nd convocation). Case 184; Case 607. Sheet 11;
- Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Foundation I-461. Inventory 1. Case 367.
Notes
- ↑ According to other sources, “he died in a Tashkent prison at the age of 82”, that is, he was born in 1855 [1]
- ↑ In the source: Kotyukova T.V., Usmanova D.M. KARIEV Abduvahit-kari Abdu-Rauf // State Duma of the Russian Empire: 1906-1917. B. Yu. Ivanov, A.A. Komzolova, I.S. Ryakhovskaya. Moscow. ROSSPEN. 2008. C. 341. A clarification of the nationality of Sart , dating back to Kariev’s election documents, is given. This ethnonym used by the Russian administration was not used by the indigenous population of Uzbekistan.
- ↑ Boyovich M. M. Members of the State Duma (Portraits and Biographies). The second convocation. M, 1907. S. 500
- ↑ 1 2 3 V.F. Bulgakov . L. N. Tolstoy in the last year of his life
- ↑ Mahmudhoja Behbudi . Turkestan native newspaper Cit. by. Islam, Eastern Christianity and Judaism in the European East in the Middle Ages and the New Age: A Special Model of Religious-Cultural Pluralism?
- ↑ 1 2 3 Ikramov K. A. The case of my grandfather // In the book: The case of my father. - M., Soviet writer, 1991.S. 83.
- ↑ See the Diary of V.F. Bulgakov, pp. 308-309. (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment June 22, 2015. Archived June 22, 2015.
- ↑ Abdullah Abdunabiev . LETTER TO LION TOLSTOU FROM THE “TRUSTED Muslim” // Pravda Vostoka newspaper, September 20, 2006 (unavailable link) . Date of treatment June 22, 2015. Archived June 22, 2015.
- ↑ In the source [2] erroneously 1925
- ↑ In addition to him, the delegation was attended by: 1) its chairman - the chairman of the Central Spiritual Administration, mufti Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov , 2) his deputy - Kashshaf Tardzhimanov , 3) the mufti of the Crimea - Khalil Muslyakhaddinov , 4) from the clergy of Tatarstan - Tagir Ilyasov , 5) from the clergy Astrakhan - Abdurakhman Umerov 6) from the Muslim clergy of Petropavlovsk - Magdi Magkulov and 7) from Muslims of Moscow - Musa Bigeev [3] .
- ↑ Islam and Muslims based on the materials of the eastern department of the OGPU. 1926 year. - Document No. 10
- ↑ 1 2 3 Ikramov K. A. The case of my grandfather // In the book: The case of my father. - M., Soviet writer, 1991.S. 91.
- ↑ The instructions received by the participants of the congress are described in detail in the document “No. 10. On the All-Muslim Congresses in Cairo and Mecca (based on materials of special information and foreign press)”. // Islam and Muslims based on the materials of the eastern department of the OGPU. 1926 year. [four]
- ↑ Koigeldiev M.K. Stalinism and repression in Kazakhstan of the 1920-1940s. - Almaty, 2009.S. 264.
- ↑ Islam and the Soviet State (Based on materials from the Eastern Department of the OGPU. 1926) Issue. 1. M. Publ. Marjani's house. 2010
- ↑ According to other sources, shot
- ↑ Sadyk Azimovich Azimov
- ↑ Whether he was the son of a sister or brother is unknown.