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Gabriel Bialystok

Gabriel Belostoksky , or Gabriel Zabludovsky (real name Gabriel Petrovich Govdel ; March 22 ( April 2 ) 1684 - April 20 (30), 1690 ) is an Orthodox saint, a martyr , according to the ideas circulated among believers of the Orthodox Church, tortured by Jews [1] . The memory in the Orthodox Church takes place on April 20 ( May 3 ).

Gabriel Bialystok
GavriilBelostok.jpg
Icon of Gabriel of Bialystok
Birth

March 22 ( April 1 ) 1684 ( 1684-04-01 )

Zverki village near the town of Zabludova
Death

April 20 (April 30 ) 1690 ( 1690-04-30 ) (6 years)

near the city of Zabludova
Is reveredin the Russian Orthodox Church , Polish Orthodox Church
In the facemartyrs
Day of RemembranceApril 20 ( May 3 )

Content

Biography of Gabriel Bialystok from Church Sources

 
Gabriel Bialystok. A fragment of the painting of the Zhirovitsky monastery . XIX century

In the 6th part of the History of the Russian Hierarchy published in 1815, Archimandrite Ambrose (Ornatsky) (future bishop of Penza and Saratov), ​​citing monastery notes of the Slutsk Holy Trinity Monastery, reported that Gabriel was born in 1684 in the village of near the city of Zabludov , and in 1690 he was kidnapped by a Jewish tenant from the same village, tortured and thrown into the field to be eaten by birds. Gabriel's parents found the body and buried it in the . After 30 years, the relics were acquired intact and put into the church cellar, and on May 9, 1775 they were transferred from Zabludov to the Slutsky monastery by the archimandrite of the said monastery Mikhail Kazachinsky [2] . In the same way, the story of Gabriel of Bialystok is retold in the Historical Dictionary of Saints Glorified in the Russian Church, and of Some Devotees of Piety Locally Honored (St. Petersburg, 1862) [1] .

The article of the Orthodox Encyclopedia , published in 2005, without specifying the primary sources, sets out the version of the burial in a different way. It is said that Gabriel's parents found the body and buried it in a cemetery in his native village. The martyrdom of Gabriel was the subject of legal proceedings, the results of the case were recorded in the "books of the right Magdeburg Zabludovskaya." During the epidemic in 1720, local residents tried to bury the dead children near the grave of Gabriel. During one of these funerals, Gabriel’s coffin was accidentally touched and his imperishable relics were discovered. They were transferred to the crypt of the Zverkovskaya church. In 1746, the church burned down, but the relics of Gabriel remained unharmed. Only the child’s pen was burned, in the same year the relics were transferred to the Zabludovsky Assumption Monastery, after the relics were transferred, the child’s pen miraculously healed and became covered with skin. In 1755, the relics from Zabludov were transferred to the Slutsky monastery .

Syllabic Verses
on the tomb of Gabriel [3] :

"Arendar is a Jew from the Beasts,
Having chosen a year,
April eleventh
I grabbed the baby
On their cart and brought
To White Stock,
Where is my first blood
Started from the side;
And then threw me
To the dark liohu
Pudzadlami piled
Blood with me on trokh.
Zhid renter from Zverkov
Jokingly nicknamed
Tormented, pokie with Bresci
The whole kagal gathered.
Gathered
Everywhere they hurt me
Already even more
They stole blood from me.
Dying to pieces
Do not crush the body,
Ho to the cornfield
They threw it whole. ”

In the brochure β€œ Note on Ritual Murders ” published in 1913 and attributed to Vladimir Dal [4] , it is reported that in the Minsk province, near Slutsk, in Holy Trinity Monastery, the relics of baby Gabriel, who was tortured by the Jews in 1690, are reposed. The inscription tells all the details of this incident; the crime was committed in Bialystok, the corpse was found in thick bread, with the usual signs in these cases. Dogs barked with their bodies the body of a baby, later recognized as a local saint. Prayer songs are known in honor of him, known as troparia and kondak . The Jew, the tenant of the Joke, was the main killer. There are no monuments left on judicial proceedings in this case due to fires. ”

