Luka Pikulin (1784–1823 / 1824 ) - Russian scientist, anatomist and physiologist; Doctor of Medicine and Surgery (1814).
| Luka Pikulin | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1784 |
| Place of Birth | Tver Province |
| Date of death | December 22, 1823 ( January 3, 1824 ) |
| Place of death | Moscow |
| Occupation | medical scientist |
| Scientific field | anatomy and physiology |
| Academic degree | |
| Alma mater | |
Biography
Born in 1784 in the Tver province in the family of a rural priest.
He graduated from the St. Petersburg Medical-Surgical Academy in 1806 as a candidate of surgery; his name was the first to be put on the marble board of graduates of the Academy. He was a student of the founder of the national surgical school, I. F. Bush, and still a student, performed a series of complex operations, for which he was awarded a diamond ring.
He was left at the academy: from 1807 - adjunct in the Department of Obstetrics, Forensic Medicine and Medical Police, Assistant Professor S. A. Gromova ; from June 1808, he acted as a tutor at the department of an academic surgical clinic and, at the same time, was an intern at the Military Ground Hospital.
From 1808, L. E. Pikulin was in the military service: until 1812, he was the senior healer of the Chasseurs regiment stationed in Georgia. In 1814 he received the degree of doctor of medicine and surgery for his thesis "On infectious diseases." From 1816 - chief doctor of a separate army corps Vorontsov in France.
From 1819 until the end of his life, he taught at the Moscow branch of the Medical-Surgical Academy - an extraordinary, then an ordinary professor of anatomy and physiology and, at the same time, a scientific secretary in it. Read courses of physiology, pathology and general therapy. He had a great medical practice in Moscow.
He translated into Russian the “Quick Guide to the treatment of diseases in favor of the newly practicing doctors in the army” by Hecker and Pinel (M., 1820).
He died on December 22, 1825 ( January 3, 1826 ) in Moscow. He was buried at the Lazarevskoye Cemetery (destroyed in the 1930s), where a gravestone in the form of a column was installed [1] .
He was married to Glafira Shumlyanskaya Pavlovna. Their son is Pavel Lukich Pikulin .
Notes
Literature
- Volkov V. А., Kulikova M. V. Moscow professors of the XVIII - beginning of the XX centuries. Natural and technical sciences. - M .: Janus-K; Moscow textbooks and kartolithografiya, 2003. - p. 183. - 296 p. - 2 000 copies - ISBN 5–8037–0164–5.
- V.E. Anisimov. Professor L.E. Pikulin (1784–1824): On the 200th Anniversary of His Birth // Soviet Health Protection. - 1984. - № 10.
- Pikulin, Luka Egorovich // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907.