Yudinovo is a village in the Pogarsky District of the Bryansk Region , located on the right bank of the Sudost River at the confluence of the Sudost and Bojnie rivers. It is the administrative center of the Yudinovsky rural settlement .
Village | |
Yudinovo | |
---|---|
A country | Russia |
Subject of the federation | Bryansk region |
Municipal district | Pogarsky |
Rural settlement | Yudinovskoe |
History and geography | |
Timezone | UTC + 3 |
Digital identifiers | |
Postcode | 243553 |
OKATO code | 15242872001 |
OKTMO code | |
Content
History
In the village of Yudinovo, there was the Pokrovskaya Church (in 1782, Priest Vasily Pavlovich Kochanovsky, in 1831 - Trofim Titovich Trotsky). Since 1861 - volost center Yudinovskoy parish Starodubsky district [1] .
Hero of the Soviet Union Aleksey Khaletsky (1926-1997) was born in the village.
In 1982, the Victory collective farm in the village became the winner of the All-Union Socialist Competition and was marked by a number of honorary signs of the All-Union level. Its chairman, M. S. Baranok , became a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR and was awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labor .
Village Today
The appearance of the village Yudinovo significantly changed, and the names of its streets changed: “Pervomayskaya”, “Sudost”, “Embankment”, “Tsvetnaya”, “Polevaya”, “Novaya”, “Ryabinovaya”, “Slaughterhouse”, “Zabolotnaya”. The number of new residential buildings has grown to 380. But the population has decreased to 850 people. During the years of perestroika, the Victory collective farm has practically disappeared.
However, against the backdrop of the ruin of an agricultural enterprise, the local district hospital strengthened and developed, becoming on a par with the leading medical institutions of the Bryansk region. It has become a complex of a clinic, hospital, dispensary, laboratory. Residents of not only Pogarsky, but also other areas of the region are striving to get here for treatment. The hospital is headed by Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation Kurbanali Kazambievich Ibragimov.
Yudinovo became the leading center of rural culture. A museum complex has been established : the Museum of Local Lore, the Paleolith Museum-Preserve, the Art Gallery. The People’s Theater and the Museum Theater were established; the House of Culture, a library with a reading room. The local secondary school is well-known. Yudinovskaya rural consumer cooperation is developing.
The village attracts with its geographical location - here there is a beautiful natural area, which disposes to rest and recuperation: an exceptionally clean Sudost river with natural beaches and baths. There are artificial ponds. In the floodplains of rivers - floodplain meadows , and near the coniferous forest , birch and oak groves . In the summer, there are tents of "wild tourists."
Historical and Archaeological Reserve "Yudinovo"
During the lengthy systematic archaeological research, a large number of monuments of different periods were found on the territory of the village of Yudinovo - sites, settlements, cemeteries included in the historical and archaeological reserve along with monuments of rural architecture ( windmill , residential buildings) and memorial objects (local history museum, house in which the eminent Belarusian Soviet archeologist KM Polikarpovich lived and worked, the mass grave, etc.).
The Paleolithic site Yudinovo 1 (one of the three in the village, studied in the most detail) [2] is rightfully considered to be the pearl of Yudinovo. In the course of the excavations carried out by K. M. Polikarpovich , V. D. Budko, Z. A. Abramova and G. V. Grigorieva and continuing to the present, a residential settlement site was opened with economic pits and remnants of four rounded dwellings made from bones mammoth , built by ancient people about 15 thousand years ago.
Two dwellings are museumized by the forces of archeologists and the collective farm “Victory” - they are covered with a pavilion and are accessible for visitors to see. Among the finds in the parking lot are flint and bone tools, decorations and works of art made from mammoth tusk and sea shells, numerous remains of animals.
The paleoanthropological finds are known: the distal end of the humeral bone of a person [3] , three milk teeth belonging to three different individuals of the Timon-Yudin Upper Paleolithic culture (15–12 thousand l. N.) - the lower lateral incisor, the upper second molar and the lower second molar [ 4] .
In addition, several sites of the Paleolithic era are known in the Yudinovo area (studied by V. D. Budko and V. Ya. Sergin ), a burial site of the Bronze Age , settlements of the Mesolithic , Neolithic , Bronze Age , early, developed and late Middle Ages .
Notes
- Historical information about the village Yudinovo
- ↑ Khlopachev G. A. Yudinovskaya Upper Paleolithic site and its importance for the study of the late pore of the Upper Paleolithic of the r. Gums // Ancient cultures of Eastern Europe: reference monuments and supporting complexes. In the context of modern archaeological research. - SPb .: MAE RAS, 2015. - 322 p. (Zamyatny collection, issue 4)
- ↑ Paleolithic Podesénya (for additional study)
- ↑ Zubova A.V., Moiseev V.G., Khlopachev G.A., Kulkov A.M. Results of the study of dairy teeth from the Upper Paleolithic site Yudinovo (Middle Podesyeеньеe) // Archeology, ethnography and anthropology of Eurasia. Vol 46 № 3 2018