Clever Geek Handbook
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List of pins

This list shows the font pins used most often and having their own well-established names [1] [2] .

Printing pins :
Pin Size:
Sample text.
Aa Diamond (3 pt.)

Aa Diamond (4 pt.)

Aa Pearl (5 pt.)

Aa Agat (5.5 pt)

Aa Nonparel (6 pt)

Aa Mignon (7 pt.)

Aa Petit (8 pt.)

Aa Borges (9 pt.)

Aa Case (10 pt)

Aa Tsitsero (11 pt.)

Aa Grobé Cicero (12 pt.)

Aa Mittel (14 pt)

Aa Terzia (16 pt.)

Aa Parangon (Double Borges) (18 pt.)

Aa Text (Double Enclosure) (20 pt)

Aa Double Pica (24 pt)

Aa Double Mittel (28 pt)

Aa Small Canon (32 pt.)

Aa The Grand Canon (40 pt.)

Aa Square (48 pt)

Aa Real (120 pt)

See also: Bastard pin


Diamond

A diamond (from French brillant - brilliant ) is a typographic font , size (size) of which is 3 points [3] [4] . The smallest of fonts. It is used extremely rarely, mainly for printing super indexes (index index) in formulas.

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
DiamondSemionpareilleDiamantMicroscopDiamanteDiamante

Size of Diamond in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal system31,1283
Fournier system""""""
German (Leipzig) system2.88""1,5
The English system of William Castleon3.95""204
Anglo-American Point System1.43.75four

Diamond

Diamant (semi-petit) (from German diamant - diamond ) is a very small typographic font , the size (size) of which is 4 points (~ 1.41 mm in the Pica system; ~ 1.5 mm in the Dido system). This size is used quite rarely (only in special types of publications or for headings). [five]

Initially, the name of the diamond was a font size of 3 points. This font, cast in silver, printed “Fables” by I. A. Krylov (1855). It was the smallest book printed in pre-revolutionary Russia. Later, this font was called the Diamond , and the font became a diamond in 4 points. [6]

Size of a diamond in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal systemfour1,504four
Fournier system""""""
German (Leipzig) system3.85""2
The English system of William Castleon4,55""178
Anglo-American Point System4.221,584,5

Pearl

Pearl (pearl, pearl) (from French perle - pearl) is a typographic font, size (size) of which is 5 points (~ 1.88 mm). This size is used quite rarely (only in special types of publications or for headings). [7]

The name has developed historically and is now almost never used in printing production. It is used most often just the size of the size.

For the first time, a font of this size was used in 1627 by the French printer Jean Jeannon from the city of Sedan .

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
PearlPerlParienienneParelParigina (Parmigianina)Parienienne

Pearl sizes in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal systemfive1.88five
Fournier system4.6""five
German (Leipzig) system4.8""2.5
The English system of William Castleon4.9""166
Anglo-American Point System4.691.75five

Agate

Agat (agate, ruby) is a typographic font, the size of which is 5.5 points [8] . It is used extremely rarely, mainly in the USA . Also used to clarify the reading of characters in Chinese and Japanese.

The line typed by the size of agate and equal to the width of the standard column of the printed publication (agate line), for a long time served as a unit for calculating the cost of advertising space [9] .


 This page or section contains text in Asian languages.
If you do not have the required fonts , some characters may not display correctly.

This example uses the furigana , which is located on top of the kanji in the name of the city of Tokyo ( 東京 ).

hiraganakatakanaromaji
と うき ょ う
東京
ト ウキ ョ ウ
東京
tōkyō
東京

Note: In this example, the font is enlarged to show details.

This example uses the name of the city of Beijing ( 北京 )

Zhuyinpinyin
ㄅ ㄟ ˇㄐ ㄧ ㄥ
北京
běijīng
北京

Note: In this example, the font is enlarged to show details.

Nonparel

Nonparel ( 1/8 square ; from French nonpareil - incomparable, incomparable) - a typographic font, the size of which is 6 points . They are used in publications that are not intended for continuous reading: reference books, figure captions, bibliography, small reference texts, tables.

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
NonpareilNonpareilleNonpareilleNonparelNomparigliaNompareille

Size of a nonparel pin in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal system62,2566
Fournier system5.55""6
German (Leipzig) system5.75""3
The English system of William Castleon5.62""144
Anglo-American Point System5.622.16

Mignon

Mignon ( Mignon , Colonel ) (from French mignon - cute, adorable, tiny) - a typographic font, the size of which is equal to 7 points . Used in encyclopedic publications, pocket guides, dictionaries. Occasionally in ads and small newspaper articles.

