Spivakoevskaya Alla Semyonovna (born December 31, 1947 , Moscow ) is a doctor of psychological sciences, professor at Moscow University [1] , a practicing psychotherapist, the creator of a new direction in psychotherapy - beatotherapy , the mother of theater and film actor Daniil Spivakovsky . One of the first in Russia began to develop family and game psychotherapy for the treatment of various forms of neuropsychiatric pathology [2] , studied complex psychological correction in the prevention of childhood neurosis , and created its own direction in psychotherapy [3] .
| Spivakova Alla Semyonovna | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | December 31, 1947 (71 years old) |
| Place of Birth | Moscow |
| Citizenship |  USSR →  Russia |
| Occupation | Psychologist , psychotherapist , doctor of psychological sciences , professor of the Department of Neuro- and Pathopsychology, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosova |
| Children | Spivakovsky Daniil Ivanovich |
She developed and for many years reads author's lecture courses at the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov : "Fundamentals of psychological counseling", "Family psychotherapy", "Fundamentals of beat therapy" [4] . In addition to scientific activities, Alla Semenovna Spivakovskaya is engaged in active practical activities - since 1998 she has been working in her own Beatotherapeutic studio, where she carries out individual and group work [5] . He is the author of 8 monographs and over 80 scientific papers translated into English, German, Chinese and Japanese [6] .
Content
Education
1966-1971 - Department of Psychology, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov .
Academic degrees, titles
- 2007 - Honored Professor of Moscow State University
- 1994 - full member of the Moscow Psychotherapeutic Academy.
- 1993 - full member of the International Academy of Informatization.
- 1992 - Professor, Department of Neuro- and Pathopsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov.
- 1990 - Doctor of Psychological Sciences (19.00.04 - Medical Psychology). The dissertation "Comprehensive psychological correction in the prevention of childhood neurosis" [7] .
- 1975 - candidate of psychological sciences (19.00.04 - medical psychology). Thesis: "Violation of game activity in children suffering from early childhood autism" [8] .
Activities
- From 1992 to the present - Professor of the Department of Neuro- and Pathopsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov.
- 1992-1998 - Director of the Research Center for Family and Childhood of the Russian Academy of Education [1] .
- 1985-1992 - Associate Professor, Department of Neuro- and Pathopsychology, Department of Psychology, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov.
- 1981-1985 - Senior Researcher, Department of Neuro- and Pathopsychology, Psychology Department, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov.
- 1973-1981 - Junior Research Associate in the Department of Neuro- and Pathopsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov.
- 1971-1973 - Senior Laboratory Assistant at the Department of Neuro- and Pathopsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov.
Scientific Interests
- clinical psychology
- children's, game, family psychotherapy
- Theory and practice of psychological counseling and psychotherapy
- beatotherapy
- culture and pathology
Monographs
- "Violation of gaming activity", M., Ed. Moscow State University, 1980.
- “The game is serious,” M., Ed. "Pedagogy", 1981.
- "How to be parents", M., ed. "Pedagogy", 1986.
- "Vecaki un berni", Riga, "Zvaigzne", 1989.
- "Prevention of children's neurosis", M., Ed. Moscow State University, 1988.
- “Nine Dialogues on the Psychology of Everyday Life”, M., Ed. The House of Intellectual Books, 1998.
- “Psychotherapy: game, childhood, family”, M., ed. Eksmo-Press, 1999.
- "Nine dialogues about the psychology of everyday life." M. Beato-Press, 2006.
- “Twelve Dialogues on the Psychology of Transforming Yourself and Your Life,” M. Beato-Press, 2006
- Fragments of beatotherapy- M .: Beato-press, 2009. - 224 p.
Beatotherapy
Alla Semenovna Spivakovskaya developed her own direction in psychotherapy - beatotherapy [9] . Beatotherapy (from beatus - happy, blissful, blessed) - psychotherapy of happiness .
Beatotherapy, offering substantiation of psychological conditions for a person’s movement to happiness, makes an important step from studying psychotherapy of borderline conditions and neurotic disorders to laying the foundations of psychotherapeutic work with healthy people.
The subject of beatotherapy is the inner world of a person and his daily life in the process of conscious self-observation and transformation.
The goal of beat therapy is to create conditions under which a person can consciously change himself and his life, reaching a state of happiness, as well as a psychological study of the laws of this process.
Objective: creating conditions for change so that a person changes himself in order to improve the quality of his life, fulfillment of personal growth, evolution.
In beatotherapy, it is postulated that self-observation can make a person happy. In order for a person to be able to effectively observe himself and become happy, various techniques are used:
- diary method
- fulfillment of specified exercises for self-observation.
Initially, a person does not know himself, his abilities. To become a participant in the beatotherapeutic process, he needs to admit that he does not know himself and take his life under conscious control.
Parent Relationship Types
Alla Semenovna Spivakovskaya developed a classification of the types of parental relationship based on three criteria: sympathy - antipathy, respect - disrespect, small interpersonal distance - large interpersonal distance [10] .
- Effective love (sympathy, respect, short interpersonal distance)
- detached love (sympathy, respect, long interpersonal distance)
- effective pity (sympathy, lack of respect, small interpersonal distance)
- love as an indulgent detachment (sympathy, disrespect, a large interpersonal distance)
- rejection (antipathy, disrespect, long interpersonal distance)
- contempt (antipathy, disrespect, a small interpersonal distance)
- persecution (antipathy, respect, short interpersonal distance)
- refusal (antipathy, respect, long interpersonal distance)
See also
- Spivakovsky Daniil Ivanovich
- Psychological counseling
- Psychotherapy
Notes
- ↑ in the Academician dictionary
- ↑ Spivakovskaya A. S .. Violation of game activity, M., Publishing House. Moscow State University, 1980.
- ↑ Spivakovskaya A.S., Mkhittaryan A. B.9x12. Dialogs about beatotherapy, M .: Beato-Press Publishing House, 2009
- ↑ site of the faculty of psychology (inaccessible link)
- ↑ site of Beatherapy Studio 13.60
- ↑ Spivakovskaya on the site Intelligent System for Thematic Research of Scientific and Technical Information
- ↑ "Prevention of children's neurosis", M., Publishing House. Moscow State University, 1988.
- ↑ "Violation of gaming activity", M., Ed. Moscow State University, 1980.
- ↑ Spivakovskaya A. S. Fragments of beatotherapy. - M .: "Beato-press", 2009. - 224s
- ↑ Karabanova O. A. Psychology of family relations and the basics of family counseling. - Ed. Gardariki, 2007.-320s