This list shows the font pins used most often and having their own well-established names [1] [2] .
| Printing pins : Pin Size: Sample text. |
|---|
| Aa Diamond (3 pt.) Aa Diamond (4 pt.) Aa Pearl (5 pt.) Aa Agat (5.5 pt) Aa Nonparel (6 pt) Aa Mignon (7 pt.) Aa Petit (8 pt.) Aa Borges (9 pt.) Aa Case (10 pt) Aa Tsitsero (11 pt.) Aa Grobé Cicero (12 pt.) Aa Mittel (14 pt) Aa Terzia (16 pt.) Aa Parangon (Double Borges) (18 pt.) Aa Text (Double Enclosure) (20 pt) Aa Double Pica (24 pt) Aa Double Mittel (28 pt) Aa Small Canon (32 pt.) Aa The Grand Canon (40 pt.) Aa Square (48 pt) Aa Real (120 pt) See also: Bastard pin |
Diamond
A diamond (from French brillant - brilliant ) is a typographic font , size (size) of which is 3 points [3] [4] . The smallest of fonts. It is used extremely rarely, mainly for printing super indexes (index index) in formulas.
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diamond | Semionpareille | Diamant | Microscop | Diamante | Diamante |
Size of Diamond in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | 3 | 1,128 | 3 |
| Fournier system | "" | "" | "" |
| German (Leipzig) system | 2.88 | "" | 1,5 |
| The English system of William Castleon | 3.95 | "" | 204 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 1.4 | 3.75 | four |
Diamond
Diamant (semi-petit) (from German diamant - diamond ) is a very small typographic font , the size (size) of which is 4 points (~ 1.41 mm in the Pica system; ~ 1.5 mm in the Dido system). This size is used quite rarely (only in special types of publications or for headings). [five]
Initially, the name of the diamond was a font size of 3 points. This font, cast in silver, printed “Fables” by I. A. Krylov (1855). It was the smallest book printed in pre-revolutionary Russia. Later, this font was called the Diamond , and the font became a diamond in 4 points. [6]
Size of a diamond in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | four | 1,504 | four |
| Fournier system | "" | "" | "" |
| German (Leipzig) system | 3.85 | "" | 2 |
| The English system of William Castleon | 4,55 | "" | 178 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 4.22 | 1,58 | 4,5 |
Pearl
Pearl (pearl, pearl) (from French perle - pearl) is a typographic font, size (size) of which is 5 points (~ 1.88 mm). This size is used quite rarely (only in special types of publications or for headings). [7]
The name has developed historically and is now almost never used in printing production. It is used most often just the size of the size.
For the first time, a font of this size was used in 1627 by the French printer Jean Jeannon from the city of Sedan .
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pearl | Perl | Parienienne | Parel | Parigina (Parmigianina) | Parienienne |
Pearl sizes in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | five | 1.88 | five |
| Fournier system | 4.6 | "" | five |
| German (Leipzig) system | 4.8 | "" | 2.5 |
| The English system of William Castleon | 4.9 | "" | 166 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 4.69 | 1.75 | five |
Agate
Agat (agate, ruby) is a typographic font, the size of which is 5.5 points [8] . It is used extremely rarely, mainly in the USA . Also used to clarify the reading of characters in Chinese and Japanese.
The line typed by the size of agate and equal to the width of the standard column of the printed publication (agate line), for a long time served as a unit for calculating the cost of advertising space [9] .
| This page or section contains text in Asian languages. If you do not have the required fonts , some characters may not display correctly. |
This example uses the furigana , which is located on top of the kanji in the name of the city of Tokyo ( 東京 ).
| hiragana | katakana | romaji | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Note: In this example, the font is enlarged to show details.
This example uses the name of the city of Beijing ( 北京 )
| Zhuyin | pinyin | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Note: In this example, the font is enlarged to show details.
Nonparel
Nonparel ( 1/8 square ; from French nonpareil - incomparable, incomparable) - a typographic font, the size of which is 6 points . They are used in publications that are not intended for continuous reading: reference books, figure captions, bibliography, small reference texts, tables.