On the official portal of the Belarusian Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as in the Orthodox Encyclopedia, Gabriel’s biography is provided with a number of other details. It is reported that Gabriel was born on March 22 (April 2), 1684 in the village of Zverki, near the town of Zabludova near Bialystok ( Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , now Poland ) in the family of Orthodox peasants Peter and Anastasia Govdel. On April 11, 1690, while the child’s mother was carrying lunch in the field to his father, an unattended six-year-old boy disappeared and was found dead a few days later in the field. During the absence of parents, the local Jewish tenant, β€œa member of the savage Judaic sect” [5] jokingly, caressed the child, took him with him to Bialystok, where (in some versions, together with other local Jews) he subjected the boy to ritual tortures imitating for nine days the passions of Christ : nailed hands and feet to the wall and pierced his side, thus bleeding. After the death of the child, his body was thrown out by torturers in the field. Stray dogs not only did not attack the body, but also drove the birds away from it for three days. Gabriel was buried near the cemetery church in Zverki. His martyrdom occurred on April 20 (according to the Julian calendar) and is now celebrated on May 3 . Thirty years later, in 1720, during another burial, Gabriel’s coffin was accidentally touched and it was discovered that his body had not decayed. This news spread among the Orthodox and strengthened the veneration of the martyr. The relics were transferred to the church crypt in the village of Zverki. In 1746, this church burned down, but the relics of Gabriel survived.

On the official portal of the Belarusian Exarchate, it is alleged that the case β€œabout the murder of the lad Gabriel” was investigated in Zabludov’s court, and the criminals suffered a well-deserved punishment: β€œFor those who want extensive Vedati, we send them to the books of Zabludovskiy’s moral Magdeburg” [6] .

History of Canonization

 
Gabriel Slutsky (Bialystok). Illustration of Fyodor Solntsev to the work of Filaret (Gumilevsky) "Russian saints, revered by the whole Church or locally: The experience of describing their life." 1885 year.

In 1755, the relics of the saint were transferred by a procession to the Slutsky Holy Trinity Monastery . The coffin with the body of Gabriel lay open, the body was chopped. A sign was attached to the cancer: β€œThe relics of the baby Gabriel Gavdelyuchenko from the village of Zverki, Zabludovskago County, born March 1684, 22 days, and the martyred from the Jews in White Stoke 1690 April 20 days. About this, who longs for more than the Vedati, he is sent to the books of the rightful Magdeburg of Slutskaya. May 1755, 9 days, for the prosperous reign of the most brilliant Prince Jerome. ”

Various authors on the canonization of Gabriel provide opposite information. An article in the Orthodox Encyclopedia, published in 2005, states that Gabriel canonized the Russian Orthodox Church in 1820 [5] . On the official website of the BiaΕ‚ystok Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker , which now contains the relics of Gabriel, without specifying the primary sources and references, it is said that in 1820, in the centenary of the discovery of the relics, the martyr Gabriel was canonized, the Patriarch of Constantinople Gregory V declared the canonization act [7] . The historian of the Russian Church, Evgeny Golubinsky, in his fundamental work β€œThe History of the Canonization of Saints in the Russian Church” (1903) writes that there was no official canonization on behalf of the Holy Synod of baby Gabriel even as a locally revered saint [8] . Golubinsky’s research on the absence of canonization by the Holy Synod Gabriel is confirmed by a member of the Holy Synod since 1819, Metropolitan of Moscow Filaret (Drozdov) . In one of his writings, written in the 1820s on the inclusion of Gabriel in the β€œHistorical Dictionary of the Saints of the Orthodox Russian Church”, based on the testimony of β€œHistory of the Hierarchy,” Filaret writes that β€œneither this story nor the church cellar (about which it was mentioned in the story of gaining the relics of Gabriel), neither Archimandrite Kazachinsky has the right to bewitch the saints ” [3] .

