Severobaykalsk ( drill. Khoyto Baigalai hot ) is a city in the Republic of Buryatia of Russia .
| City | |||
| Severobaykalsk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Boer. Hoyto Baigalai Hot | |||
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Buryatia | ||
| City district | Severobaykalsk city | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Founded | in 1974 | ||
| Former names | Kurly, New Year | ||
| City with | 1980 year | ||
| Area | MO - 110.54 [1] km² | ||
| Center height | 500 m | ||
| Climate type | sharply continental | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 8 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 23,673 [2] people ( 2017 ) | ||
| Nationalities | Russians, Buryats and others | ||
| Denominations | Orthodox and others | ||
| Katoykonim | North Baikal, North Baikal, North Baikal | ||
| Official language | Buryat , Russian | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 30130 | ||
| Postal codes | 671700-671702 | ||
| OKATO Code | 81420 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
| sbk03.ru | |||
The city of republican significance [3] [4] (since 1980), forms the urban district the city of Severobaykalsk as the only settlement in its composition [5] [6] . The population is 23 673 [2] people. (2017).
It is the largest settlement located on the shores of Lake Baikal . The second most populated city after Ulan-Ude is Buryatia .
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Local government
- 5 Attractions
- 5.1 Kazan Cathedral
- 6 Economics
- 7 Air transport
- 8 Water transport
- 9 media
- 10 Gallery
- 11 Notes
- 12 Literature
- 13 Links
Geography
Located on the northern shore of Lake Baikal , 440 km from Ulan-Ude and 500 km from Irkutsk (in a straight line), on the left bank of the mouth of the Tyya River, on the Baikal-Amur Railway , 24 km to the south-west from the center of the North Baikal Region - the village of Nizhneangarsk . In the city there is a large station Severobaikalsk of the East Siberian Railway.
- Climate
Severobaykalsk is located on the same parallel with Moscow (55 ° 37 'N). The climate is sharply continental, but due to the proximity of Lake Baikal is much milder than at a distance. It is characterized by the predominance of sunny low-wind weather and low relative humidity. The Baikal region in the Republic of Buryatia is characterized by a large total duration of sunshine, it reaches 2524 hours, which is longer than in the Black Sea resorts, and is the second highest among the subjects of Russia, higher only in the Trans-Baikal Territory (up to 2797 hours in the south). In a year without sunshine no more than 37 days, mainly in the summer and early fall. The average temperature in winter is −20 ... -25 ° С, in summer + 20 ... + 25 ° С. In winter, the thermometer can drop to −42 ° C, but this happens quite rarely and does not last long, in addition, the lack of wind, bright sun and dry air makes it easy to tolerate cold with appropriate clothing, unlike the humid climate of the European part of Russia, where frost it feels much stronger. Transitional seasons are short and fleeting. In summer, heat can be set up to +32 ° C, but it is softened by the fresh breeze from Lake Baikal. The average atmospheric pressure is 720 mm Hg. Art.
| Climate Severobaykalsk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average maximum, ° C | −18 | −16 | −8 | 2 | 10 | 17 | 21 | 19 | 12 | 3 | −8 | −14 | 2 |
| Average minimum ° C | −27 | −27 | −21 | −8 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 3 | −3 | −15 | −22 | −8 |
| Water temperature ° C | one | one | one | 2 | 6 | 13 | eighteen | 17 | fifteen | 9 | 2 | one | 7 |
| Source: Travel Portal | |||||||||||||
- Timezone
Severobaykalsk, like the whole of Buryatia, as well as the Irkutsk region , is located in the time zone , designated according to the international standard as Irkutsk Time Zone (IRKT). The offset relative to UTC is +8: 00. Regarding Moscow time, the time zone has a constant offset of +5 hours and is designated in Russia as: MSK + 5.
History
The history of Severobaykalsk is closely connected with the Baikal-Amur Railway - the city was founded as one of the main points of the railway project. It was decided to build a new city 20 km south-west of Nizhneangarsk , which allowed it to be developed in the future. Initially, they planned to increase the population to 140,000 people.
The first Komsomol settlers arrived on July 23, 1974 and established a labor camp, originally consisting of tents and railroad cars. The camp grew rapidly in connection with the construction of the railway and on September 29, 1975, the working village of Severobaykalsk was formed [7] .
