Anton Osipovich Zlotnitsky ( Antony Iosifovich (Polikarp) Zlotnitsky-Novina ; Polish. Antoni Polikarp Złotnicki , January 26, 1751 - 1830) - Polish and Russian military leader, lieutenant general of the Russian army.
| Anton Osipovich Zlotnitsky | |
|---|---|
| polish Antoni Polikarp Złotnicki | |
| Date of Birth | January 26, 1751 |
| Date of death | 1830 |
| Affiliation | Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth  Russian empire |
| Rank | lieutenant general |
| Awards and prizes |  |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 In Poland
- 1.2 In the Russian service
- 2 Awards
- 3 Family
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Biography
In Poland
It came from the Polish noble family of the coat of arms of Novin . He was a member of the Bara Confederation [1] .
Yana Mateiko " Constitution of May 3, 1791 "
He was in the service of Stanislov Pototsky . Since 1790, he was a deputy from the Podolsk Voivodeship at the Four-Year Seym [2] and, among several delegates, was sent to St. Petersburg , where Empress Catherine II was introduced [3] . He signed a manifesto against the adoption of the constitution on May 3 [4] . He was included in the list of deputies and senators that the Russian Empire could count on when creating a confederation against the “Constitution of May 3” [5] [6] , which was compiled in 1792 by the Russian ambassador in Warsaw, Yakov Bulgakov .
In 1792 he joined the Targovitsa Confederation , was herconsul , marshal in the Podolsk Voivodeship [3] and brigadier of one of the cavalry units.
In the middle of 1792, as a representative of the confederation, he demanded that the commandant of Kamenetz-Podolsky, Yuzef Orlovsky, surrender the fortress to the Russian troops besieging her , but he refused, until he learned that King Stanislav Ponyatovsky went over to the side of the Targovitsa Confederation. Then, under the patronage of Stanislav Pototsky, Zlotnitsky was appointed to the post of commandant of Kamenetz-Podolsky [3] .
April 20 ( May 1 ), 1793 , when after the second division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , the Russian troops again approached the city under the command of General Wilhelm Derfelden , Zlotnitsky in the cathedral church took the oath of allegiance to Empress Catherine, and the next day the Yekaterinoslav regiment entered the city [7] .
At the Russian service
In the Russian army he received the rank of lieutenant-general [7] , a golden snuffbox in diamonds from the hands of the empress, a large pension, the estate and for three years he remained the commandant of the city [7] .
During the Kosciuszko uprising in 1794, the Supreme Criminal Court in Warsaw sentenced him to death by hanging , eternal shame , confiscation of property and all estates. Due to the absence of the convicted person, the sentence was given “ in effigie ”.
In 1795, he contributed to the divorce of Sophia Witt with her husband Jozef in the interests of Stanislav Pototsky, in love with Sophia [8] .
In 1796 he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general [9] .
12/03/1976 - 01/04/1797 - the chief of the Trinity Musketeer Regiment .
He died in 1830 [9] .
Rewards
- Order of St. Alexander Nevsky (05/06/1793) [10] .
Family
He was married four times, the names of the first three wives are unknown. In his first marriage, Zlotnitsky had a son Erasmus (1788–?), Later a colonel of the Russian army, a participant in the Patriotic War of 1812 [11] , married to the beautiful Benigne, nee Terlich. [12] From the second wife he had a son, Joseph (1798-1839). [11] In the next marriage, the son Stanislav (1800-1820) was born [11] .
From the fourth wife, Elizaveta Dmitrievna nee Norova, had a son Dmitry (1800-1865) and daughter Elizabeth (1800-1866), who married Prince Peter Alekseevich Golitsyn (1792-1842) [11] . It is known that Denis Davydov also got married to her. The son of Dmitry Zlotnitsky Sigismund married the Georgian Princess Eristova. Their daughter Elena Sigismundovna Zlotnitskaya (1886-1979) married Prince George Alexandrovich Bagration-Mukhransky (1884-1957). Their daughter Leonid (1914–2010) was the wife of the pretender to the Russian imperial throne of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich Romanov (1917–1992) who was in exile.
Notes
- ↑ Jarosław Gdański, Mariusz Machynia, Czesław Srzednicki, Kamil Stepan. Wojsko Koronne. Formacje Targowicy, szkolnictwo wojskowe. Varia, Uzupełnienia, Kraków 2003, s. thirty.
- ↑ Kalendarzyk narodowy y obcy na rok ... 1792. ..., Warszawa 1791, s. 325.
- ↑ 1 2 3 E.F.Sikora. Persons of Kamyanets-Podilsky. . - Kharkov, 2010 .-- S. 214. - ISBN 978-966-1664-62-2 .
- ↑ Leon Wegner. Dzieje dnia trzeciego i piątego maja 1791, Poznań 1865, s. 194.
- ↑ Łukasz Kądziela. Między zdradą a służbą Rzeczypospolitej. Fryderyk Moszyński w latach 1792-1793, Warszawa 1993, s. 46
- ↑ Collection of the Russian Historical Society. T. 47.- SPb. 1885. - S. 272.
- ↑ 1 2 3 E.F.Sikora. Persons of Kamyanets-Podilsky. . - Kharkov, 2010. - S. 215. - ISBN 978-966-1664-62-2 .
- ↑ “The Uman miracle” - 6. “The beautiful fanatic” - 1. The site “Uman”
- ↑ 1 2 Generals of the Russian Imperial Army and Navy
- ↑ Cavaliers of the imperial order of St. Alexander Nevsky, 1725-1917. Bibliographic dictionary in three volumes. T.1. - M., 2009 .-- P.413.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 MJ Minakowski. Genealogia potomków Sejmu Wielkiego | Antoni Polikarp Złotnicki h. Nowina
- ↑ Notes by Mikhail Tchaikovsky. Russian antiquity , 1896