Gabriel was revered by individual citizens of Slutsk and by individuals of nearby settlements. In Russia proper Gabriel was completely unknown for a long time. Golubinsky in the monograph "The History of the Canonization of Saints in the Russian Church" placed Gabriel's name in the "List of the deceased, actually revered." The theologian and historian Filaret (Gumilevsky) , Archbishop of Chernigov, in his work β€œRussian Saints Revered by the Whole Church or Locally: An Experience of Describing Their Lives,” published in 1865, placed Gabriel’s life under the date April 20, in which he wrote: β€œZhid Schutko - the tenant Zverkov, caressed the child, brought him into his house and took him to the White Stoke; here, the runaway Yids tormented the lad without mercy. Carrying him into a dark place they crucified him and blew blood from his side, then pricked him with various instruments until they released all the blood and threw the dead body into the field. The dogs ran around the body for three days and barked the birds of prey from it. By the same bark they found a tortured body and presented to Zabludovo. According to the wound in the side and other signs, it was obvious that the blood was released from the lad by the savagery of the Jews and the suffering death of the innocent lad was recorded in the local book of Zabludov at the same time; the Jews are forensically convicted of a crime; the body is interred ” [9] [10] . Filaret (Gumilevsky) in the book quotes ancient Polish verses by archimandrite Mikhail Kozachinsky. The painter and art historian Fyodor Solntsev created the iconographic image of Gabriel for the book of Filaret. The crucified Gabriel is depicted on a large cross. The cross is fixed in the trough, in which blood flows from the wounds from the nails in the arms, legs, and from the punctured body in trickles (collected blood - for further use in savage rituals). Gabriel's whole body is covered in bloody spots, his shirt is lowered to the waist, the trough is placed on a stand. On the floor are a hammer, pincers, two knives - one of which has a sharp end.

Polish ancient poems
Mikhail Kozachinsky:

"Gdie sie zydzi wnet insi pozbegali,
Ktorzy bez miloserzia tam mnie mordowalie.
Narzod do zbyt ciemnego lochu mnie wniesiono,
J wycignowscy krzyrzem krew z bocu pucziono.
Potym instrumentami roznemi dreczyli,
"Az poki do ostatka krwie nie wysgeyli."
transfer:
"Where did the Jews soon come running from,
Who, without mercy, killed me there.
People put me in a very dark place
And they crucified on the cross, blew blood from the sides.
Then they tortured me with different instruments (torture),
Until my blood was completely released. ”

In 1793, during the second partition of Poland, Slutsk became part of the Russian Empire as a county town in the Minsk province . At the end of the 19th century, the veneration of Gabriel due to the activities of the diocesan authorities was especially widespread in the Lithuanian and Grodno dioceses; in 1893 it was prescribed to have the icons of Gabriel in all the churches of the dioceses; in 1894, a chapel was set up at the alleged site of Peter Govdel’s hut in Zverki, and an annual procession from Zabludov to Zverki was established on April 20; in 1895 the church was consecrated in the name of the Slutsk martyr in the town of Druskeniky, Grodno district [3] . β€œThe service to the Holy Martyr baby Gabriel, in the summer of God 1690 from the Jews tormented by the Jews in Bialystok, who still rested with imperishable relics in the city of Slutsk” appeared in 1908 (compiled by Archbishop Anthony of Volyn and Zhytomyr).

In 1915, priest John Vostorgov exhibited a fragment of Gabriel’s relics for worship in St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow. In 1919, a number of clergymen from the cathedral for performing prayers before these relics were brought to trial by the β€œrevolutionary court” on charges of β€œhateful agitation” [11] .

According to the Orthodox Encyclopedia , Gabriel Bialystok is revered as the patron saint of children, his memory is celebrated on April 20 (May 3) and May 9 (22) [5] .

In church sources, numerous cases of healing from the relics of Gabriel were reported [12] .

 
Cancer with the relics of the martyr Gabriel.
BiaΕ‚ystok Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

Cult History in the 20th β€” 21st Centuries

At the trial in the β€œ Beilis case ”, the prosecution presented Gabriel’s relics as an argument on his part [13] .