In 1978, the first major house was built in the village (now Leningradsky pr., 4), as evidenced by the memorial plaque. Series 122 was designed by the LenZNIIEP Institute (Leningrad Zonal Research and Design Institute for Typical and Experimental Design of Residential and Public Buildings of the State Committee for Architecture and Urban Planning under the USSR Gosstroy, now St. Petersburg ZNIIII PI St. Petersburg Zonal Research and Design Institute of Housing civil buildings) specifically for Severobaikalsk. Due to the extremely difficult conditions of the construction area ( seismicity of 9 points and permafrost soils of the base, thawing during operation), the buildings of the series are distinguished by a broken façade shape, which provides increased seismic stability . Two houses form an unclosed ring, inside of which there is a courtyard, protected from through blowing by the winds. The unusual appearance of the five-story building makes a certain impression on the city guests.
On November 5, 1980, the working village of Severobaikalsk was transformed into a city of republican (ASSR) subordination [7] . Until the completion of the railway construction, he remained a partner of Leningrad .
On February 18, 1981, the Gougekit Council was transferred to the administrative subordination to the North Baikal City Council (the village of Gougekit that formed it was formed on April 22, 1976, and on May 12, 1978 it was assigned to the category of working villages). On September 25, 1981, in the administrative subordination to the Gocekit Council, the newly emerged settlement of Solnechny was registered. On July 12, 1991, the working village of Goudzhekit was abolished along with the council. On February 28, 2001, the Solar Village Council was abolished, the village of Solnechny [7] , which became the micro-district of the city of Severobaikalsk, was excluded from the accounting data.
The city has the 5th separate marine training center (military unit 7628), which trains divers and minders for the naval units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation .
In everyday life, townspeople call their city Northern, SBC.
In July 2016, residents of Severobaikalsk took the initiative to withdraw the city and the North Baikal region from the republic with the subsequent entry into the Irkutsk region. The petition with the corresponding appeal appeared on the website of the Russian Public Initiative. The petitioners believe that the current situation of the city and the region impedes economic development, leads to land degradation and population outflows, and note that Severobaikalsk and Severo-Baikalsky district have closer economic ties with the Irkutsk region than with the rest of Buryatia .
Population
| Population size | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 [8] | 1980 [7] | 1981 [7] | 1982 [7] | 1983 [7] | 1984 [7] | 1985 [7] | 1986 [7] | 1987 [7] | 1988 [7] | 1989 [9] | 1990 [7] |
| 12,882 | ↗ 16 100 | ↗ 17 600 | ↗ 20 900 | ↗ 24,000 | ↗ 24,700 | ↗ 24 800 | ↗ 26 600 | ↗ 28,000 | ↗ 28 500 | ↘ 28 336 | ↗ 29,200 |
| 1991 [7] | 1992 [7] | 1993 [7] | 1994 [7] | 1995 [7] | 1996 [7] | 1997 [7] | 1998 [7] | 1999 [7] | 2000 [7] | 2001 [7] | 2002 [10] |
| ↗ 29,600 | ↘ 29,000 | ↘ 27 900 | ↘ 27 500 | ↗ 27 800 | ↗ 27 900 | ↘ 27 300 | ↘ 26 500 | ↘ 26 100 | ↘ 25 600 | ↘ 25,400 | ↘ 25 231 |
| 2003 [7] | 2004 [7] | 2005 [7] | 2006 [7] | 2007 [7] | 2008 [7] | 2009 [11] | 2010 [12] | 2011 [13] | 2012 [14] | 2013 [15] | 2014 [13] |
| ↗ 25,400 | ↗ 25 500 | ↗ 25,700 | → 25,700 | ↘ 25 500 | ↘ 25 300 | ↗ 25 433 | ↘ 24 929 | ↘ 24 880 | ↘ 24 615 | ↘ 24 449 | ↘ 24 209 |
| 2015 [16] | 2016 [17] | 2017 [2] | |||||||||
| ↘ 24 101 | ↘ 23 944 | ↘ 23 673 | |||||||||
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was on the 603rd place out of 1115 [18] cities of the Russian Federation [19] .
