Moscow Research and Design Institute of Typology, Experimental Design (MNIITEP) - a research institute for the development of standard projects of buildings and structures. The Institute is the main developer of typical building projects in Russia.
| Joint-stock company "Moscow Research and Design Institute of Typology, Experimental Design" ( JSC "MNIITEP" ) | |
|---|---|
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| Based | 1951 |
| Director | Merkulova Anna Dmitrievna |
| Location | Moscow, st. Petrovka, d. 15, p. 1 |
| Site | mniitep.ru/about/ |
Content
History
The Moscow Research and Design Institute of Typology, Experimental Design was established in 1951. The original name of the institute is the Special Architectural and Design Bureau (SAKB). The institute was tasked with developing model building projects for their accelerated construction with minimal costs.
Since 1965, the institute has been called the Moscow Institute of Model Design (MITEP), later it received the modern name.
Residential buildings, schools, and kindergartens were built according to the projects of the institute. Since 1951 in Moscow alone, about 500 schools, 820 kindergartens, 26,000 residential buildings have been built according to the projects of the institute.
Currently, the institute includes 7 architectural design workshops, architectural planning and scientific restoration workshops. It employs about 800 people.
In contrast to economical projects of 1950-1960 without architectural excesses, modern building designs are created taking into account architectural and planning requirements, world achievements in the field of construction.
Products
In the 50s, SAKB developed the first projects of five-storey brick, large-block and panel-brick houses intended for mass construction. These are the series of houses MG-01, MG-02, II-02, II-04, II-05. These houses have replaced cheaper panel and block "Khrushchev" series I-515, II-32, II-17, I-510, 1MG-300.
The peculiarity of buildings built according to standard designs was the low cost of their construction and the speed of building houses.
In the 1960s, the institute developed model series of high-rise buildings: II-49, 11-57, 11-68, I-209A , 11-29, II-18 , and-700a , 1-515 / 9ш . The currently popular series of houses developed at the institute are П-44Т [1] . The P-44T series of houses was created on the basis of the P-44 series. In the P-44T series, the improvement in the layout of the apartments was obtained by removing the ventilation duct into the corridor, increasing the kitchen area, the roofs of the houses of this series are covered with BRAAS natural tiles, which improves the exterior of the house. The houses have bay windows.
The latest developments of the institute are the series of houses D-25, Yubileiny (DSK-1), PZMK, P3M (DSK-3), Bekeron, Prism, P55, PPSSM, P46M, SPT, (IMSM and SU-155 ).
Manual
The head of the institute is Anna Dmitrievna Merkulova.
See also
- P-44
- P-46
- II-32 (a series of houses)
- II-49