In 1908, part of the relics of Gabriel was transferred from Slutsk to the Zhirovichi monastery [14] .

The veneration of Gabriel Bialystok was restored during the Nazi occupation of Belarus with the support of the Germans. His relics from the Museum of Atheism were transferred to the Cathedral of the Transfiguration Cathedral in Minsk. In the village of Zabludovo, with the money of the occupying German authorities, a church was built where part of the relics were placed. In 1944, during the retreat, the Nazis helped organize the transportation of relics from Minsk to Grodno to the Church of the Protection of the Mother of God , where they were in the basement until 1992 [15] .

In 1992, with the blessing of the Patriarchal Exarch of Belarus, Metropolitan Filaret, the relics were transferred to the Polish Orthodox Church . The Archbishop of BiaΕ‚ystok-GdaΕ„sk Savva (Grytsunyak) (who became Primate of the Polish Orthodox Church in 1998) solemnly transferred them to St. Nicholas Cathedral in Bialystok, where they are now the subject of pilgrimage. In the village of Zverki there is a nunnery of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, where a church was built in the name of Gabriel of Bialystok, which is a place of pilgrimage for both Russian and Polish Orthodox churches [16] .

In August 2012, Patriarch Kirill bowed to the relics of Gabriel Bialystok during his visit to Poland [17] [18] .

Gymnography

 
"The service to the holy martyr Gabriel the Infant, the Lord was 1690th from the Judgment of the Holy One." Printing house of the Pochaev Lavra . 1908

In 1855, a prayer was composed to the martyr Gabriel - hegumen Modest , rector of the Slutsk seminary [10] . Filaret (Gumilevsky) in his book β€œRussian Saints Honored by the Whole Church or Locally: An Experience of Describing Their Life” (1865) quotes the condak to Gabriel. The kondak and troparia to Gabriel are written by the archimandrite of the Slutsky monastery Dosifei (Golyakhovsky). The service was written later, in 1908 (author - Anthony (Khrapovitsky) ). Its name is β€œThe service to the holy martyr Gabriel the Infant, who was blessed with the 1690th death of the Holy Father”, it was printed in 1908 in the printing house of the Pochaev Lavra . This service is located in April Minea (April 20). Mineas published with the blessing of Patriarch Alexy II in 2002 - second edition; earlier these same Mineas were published in 1978-1989 - the first edition. The service to Gabriel in Minea is polyelein .

2nd stichera with β€œLord Cries”, voice of the 2nd:

 The Jewish congregation is gathering, * from Brest and the Great, * and the immaculate infant, the martyr will be presented. * Oh, the lawless, oh, the unbelievers, who were not overpowered, and which were not overpowered, * , the holy martyr reverently reverently, * that day we will call upon you to pray, * about that same cruelty we will rid ourselves of * and save our souls. 

Troparion, voice 5th:

 Holy young child Gabriel, you for the Blessed One, we were glad of the Jewish one, and the child was bored in the ribs, and for the Exhausted His blood, all of you were much shorter and shorter Therefore, we pray for those who honor your memory, asking us for the health of our bodies and the salvation of our souls. 

Kondak, voice 6th:

 Your Fatherland The Beast is quicker, the martyr of Christ of Gabriel, ideally from the true beasts - the Jews are admirable: the same was left to the parent deprived, all the same, he endured the whole heavens. Admire us and from all misfortunes and sorrows, and begged, we pray, to improve your eternal inheritance. 

Gabriel Churches

In honor of Gabriel, several temples were consecrated:

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    Часовня ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π° Заблудовского. БСмятычС
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    Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡŒ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π° Заблудовского .

