Content
2015 in architecture includes a number of significant architectural events, the completion of the construction of new buildings, as well as the death of a cohort of leading architects.
Shanghai World Financial Center
432 Park Avenue
Content
- 1 Building
- 1.1 Public buildings
- 1.2 Airports
- 1.3 Transport facilities
- 1.4 Municipal buildings
- 1.5 Energy Facilities
- 2 Events
- 3 Awards
- 4 Died
- 5 Notes
Buildings
List of significant buildings open in 2015:
Public buildings
- 432 Park Avenue is an ultra-high skyscraper under construction in Midtown, New York, on Park Avenue between 57 and 56 streets. Project developed by CIM Group. Construction began in 2012 and is scheduled for completion in 2015. According to the initial design, the height was 396 meters [1] [2] . Construction was preceded by the demolition of the 495-seat Drake Hotel , built in 1926. The hotel was bought for 440 million dollars by the developer Harry Mclowe in 2006, after which it was demolished. The vacated site due to its location became one of the most valuable in New York [3] . The total cost of construction is 1.25 billion dollars [4] .
- The Federation Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Europe [5] , the flagship skyscraper being built in Moscow at the 13th section of the Moscow International Business Center .
- The Great Egyptian Museum is an archaeological museum in Giza ( Egypt ).
- The Shanghai Tower is a super-high building [6] in the Pudong area of the city of Shanghai in China .
- The headquarters of the European Central Bank is an office skyscraper in the city of Frankfurt am Main , Germany . Headquarters of the European Central Bank since 2015. It occupies the 4th place (if measured “by antenna / spire”; if by “architectural height”, then 7th place) in the list of the tallest buildings in Frankfurt am Main , the same places in the same list for the whole of Germany ( as the 10 highest buildings in the country are located exactly in Frankfurt am Main) and 20th (33rd) place in the .
- New Bauhaus Museum Weimar
- The Whitney Museum of American Art is one of the largest collections of contemporary American art (XX — XXI century).
- National Gallery Singapore
Airports
- Hakkari Yüksekova Airport
- Huizhou Pingtan Airport
- Ordu-Giresun Airport
- Yantai Penglai International Airport
Transportation Facilities
- Regatta ferry wharf
- Milton ferry wharf
- Mersin Bus Terminus
- Brooke Street Pier
- World Trade Center (PATH station)
Municipal buildings
- Parliament House (Malta)
Energy Facilities
- Koldam Dam
- Smoky Falls Generating Station
Events
- November 4-6 is the eighth annual World Architecture Festival held in Singapore .
- May 1 - October 31 - World Exhibition in Milan ("Expo 2015"). The theme of the exhibition: “Feed the planet. Energy for life " [7] .
Awards
- AIA Gold Medal - Moshe Safdi ;
- Pritzker Prize - Fry Otto .
Died to
Fry Otto
- January 16 - Ian Azfild , 74 years old - New Zealand architect;
- February 9 - John Jerd , 75 years old - American architect;
- March 9 - Fry Otto , 89 years old - German architect and civil engineer. Received worldwide recognition as the creator of awning and membrane structures, which he used in his buildings;
- March 12 - Michael Graves , 80 years old - American architect;
- March 19 - Carlos Mijares Bracho , 84 years old - Mexican architect;
- March 20 - Valentin Fedorovich Nazarov [8] - architect, town planner, academician and author of the General Plan of St. Petersburg 2005;
- March 22 [9] - Lee Kuan Yew;
- April 15 [10] - Edward Tosunyan;
- April 28 - Einar Torstein , 73 - Icelandic architect;
- May 11 - Derek Walker , 85 years old - English architect and city planner;
- May 29 [11] - Oleg V. Goryunov.
Notes
- ↑ 432 Park Avenue . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat . The appeal date is January 13, 2012.
- IM CIM GROUP AND NEW YORK REAL ESTATE MAGNATE HARRY MACKLOWE PLAN 1,300 FOOT MANHATTAN CONDO AND RETAIL COMPLEX . PBT Consulting (October 23, 2011). The appeal date is January 13, 2012.
- ↑ Drake Hotel tops most options NYC development sites list . The Real Deal (June 21, 2011). The appeal date is January 13, 2012.
- ↑ Ultra-luxury high rise boom amid the New York's housing crisis , World Socialist Web Site (24 June 2013). The appeal date is October 5, 2014.
- ↑ The Federation Tower was the tallest building in Europe . RIA News
- ↑ Shanghai Tower Breaks Ground - Luxist (inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is June 10, 2015. Archived December 3, 2008.
- ↑ Cos'è Expo Milano 2015 (ital.) . Expo 2015. Circulation date 10 June 2014. Archived June 27, 2014.
- ↑ Architect Valentin Nazarov died in Petersburg
- Ли Lee Kuan Yew, architect of an economic miracle in Singapore, died
- ↑ In Moscow, the legendary Soviet architect died
- ↑ The former chief architect of Perm, Oleg Goryunov, died (inaccessible link)