Local government
- Chairman of the Council of the urban district
- Usynin Oleg Fedorovich
- The head of administration
- since 2009 - Sergey Nikolaevich Rybalchenko, head of the city, district
- 2016 - Goryunov Konstantin Mikhailovich, head of the Defense Ministry of the city of Severobaikalsk
- 2018 - Oleg Kotov, Head of the Ministry of Defense of Severobaykalsk
Attractions
Kazan Cathedral
Kazan Cathedral (until 2016 - the Kazan Church) - an Orthodox church , consecrated in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God , belongs to the Severobaikalsk diocese of the Buryat Metropolis of the Russian Orthodox Church .
In 1994, the Mother of God-Kazan Parish of the Russian Orthodox Church was registered in the city. In 1995, worshipers were given premises for worship. In 2009, the church was rebuilt and consecrated in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. On May 5, 2015, with the formation of the Buryat Metropolis , an independent Severobaykalsky diocese was allocated from the Ulan-Ude diocese. The Kazan Church of Severobaikalsk became the cathedral of the new diocese.
Economics
Station Severobaikalsk of the East Siberian Railway . The city is the management of the North Baikal region of this road, the railway transport.
Also - a fish factory, logging and processing of wood, construction.
In addition, the tourism sector is actively developing, every year thousands of tourists both Russian citizens and foreign citizens travel through the city, who actively visit four types of thermal springs located in close proximity to Severobaikalsk. On the outskirts of the city, on the shores of Lake Baikal is the fashion hotel "Baikal Residence".
Air Transport
Twenty-five kilometers north-east of the city, in the village of Nizhneangarsk , is a regional airport . Flights are carried out on jet Yak-40 , turboprop An-24 , L-410 and Cessna 208 Grand Caravan . Helicopter operations are also being carried out on the Mi-8 T.
In the future, it is planned to modernize the runway and update the fleet.
Water transport
Severobaikalsk berth is located at the landing site of the first construction landing. During the summer navigation, the East Siberian River Shipping Company OJSC operates a hydrofoil Comet twice a week on the route Nizhneangarsk - Severobaykalsk - Olkhon Island - Baikal Port . Next, the ship "Sunrise" passengers are delivered to Irkutsk . The ticket price from Severobaykalsk to Olkhon is 3400 rubles, to the port of Baikal - 4000 rubles, to Irkutsk - 4200 rubles. (prices of 2013) [20] . For 12 hours, Baikal intersects from north to south along the western coast, which allows you to see the diversity of its coastal landscapes.
Media
- Radio
- 1278 kHz - Radio of Russia ;
- 66.29 MHz - Radio of Russia ;
- 68.75 MHz - Radio Beacon ;
- 100.9 MHz - Radio Chanson ;
- 101.5 MHz - Russian Radio ;
- 102.0 MHz - Europe plus ;
- 102.5 MHz - Humor FM ;
- 102.9 MHz - Traffic Radio ;
- 103.3 MHz - Baikal Waves .
- The television
- TV channel "Vector Plus"
- TV channel “Arig Us”
- Ironet-Info
Gallery
Train Station
Clinic
Berth
City center
City administration
Earthquake resistant five-story building
Notes
- ↑ Republic of Buryatia. The total land area of the municipality
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Law of the Republic of Buryatia “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Buryatia”
- ↑ Register of administrative-territorial units and settlements of the Republic of Buryatia
- ↑ Law "On the Establishment of Borders, Education and the Allocation of the Status of Municipalities in the Republic of Buryatia"
- ↑ Charter of the municipality "Severobaikalsk city"
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 The population of the Republic of Buryatia in the context of regions (error of 50 people) . Date of treatment February 25, 2015. Archived February 25, 2015.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 5. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Date of treatment November 14, 2013. Archived November 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Buryatia. The population as of January 1, 2011-2014 . Date of treatment June 18, 2014. Archived June 18, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ East Siberian River Shipping Company
Literature
- In the 52th issue of Ogonyok magazine for 1979, the article “The Road and the Fate” of Yury Kozlov, special correspondent, about Severobaikalsk was published (p. 12-13)
Links
- Severobaykalsk - electronic mobile city directory! Google Play (Android) and App Store (iOS)
- Guide " Severobaykalsk " in Wikigid
- Severobaykalsk on the site AkuAku.ru
- Official site Administration of the municipal organization "Severobaykalsk city"
- North Baikal
- Spherical panorama 360 ° railway station Severobaykalsk