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
Colonel, MignonKolonelMignonneColonelMignonaMiñona

The sizes of the size Mignon in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal system72,6327
Fournier system6.45""6
German (Leipzig) system6.75""3,5
The English system of William Castleon6.62""122
Anglo-American Point System6.562.467

Petit

Petite ( 1/6 square ) (from French petit - small) is a typographic font , the size of which is 8 points . One of the most common fonts . It is widely used in typing the main text of reference and encyclopedic publications, newspapers, magazines. In publications with a larger font, petit is used for a set of captions, footnotes, annotations, tables, formulas.

In non-terminological usage, the font is noticeably smaller in size than the font of the main text; one of the means of highlighting text (along with italics , bold , underline , discharge , etc.).

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
PetitPetit, JungferGaillardeGaljardTTestinoGallarda

Size of a Petit pin in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal systemeight3,008eight
Fournier system7.4""eight
German (Leipzig) system7.65""four
The English system of William Castleon7.3""111
Anglo-American Point System7.52.81eight

Borges

Borges (from Italian borghese - urban ) is a typographic font , the size of which is 9 points (approximately 3.38 mm) [10] . It is mainly used for typing newspaper text [11] . Since the 1970s, it has also been used for book typing. It is recommended for use in publications where the length of the line (column) does not exceed 5 squares .

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
BourgeoisBorgisPetit-romaineGaramondGaliarda (Garmoncino)Breviario

Size of Borges size in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal system93,3849
Fournier system8.3""9
German (Leipzig) system8.6""4,5
The English system of William Castleon7.9""102
Anglo-American Point System8.449.169

Corps

Corpus (from Italian: corpus juris civilis ) is a typographic font , the size of which is 10 points . For the first time this size was used when printing Justinian 's Corpus. Most often used for typing books.

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
BodyKorpus (Garmond)PhilosophieDessendiaanaGaramonEntredos

Pin sizes Case in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal systemten3,760ten
Fournier system9.25""ten
German (Leipzig) system9.6""five
The English system of William Castleon9.1""89
Anglo-American Point System9.383,51ten

Cicero

Tsitsero (¼ square , pica) is a typographic font , the size of which is 12 points ( 4.2333 ... mm ).

Skittle got its name from the first edition of Cicero ( "On Duties" ), published by Peter Schöffer in 1465. The font of this book was a similar size.

In Russia (until about 1917), the pica was 11 points of Dido [12] ( see also: Dido, Francois Ambroise ). The size of the pins at 12 metric points was called the " tomb of pica " [14] [15] .

Pin size in different languages :

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
Cicero, Coffin CiceroCiceroSt. AugustineAugustijnLetturaCicero

Pitcher sizes in different printing systems :

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal system124,51212
Fournier system11.14,51212
German (Leipzig) system11.54,5126
The English system of William Castleon11.254,51272
Anglo-American Point System11.254.2112

Mittel

Mittel (from German mittelgross - medium size ) is a typographic font , the size of which is equal to 14 points . Fonts of this size are mainly used for typing the main text of textbooks for elementary grades and children's literature, as well as theses and dissertations for the degree.

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
MittelMittelGros texteDubbel kolonelSilvioTesto

Size of a Mittel size in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal system145,26414
Fournier system12.9""14
German (Leipzig) system13,4""7
The English system of William Castleon12.65""64
Anglo-American Point System13.134.9214

Tertia

Tertsia ( 1/3 square ) (from lat. Tertia - third ) - typographic font , the size of which is 16 points . It is used for a set of headings in books, magazines and newspapers, a set of covers, cover pages, etc. [16]

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
ThirdColumbian tertia""TextTestoRomana (Gran Romain)

The size of a Tertium pin in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal systemsixteen6,016sixteen
Fournier system14.75""sixteen
German (Leipzig) system15.3""eight
The English system of William Castleon15.9""51
Anglo-American Point System15.015.62sixteen

Parangon

Parangon (double borges ; from French parangon - a sample of virtue, a diamond of pure water) is a typographic font , the size of which is 18 points (~ 6.77 mm). Used for headlines, title pages.

A skittle with a height approximately equal to the skittle of Parangon was the text of the Gutenberg Bible [17] .