Π‘ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ± антисСмитской Π°Π³ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, связанноС с ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π°

Π’ 1919 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² МосквС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ судСбноС Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ± антисСмитской Π°Π³ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² соборС Василия Π‘Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² связи с ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π½Ρ‘ΠΌ ΡƒΡΡ‹ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Β«ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π°Β». 26 октября 1919 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² собор Василия Π‘Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ зашли Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ РКП(Π±) Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΡ€ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… московских ΠΏΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡ‘Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… курсов РККА Антонов ΠΈ Баскаков с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ собора. Π’ качСствС экскурсовода выступила стороТиха Мошкова; ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌ этаТС собора ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° красноармСйцам ΡƒΡΡ‹ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ-ящик, Π½Π° вопросы ΠΎ происхоТдСнии Π΄Π°Π»Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ объяснСниС: Β«Π—Π΄Π΅ΡΡŒ находится ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€Π΅Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ. Π’Π΅Π΄ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Π° русская ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒβ€¦ Они Π΅Ρ‘ ΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚. Наши всС свящСнники это Π·Π½Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌ сказывали. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» наш свящСнник, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ ΠšΡƒΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ†ΠΎΠ². Π‘Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ это сказывал». 27 октября 1919 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° собор посСтила выпускница ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта , Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ РКП(Π±) ΠšΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚; стороТ Мошков, показывая Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅ Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ, сказал: Β«ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΊ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ», Π·Π°ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ Тидами… Они Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΆΠΈΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ писанныС листки. ΠœΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Π΅Β». ПослС этого ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ вскрытиС Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΈ с ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° мСдицинская экспСртиза этих ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ участии профСссоров ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Московского государствСнного унивСрситСта ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ β€” РоТдСствСнского, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ β€” Π’Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π²Π°, судСбного Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° БСмСновского . Они Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ найдСнная ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (Π² 2,5 см ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ 3,7 см Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹) Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ правая боковая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ кости Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°; ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π»Π° Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ‘Π½ΠΊΡƒ; ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ этой кости Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ. 17 ноября 1919 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° судС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выяснСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ врСмя ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ , ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Ρ‘Ρ… Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄, Π² собор нСизвСстным Спископом ΠΈΠ· Польши Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ° Иоанн Восторгов (ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π» расстрСлян Π² 1918 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ) поставил Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡƒ с ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅, украсил Π΅Ρ‘ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, слуТил Π²ΠΎΠ·Π»Π΅ Π½Π΅Ρ‘ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ произносил ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ антисСмитскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π’Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ протоиСрСя Восторгова Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ сСбС министр государствСнного призрСния ВсСроссийского Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Николай Кишкин ΠΈ министр ΡŽΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ России ПавСл ΠœΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ воздСйствия. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² соборС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ многочислСнныС листовки Восторгова, ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию суда, Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ чСрносотСнного ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ содСрТания. Π’ качСствС обвинитСля Π½Π° судСбном процСссС выступил Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ комиссара ΡŽΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠŸΡ‘Ρ‚Ρ€ ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² . Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выяснСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ свящСнники собора ΠšΡƒΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ КовалСвский слуТили ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π³Π΅ с ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΌΠΈ написан Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΊ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Ρƒ:

 Π’Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡŒ, глас 5. БвятС ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‡Π΅ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π΅, Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ нас Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Π» Сси ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‰ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒ свою ΠΎ нас, всС Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎ Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° истощСниС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π² Π»ΡŽΡ‚Ρ‹Π΅ язвы ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π°Π» Сси! НынС Π²ΠΎ славС Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ с Π½ΠΈΠΌ вСсСлящийся β€” Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎ ΠΈ нас. Молися Π·Π΄Π΅ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… тя, ниспосли Π½Π°ΠΌ Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ΅ тСлСсам ΠΈ спасСниС Π΄ΡƒΡˆΠ°ΠΌ нашим. 
 ΠšΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΊ, глас 6. ΠžΡ‚Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ христов Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π΅, ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ истых Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π΅Π² восхищСн Π°Π±ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ лишСн Сси, Ρ‚Π° ΠΆΠ΅ вся поряду Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π², Π²ΠΎ отчСство нСбСсноС пСрСсСлился; восхищай ΠΈ нас, Ρ‡Π°Π΄Π΅, ΠΎΡ‚ всяких напастСй ΠΈ скорбСй, ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΈ ся ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ наслСдиС Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΠ΅. 

