Bayramia ( tour: Bayramilik ) - Sufi tariq . The followers of the tariqa are called bayramites .
| Bayramia | |
|---|---|
| tour. Bayramilik | |
 grave of Haji Bayram Vali | |
| General information | |
| Base | XV century |
| Founder | Haji Bayram Wali |
| The founders | Yazijioglu Mehmet, Ahmad Bidjan, Akbyyik Sultan, Dede Omar Sikkini, Ak Shams ad-din, etc. |
| Religion | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Flow | sunnism |
| Law school | Hanafism |
| Allies | nakshbandiya , halvatiya , etc. |
| Spread | |
| Regions | Anatolia, Balkans |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Teaching
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
History
The founder of the tariq was Haji Bayram Wali (d. 1429 ). He was born in the village of Zulfadl near Ankara. He worked as a teacher in a madrasah, then quit teaching and took up spiritual practice under the guidance of Abu Hamid Hamid ad-Din Aksarai (d. 1412 ). After the death of Aksaray, he founded his own monastery ( tekke ) in Ankara. Haji Bayram Vali was a respected and respected sheikh of his time, at the invitation of Sultan Murad II, he arrived in Edirne , where he met with famous scientists and statesmen. His followers ( caliph ) were Yazijioglu Mehmet, Ahmad Bijan, Akbyyik Sultan, Dede Omar Sikkini, as well as Ak Shams ad-din, a teacher of Sultan Mehmet II Fatih [1] .
During the life of Haji Bayram Vali, the teachings of his tariqah spread to Ankara, Edirne and Bursa. Currently, the tariff is common in Anatolia and the Balkans [1] .
Bayramites wore low hexagonal caps made of white cloth [1] .
Teaching
It is believed that the Tariqah of the Bairamites builds its chains of spiritual continuity (Silsils) to the teachings of Naqshbandites and Halvatites. Ideologically, the Bayramites are close to the worldview of the famous medieval Sufi Ibn Arabi . Bayramites use loud dhikr (jahri) in their spiritual practice, but in some cases also quiet ( hafi ). The basis of the Bayramite doctrine is "jazzba, love, and the Divine mystery" [1] .
The works of Haji Bairam Vali were not preserved. Many theoretical works of this tariqa were written by Ak Shams ad-din [1] .
Bayramia has three main branches [1] :
- Shamsia - goes back to Ak Shams ad-din. It is this direction;
- Malamia - goes back to Deda Omar Sikkini;
- Jalvatiya - goes back to Akbyyk [1] .
Shamsia, as well as its branch of chemistry, is considered a classic bayramism. Jalvatia later became an independent tariq. Founder of Jalvatia, Aziz Mahmoud Hudai (d. 1628 ) received a good education in the Ottoman Empire, wrote more than thirty works and raised many thousands of students. To develop this teaching, Ismail Hakki Bursaly did a lot (d. 1724 ) [1] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ali-zade, A.A., 2007 .
Literature
- Ali-zade A. A. Bayramity // Islamic Encyclopedic Dictionary . - M .: Ansar , 2007 .-- 400 p. - (The Golden Fund of Islamic Thought). - ISBN 5-98443-025-8 .