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
Parangon1.5 Cicero (Paragon)Gros-romaineGroote romeinParangonelPetit paragona

Size of Parangon in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal system186,76718
Fournier system16.6""18
German (Leipzig) system""""""
The English system of William Castleon18.2""44.5
Anglo-American Point System16.886.3218

Text

Text ( double case ; from lat. Textus - fabric, compound ) - typographic font , size of which is equal to 20 points . It is used for printing book publications for young children according to OST 29.127-96. [18]

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
Text, Double EnclosureParagon Text, Textur, SekundaPetit-paragnonParagonAscedonicaGran Paragona (Misal)

Size of pins in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal system207,52120
Fournier system18.457,52120
German (Leipzig) system19.157,521ten
The English system of William Castleon19.57,52141.5
Anglo-American Point System18.767.0220

Double pica

Double pica (1/2 square ) is a typographic font, the size of which is 24 points . 2 times the size of a pica pitcher . Used to design cover pages, headings.

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
Double Cicero, 1/2 SquareDopplecicero, HalbkonkordanzPalestinePalestinePalestina""

Pin sizes Double pica in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal system249,02524
Fournier system22.15""24
German (Leipzig) system23""12
The English system of William Castleon22.59""36
Anglo-American Point System22.58.4324

Double Mittel

Double dummy - a typographic font , the size of which is 28 points . See the middle man . Used to design cover pages, headings.

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
Double mittelDoppelmittelPetit-canonKleine kanonCanonicinoPetit canon

Size of a Double Mittel in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal system2810,52928
Fournier system25.8""28
German (Leipzig) system26.8""14
The English system of William Castleon25.3""32
Anglo-American Point System26.69.8428

Small Canon

Small canon is a typographic font , the size of which is 32 points . First reproduced in the Trial Book to All ABCs (1748).

Pin size in different languages

RussianDeutschFrenchDutchItalianSpanish
Small CanonKanonTrismegisteDubbel groote Romein (Kanon)""""

Size of the small canon in different printing systems:

SystemPin size (in points)Size in mmPin size
German-French normal system3613,53736
Fournier system33.3""36
German (Leipzig) system34.5""18
The English system of William Castleon""""""
Anglo-American Point System33.7612.6536

The Grand Canon

Large canon is a typographic font , the size of which is 40 points .

Square

A square (from lat. Quadratus - quadrangular) is one of the main units of the typographic system of measures ( size ), equal to 4 pica or 48 points . 1 square is 18.048 mm. Typographic font of this size.

Real

Real - a typographic font , the size of which is 120 points (in the Dido system 1 point is 0.3759 mm). Used in the manufacture of posters and posters .

Real - the largest font used in typography when typing. Fonts of a larger size appeared only with the introduction of computer layout and printing on printers [19] .

Notes

  1. ↑ Encyclopedia of the designer of printed materials. Professional work. - Williams Publishing House. - ISBN 5845909066 , 9785845909060.
  2. ↑ Publishing computer systems. User book. - OLMA Media Group. - ISBN 5948497542 , 9785948497549.
  3. ↑ Diamond // Publishing Dictionary Dictionary: [electron. ed.] / A.E. Milchin . - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: OLMA-Press, 2006.
  4. ↑ Diamond (Brilliant, Four-to-pica, Excelsior) - ParaType Guide (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 6, 2019. Archived March 5, 2016.
  5. ↑ Archived copy (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 6, 2019. Archived November 2, 2004.
  6. ↑ Antique book
  7. ↑ Archived copy (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 6, 2019. Archived November 2, 2004.
  8. ↑ Agate - ParaType Directory Archived October 4, 2013.
  9. ↑ English-Russian marketing dictionary
  10. ↑ Borges // Publishing Dictionary Dictionary: [electron. ed.] / A.E. Milchin . - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: OLMA-Press, 2006.
  11. ↑ Borges, Bourgeois - ParaType Directory Archived September 29, 2013 on the Wayback Machine
  12. ↑ Ivanyushin, Mikhail. Point by point history
  13. ↑Generals P. Cicero // Cicero : Calendar for 2013. - SPb. , 2012 .-- S. 12.
  14. ↑ The name “coffin-pitcher” is the result of an erroneous reading of escet ( ß sign) in the German phrase große Cicero ( grèce tsitzero - “big tsitzero”), which was ingrained in Russian practice. [13]
  15. ↑ A Guide for Typesetters by Friedrich Bauer. - SPb. , 1911. - S. 16-17.
  16. ↑ TERNATE TEXAS
  17. ↑ All About Printing (Unopened) (Unavailable Link) . Date of treatment April 6, 2019. Archived June 21, 2008.
  18. ↑ OST 29.127-96. BOOK EDITIONS FOR CHILDREN. General specifications
  19. ↑ Thomas O'Guinn, Chris Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. - Mason, Ohio, 2009 .-- P. 423,424. - ISBN 9780324568622 .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= List of typographic pins &oldid = 100841574


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Clever Geek | 2019