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Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ постановил: Β«ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ Π³Ρ€. ΠšΡƒΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ†ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ настоятСля Π³Ρ€. КовалСвского Π»ΠΈΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ свободы сроком Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Β», ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² своём ΠΆΠ΅ постановлСнии суд ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ» Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ, оставив Π² силС условноС лишСниС свободы; супруги-стороТа ΠœΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ условно. По ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ суда ящик с ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π° Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π² Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΡƒΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π“Π»Π°Π²ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ . По ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΊΡƒ суд вынСс ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ постановлСниС:

 Π£ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ тропаря Π³Π». 5 ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΊΠ° Π³Π». 6 Π² Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ чСловСконСнавистничСского ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ правосознаниС трудящихся, ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ нСдопустимыми, ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ†, ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ отвСтствСнности Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ дСяния, ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Народный комиссариат ΡŽΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ…. [nineteen] 

ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° почитания

ΠŸΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π° БСлостокского подвСргаСтся ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΅Π² [20] ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ антисСмитизма , Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ описанныС ΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ чСловСчСскиС ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ полоТСниям ΠΈΡƒΠ΄Π°ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° .

Π’ 1823 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ слСдоватСлям, занимавшимся Β« ВСлиТским Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Β», Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ истории Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π°. АлСксандр ΠŸΠ°Π½Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π»Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π° ΠΎ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ собой Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ основы ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° сконструирована Π² 1720-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… послС нахоТдСния ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ [21] .

Π’ 1975 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ АлСксандр МСнь Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π» Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ» БСлостокский ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ : Β«Π― надСюсь, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ эти святыС Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡΡ‹ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ извСстны русскому ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡŽΒ» [22] .

На ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅ БСлорусской православной Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅, посвящённой Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Ρƒ БСлостокскому, имССтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ говорится: Β«ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡŒ осознаСт, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ являлся ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ для политичСских ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³ ΠΈ спСкуляций с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…Π»Π΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ гонСния Π½Π° сторонников иудСйской Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Β», «для Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΅Π², строго ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ МоисССв, ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒ являСтся ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ для христиан». Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, убийство Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π° БСлостокского приписываСтся Π½Π΅ иудСям, Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΉ СврСйской «сСктС Ρ„Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²-ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Β», Π° БСлорусская православная Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡŒ высказываСтся Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Ρƒ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Π° ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… антисСмитских ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ [22] .

ЕврСйскиС ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π  ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² БСлоруссии почитания Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π° БСлостокского Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π² 1997 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ [20] [23] [24] [25] .

ПослС ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ БовСтскому Π‘ΠΎΡŽΠ·Ρƒ Π² 1997 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π‘ΡŽΡ€ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°ΠΌ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ соблюдСнию законности Π² Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ БовСтском БоюзС, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ АмСриканской ассоциации Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΅Π² ΠΈΠ· Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π  Π›Π΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΄ Π‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² связи с Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ интСрСса ΠΊ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρƒ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ запросы Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Π‘Π΅Π»Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π“Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΈΡŽ КисСлю ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ БСлоруссии АлСксандру Π›ΡƒΠΊΠ°ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ. Π’ запросах Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ обоснованы опасСния ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ развития Π² БСлоруссии антисСмитизма ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π°Π±ΡΡƒΡ€Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΅Π² Π² Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… убийствах [22] .

Π’ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ почитания Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π° БСлостокского упоминаСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… свобод Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Ρ… ΠšΠΎΠ½Π³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠ° БША ΠΏΠΎ антисСмитизму Π² 2003 [26] , 2004 [27] , 2005 [28] ΠΈ 2006 [29] Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠšΠΎΠ½Π³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠ° БША ΠΏΠΎ иностранным Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌ [30] . Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² ООН Π² Комиссию ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌ (UNHCR).

ЀСдСрация СврСйских ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ России (Π€Π•ΠžΠ ) Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° письмо Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ Π’Π“Π’Π Πš с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡŒΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ появлСниС Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π΅ Β« Россия 24 Β» истории ΠΎ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π΅ БСлостокском. Π‘ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π€Π•ΠžΠ  Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ убийства ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π° Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π° «срСднСвСковой ΠΌΠΈΡ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉΒ» ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Β«ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π² нашС врСмя Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌ БМИ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ β€žΠ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ 24β€œ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ внятного коммСнтария ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠΈΡ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ, которая ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ слуТила ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ массовых убийств ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² СврСйского насСлСния ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π½ΡƒΡ‚Π°, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС самими прСдставитСлями Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ [31] Β».

ΠŸΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΅ случаи

Англиканская Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡŒ Π² 1966 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ основанноС Π½Π° Π·Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ мистификации ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСстночтимого британского католичСского святого Π₯ью Π›ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ [32] .

Аналогично поступил Π² 1965 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Ватиканский собор , ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° ВрСнтского ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ , ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ имя ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ римско-католичСской Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ Π’Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎ [33] [34] [35] .

See also

  • Евстратий ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
  • Π₯ью Π›ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
  • ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΅Π²

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΡŒ историчСский ΠΎ святых, прославлСнных Π² Российской Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ. β€” БПб., 1862. β€” Π‘. 60.
  2. ↑ Архимандрит Амвросий. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ Российской ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡. VI. β€” М., 1815. β€” Π‘. 149.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ» (Π“Π°Π²Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒ) // Русский биографичСский ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΡŒ : Π² 25 Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ…. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
  4. ↑ Π―ΠΊΠΎΠ² Басин . ΠœΠΈΡ„ ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈ соврСмСнноС православиС
  5. ↑ 1 2 3 Π₯Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ‡ Π―., Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡ†Π° Π’. Н., ШСшко А. Π’. Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ» // ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ энциклопСдия . β€” М. : Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ Β«ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ энциклопСдия» , 2005. β€” Π’. X. β€” Π‘. 200β€”202. - 752 s. - 39,000 copies. β€” ISBN 5-89572-016-1 .
  6. ↑ Бвятой Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ» . ΠžΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π» БСлорусской православной Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ.
  7. ↑ Św. MΔ™czennik MΕ‚odzieniec Gabriel
  8. ↑ Голубинский Π•. Π•. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ святых Π² Русской Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ. β€” М., 1903. β€” Π‘. 320
  9. ↑ Π€ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ (ГумилСвский). РусскиС святыС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ всСй Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мСстно: ΠžΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ описания ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΡ…. - 2nd ed. β€” Π§Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ², 1865. β€” ΠžΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅. Π‘Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΡΠ±Ρ€ΡŒ, ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΡΠ±Ρ€ΡŒ, Π½ΠΎΡΠ±Ρ€ΡŒ, Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±Ρ€ΡŒ. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π°. β€” Π‘. 517.
  10. ↑ 1 2 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚. Адам Π‘Π°Π²ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠΈ. Бвятый ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ† Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ» БСлостокский (Заблудовский) Архивная копия ΠΎΡ‚ 4 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° 2016 Π½Π° Wayback Machine .
  11. ↑ Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ судом // Π Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡŒ. β€” β„– 6β€”8. β€” Π‘. 62β€”76.
  12. ↑ «ЧудСсныС исцСлСния ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π²Π°ΠΌ св. ΠΌΡ‡. ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Β» // ГроднСнскиС Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ вСдомости . β€” 1909. β€” β„– 16. β€” Π‘. 89.
  13. ↑ Π”ΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΌΠ°Π½ М. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Ρ‚: ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ дСконструкции .
  14. ↑ Π‘Π»ΡƒΡ†ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠœΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ† Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ» БСлостокский
  15. ↑ О Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π΅ БСлостокском ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ .
  16. ↑ Из ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ГроднСнской Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ .
  17. ↑ Π‘Π²ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… ΠšΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π» поклонился святыням БСлостока patriarchia.ru, 18.8.2012.
  18. ↑ Басин Π―. ΠœΠΈΡ„ ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈ соврСмСнноС православиС
  19. ↑ Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ судом. // Π Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡŒ . β€” 1919. β€” β„– 6β€”8. β€” Π‘. 62.
  20. ↑ 1 2 Β«Blood LibelΒ» Documentary Broadcast in Belarus. Join UCSJ campaign against antisemitic programming on state TV . July 1997.
  21. ↑ ΠŸΠ°Π½Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ А. А. К исслСдованию «СврСйской Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Β» Π² истории русской словСсности: ΡΡŽΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ убийствС // НовоС Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ : ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π». β€” 2010. β€” β„– 104 .
  22. ↑ 1 2 3 ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ…Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π° Π’. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π· Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π° БСлостокского Π² восприятии христиан ΠΈ ΠΈΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π΅Π² соврСмСнной БСларуси .
  23. ↑ Blood Libel Accusation Revived . UCSJ Position Paper. Belarus--Chronicle of Antisemitism. April-December, 1997
  24. ↑ Басин Π―. , Π€Π΅ΠΉΠ³ΠΈΠ½ Π’. Национал-патриотичСскиС Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² срСдствах массовой ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ БСларуси Архивная копия ΠΎΡ‚ 22 фСвраля 2007 Π½Π° Wayback Machine
  25. ↑ Басин Π―. Π—. БлагословСниС Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . yazib.org. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 2 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° 2013. Архивировано 23 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° 2013 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
  26. ↑ Belarus. International Religious Freedom Report 2003 Архивировано 7 сСнтября 2007 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
  27. ↑ Belarus. International Religious Freedom Report 2004 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
  28. ↑ Belarus. International Religious Freedom Report 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
  29. ↑ Belarus. International Religious Freedom Report 2006 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
  30. ↑ Annual report on international religious freedom 2004. Belarus
  31. ↑ Π•Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ историСй ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° «Россия 24Β» ΠΎ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅-святом, якобы Π·Π°ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ иудСями (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) (нСдоступная ссылка) . Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 1 января 2013. Архивировано 16 дСкабря 2013 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
  32. ↑ Richard Utz. Β«The Medieval Myth of Jewish Ritual MurderΒ» (Π°Π½Π³Π».)
  33. ↑ Willehad Paul Eckert, Il beato Simonino negli Β«attiΒ» del processo di Trento contro gli Ebrei , in: Studi Trentini di Scienze Storiche XLIV (1965), S. 193β€”221 (ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π».)
  34. ↑ Martyrologium Romanum. Editio typica, CittΓ  del Vaticano 2001 (ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π».)
  35. ↑ Iginio Rogger. In margine al caso Simonino Di Trento. Aspetti istituzionali e morali della questione (ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π».)

