Evgeny Nikolaevich Genishta ( 1908 - 1991 ) - Soviet specialist in the field of radio engineering, chief designer of radio equipment.
| Genishta Evgeny Nikolaevich | ||||
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| Date of Birth | April 8, 1908 | |||
| Place of Birth | Kazan , Russian empire | |||
| Date of death | November 3, 1991 ( 83) | |||
| Place of death | Moscow , USSR | |||
| Citizenship |  the USSR | |||
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| Awards and prizes |
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Content
Biography
Born on April 8, 1908 in Kazan, the son of Tsar General N. I. Genishty .
After graduating from the Moscow College of Communications named after V.N. Podbelsky in 1929, he was sent to the Moseletrik plant (now the Temp Moscow Radio Plant OJSC), where he began his career. E. N. Genishta did not receive higher education because of his origin. A year later, he became an engineer at a radio laboratory and participated in the development of an EMF broadcast radio receiver [1] - a shielded four-lamp network. EMF series receivers have been mass-produced since 1932.
In 1933-1934, Genishta developed a battery radio BI-234 [2] . In 1936, its production began at the Voronezh plant "Electrosignal", BI-234 was produced in large quantities and was popular with radio listeners. In 1935, the Institute of Communications and the Moscow Power Engineering Institute invited E. N. Genishta to teach the course "Design and Calculation of Receiving Devices," a lecture notes of which was published in 1937 by the MPEI as a university textbook, and in 1939 was reprinted by the Moscow Electrotechnical Institute of Communications Engineers.
In the prewar and war years, Evgeny Nikolaevich was engaged in the creation of radio equipment for the ground forces and aviation. In particular, he created field radio stations: battalion - RB and later modernized - RBM , 13-R radio station. In 1943-1945, he developed radar devices — an airplane radio altimeter and a device for identifying “ friend or foe ”. After the war, he developed national economic devices. In 1946 he created the Rodina battery radio [3] . In 1946-1947, under his leadership, the country's first serial television 625-line standard “ Moskvich T-1 ” was developed and released [4] .
In 1947, Eugene Genishta was transferred to SKB-885, and he again took up the military theme. He developed radio components for missiles and aerial bombs of the country's nuclear shield. In 1963, he transferred to the Radiostroenie Research Institute (subsequently transformed into the Kulon Research Institute, now the Fazotron-NIIR Corporation Corporation), where he headed the newly formed direction for the creation of homing radar for guided air-to-air missiles.
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| Genisht Family Burial | |
He lived in Moscow, where he died on November 3, 1991 . He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery (plot number 4) near the graves of his relatives.
Awards and Prizes
- two orders of Lenin (1955) - for the creation of recognition devices for the Svoi-Alien system and a number of serial samples of special equipment
- Order of the Red Star - for the development of 13P
- medals.
- Stalin Prize of the second degree (1942) - for the development of aircraft radio navigation equipment (RB and RBM stations)
- Lenin Prize (1961)
- USSR State Prize (1967)
- USSR State Prize - for the development of the CSG
- for the development of radio sports in the USSR, he had the title of Judge of the All-Union Category [5] .
Notes
- ↑ Network tube receivers “ESF-2”, “ESF-3” and “ESF-4” Archived May 18, 2015 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ BI-234 Battery Receiver Archived May 18, 2015 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Homeland and Electrosignal radios Archived May 18, 2015 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Moskvich T-1 TV Archived May 18, 2015 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Space Memorial - E.N. Genishta