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpareil | Nonpareille | Nonpareille | Nonparel | Nompariglia | Nompareille |
Size of a nonparel pin in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | 6 | 2,256 | 6 |
| Fournier system | 5.55 | "" | 6 |
| German (Leipzig) system | 5.75 | "" | 3 |
| The English system of William Castleon | 5.62 | "" | 144 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 5.62 | 2.1 | 6 |
Mignon
Mignon ( Mignon , Colonel ) (from French mignon - cute, adorable, tiny) - a typographic font, the size of which is equal to 7 points . Used in encyclopedic publications, pocket guides, dictionaries. Occasionally in ads and small newspaper articles.
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colonel, Mignon | Kolonel | Mignonne | Colonel | Mignona | Miñona |
The sizes of the size Mignon in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | 7 | 2,632 | 7 |
| Fournier system | 6.45 | "" | 6 |
| German (Leipzig) system | 6.75 | "" | 3,5 |
| The English system of William Castleon | 6.62 | "" | 122 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 6.56 | 2.46 | 7 |
Petit
Petite ( 1/6 square ) (from French petit - small) is a typographic font , the size of which is 8 points . One of the most common fonts . It is widely used in typing the main text of reference and encyclopedic publications, newspapers, magazines. In publications with a larger font, petit is used for a set of captions, footnotes, annotations, tables, formulas.
In non-terminological usage, the font is noticeably smaller in size than the font of the main text; one of the means of highlighting text (along with italics , bold , underline , discharge , etc.).
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petit | Petit, Jungfer | Gaillarde | Galjard | TTestino | Gallarda |
Size of a Petit pin in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | eight | 3,008 | eight |
| Fournier system | 7.4 | "" | eight |
| German (Leipzig) system | 7.65 | "" | four |
| The English system of William Castleon | 7.3 | "" | 111 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 7.5 | 2.81 | eight |
Borges
Borges (from Italian borghese - urban ) is a typographic font , the size of which is 9 points (approximately 3.38 mm) [10] . It is mainly used for typing newspaper text [11] . Since the 1970s, it has also been used for book typing. It is recommended for use in publications where the length of the line (column) does not exceed 5 squares .
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bourgeois | Borgis | Petit-romaine | Garamond | Galiarda (Garmoncino) | Breviario |
Size of Borges size in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | 9 | 3,384 | 9 |
| Fournier system | 8.3 | "" | 9 |
| German (Leipzig) system | 8.6 | "" | 4,5 |
| The English system of William Castleon | 7.9 | "" | 102 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 8.44 | 9.16 | 9 |
Corps
Corpus (from Italian: corpus juris civilis ) is a typographic font , the size of which is 10 points . For the first time this size was used when printing Justinian 's Corpus. Most often used for typing books.
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body | Korpus (Garmond) | Philosophie | Dessendiaana | Garamon | Entredos |
Pin sizes Case in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | ten | 3,760 | ten |
| Fournier system | 9.25 | "" | ten |
| German (Leipzig) system | 9.6 | "" | five |
| The English system of William Castleon | 9.1 | "" | 89 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 9.38 | 3,51 | ten |
Cicero
Tsitsero (¼ square , pica) is a typographic font , the size of which is 12 points ( 4.2333 ... mm ).
Skittle got its name from the first edition of Cicero ( "On Duties" ), published by Peter Schöffer in 1465. The font of this book was a similar size.
In Russia (until about 1917), the pica was 11 points of Dido [12] ( see also: Dido, Francois Ambroise ). The size of the pins at 12 metric points was called the " tomb of pica " [14] [15] .
Pin size in different languages :
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cicero, Coffin Cicero | Cicero | St. Augustine | Augustijn | Lettura | Cicero |
Pitcher sizes in different printing systems :
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | 12 | 4,512 | 12 |
| Fournier system | 11.1 | 4,512 | 12 |
| German (Leipzig) system | 11.5 | 4,512 | 6 |
| The English system of William Castleon | 11.25 | 4,512 | 72 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 11.25 | 4.21 | 12 |
Mittel
Mittel (from German mittelgross - medium size ) is a typographic font , the size of which is equal to 14 points . Fonts of this size are mainly used for typing the main text of textbooks for elementary grades and children's literature, as well as theses and dissertations for the degree.