Literature

  • Π₯Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ‡ Π―., Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡ†Π° Π’. Н., ШСшко А. Π’. Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ» БСлостокский // ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ энциклопСдия . β€” М. : Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ Β«ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ энциклопСдия» , 2005. β€” Π’. X. β€” Π‘. 200-202. - 752 s. - 39,000 copies. β€” ISBN 5-89572-016-1 .

Links

  • Π”Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ± антисСмитской Π°Π³ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² соборС Василия Π‘Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² связи с ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π½Ρ‘ΠΌ ΡƒΡΡ‹ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Β«ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π°Β».
  • Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ-ΠΌΠΈΡ„-Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ€ Π² СврСйской ΠΈ славянской ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ
  • Π’. Π”Π°Π²Ρ‹Π΄ΠΎΠ². НавСтная святыня
  • Бвятой Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ». ΠžΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π» БСлорусской ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π¦Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ
  • Π”. ΠœΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ†Π΅Ρ€. Π‘ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† ΡŽΠ΄ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²Ρƒ Π² БСларуси? , Β«VestnikΒ», НомСр 16(197) 4 Августа, 1998
  • Π―. Басин . АнтисСмитизм Π² БСларуси (2005)
  • Β«Π—Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΈΒ» 20 апрСля. Бвятаго ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π° Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»Π° БСлостокскаго (†1690)
  • ΠœΠ˜ΠΠ•Π˜ Π‘ΠžΠ“ΠžΠ‘Π›Π£Π–Π•Π‘ΠΠ«Π― (БЕНВЯБРЬ-АВГУБВΠͺ). ΠœΡ£ΜΡΡΡ†Π° Апри́ллія въ 20-ΠΉ дС́нь. Блу́Тба свято́му му́чСнику Гавріи́лу младС́нцу, въ лѣ́то Госпо́днС 1690-Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΡŠ іудС́й уму́чСнному въ Бѣлосто́цѣ гра́дѣ.


Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ β€” https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Π“Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠ»_БСлостокский&oldid=101230733


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Clever Geek | 2019