Ernst Gaberbier ( German: Ernst Haberbier ; 1813-1869) - German composer , pianist and music teacher .
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Content
Biography
Ernst Gaberbier was born on October 5, 1813 in the city of Königsberg in the family of a local organist there and under the guidance of his father received a musical education [3] .
In 1832 he came to Russia [4] and lived for several years in St. Petersburg , where he performed in concerts, was engaged in teaching activities and received the title of court pianist [3] .
In the 1850s, Ernst Gaberbier toured extensively throughout Europe, mainly in Germany , Norway and Paris . In 1852, he again settled in the Russian Empire, living alternately in the capital or in Moscow, and sometimes leaving abroad with concert tours ( Copenhagen , Hamburg , Strasbourg , Baden-Baden , etc.) [3] .
In 1866 he left for Bergen ( Norway ) and lived here for several years giving music lessons [3] . At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, music critic Nikolai Feopemptovich Solovyov wrote on the pages of the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : “ An excellent teacher ” [4] .
Ernst Gaberbir suddenly died on March 12, 1869 in the city of Bergen, shortly after an apoplexy hit with him, during a concert [3] .
Many of his works for piano were very successful and were published (about 61 opus) abroad (y Cranz, Siegel, Schott, etc.), as well as in St. Petersburg, with M. Bernard (including the popular study La Cascade and Paraphrases on 2 Russian songs: “Darling-maiden” by Dargomyzhsky and “Song of the coachman” by Bakhmetev). The most popular were his sketches (especially Études-poésies op. 53 and op. 59), in which Gaberbir conducted a new manner of performing passages based on alternating transmission with both hands [3] , but this cannot be called his invention, so how such a technique was used previously by the ancient harpsichord school of Domenico Scarlatti [4] [5] .
Notes
- ↑ German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 134734815 // General regulatory control (GND) - 2012—2016.
- ↑ Gaberbir, Ernst // Russian Biographical Dictionary - M .: 1914. - T. 4. - P. 8.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gaberbier, Ernst // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Solovyov N.F. Gaberbir, Ernest // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ Biographical dictionary. year 2000.
Literature
- Riemann , Musical Dictionary, M. , 1900, p. 271. N. Findeisen.
Links
- Haberbier, Ernst . Nordisk familjebok (andra upplagan, 1909).