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mittel | Mittel | Gros texte | Dubbel kolonel | Silvio | Testo |
Size of a Mittel size in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | 14 | 5,264 | 14 |
| Fournier system | 12.9 | "" | 14 |
| German (Leipzig) system | 13,4 | "" | 7 |
| The English system of William Castleon | 12.65 | "" | 64 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 13.13 | 4.92 | 14 |
Tertia
Tertsia ( 1/3 square ) (from lat. Tertia - third ) - typographic font , the size of which is 16 points . It is used for a set of headings in books, magazines and newspapers, a set of covers, cover pages, etc. [16]
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Third | Columbian tertia | "" | Text | Testo | Romana (Gran Romain) |
The size of a Tertium pin in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | sixteen | 6,016 | sixteen |
| Fournier system | 14.75 | "" | sixteen |
| German (Leipzig) system | 15.3 | "" | eight |
| The English system of William Castleon | 15.9 | "" | 51 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 15.01 | 5.62 | sixteen |
Parangon
Parangon (double borges ; from French parangon - a sample of virtue, a diamond of pure water) is a typographic font , the size of which is 18 points (~ 6.77 mm). Used for headlines, title pages.
A skittle with a height approximately equal to the skittle of Parangon was the text of the Gutenberg Bible [17] .
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parangon | 1.5 Cicero (Paragon) | Gros-romaine | Groote romein | Parangonel | Petit paragona |
Size of Parangon in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | 18 | 6,767 | 18 |
| Fournier system | 16.6 | "" | 18 |
| German (Leipzig) system | "" | "" | "" |
| The English system of William Castleon | 18.2 | "" | 44.5 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 16.88 | 6.32 | 18 |
Text
Text ( double case ; from lat. Textus - fabric, compound ) - typographic font , size of which is equal to 20 points . It is used for printing book publications for young children according to OST 29.127-96. [18]
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text, Double Enclosure | Paragon Text, Textur, Sekunda | Petit-paragnon | Paragon | Ascedonica | Gran Paragona (Misal) |
Size of pins in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | 20 | 7,521 | 20 |
| Fournier system | 18.45 | 7,521 | 20 |
| German (Leipzig) system | 19.15 | 7,521 | ten |
| The English system of William Castleon | 19.5 | 7,521 | 41.5 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 18.76 | 7.02 | 20 |
Double pica
Double pica (1/2 square ) is a typographic font, the size of which is 24 points . 2 times the size of a pica pitcher . Used to design cover pages, headings.
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Double Cicero, 1/2 Square | Dopplecicero, Halbkonkordanz | Palestine | Palestine | Palestina | "" |
Pin sizes Double pica in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | 24 | 9,025 | 24 |
| Fournier system | 22.15 | "" | 24 |
| German (Leipzig) system | 23 | "" | 12 |
| The English system of William Castleon | 22.59 | "" | 36 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 22.5 | 8.43 | 24 |
Double Mittel
Double dummy - a typographic font , the size of which is 28 points . See the middle man . Used to design cover pages, headings.
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Double mittel | Doppelmittel | Petit-canon | Kleine kanon | Canonicino | Petit canon |
Size of a Double Mittel in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | 28 | 10,529 | 28 |
| Fournier system | 25.8 | "" | 28 |
| German (Leipzig) system | 26.8 | "" | 14 |
| The English system of William Castleon | 25.3 | "" | 32 |
| Anglo-American Point System | 26.6 | 9.84 | 28 |
Small Canon
Small canon is a typographic font , the size of which is 32 points . First reproduced in the Trial Book to All ABCs (1748).
Pin size in different languages
| Russian | Deutsch | French | Dutch | Italian | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small Canon | Kanon | Trismegiste | Dubbel groote Romein (Kanon) | "" | "" |
Size of the small canon in different printing systems:
| System | Pin size (in points) | Size in mm | Pin size |
|---|---|---|---|
| German-French normal system | 36 | 13,537 | 36 |
| Fournier system | 33.3 | "" | 36 |
| German (Leipzig) system | 34.5 | "" | 18 |
| The English system of William Castleon | "" | "" | "" |
| Anglo-American Point System | 33.76 | 12.65 | 36 |
The Grand Canon
Large canon is a typographic font , the size of which is 40 points .
Square
A square (from lat. Quadratus - quadrangular) is one of the main units of the typographic system of measures ( size ), equal to 4 pica or 48 points . 1 square is 18.048 mm. Typographic font of this size.
Real
Real - a typographic font , the size of which is 120 points (in the Dido system 1 point is 0.3759 mm). Used in the manufacture of posters and posters .
Real - the largest font used in typography when typing. Fonts of a larger size appeared only with the introduction of computer layout and printing on printers [19] .
Notes
- ↑ Encyclopedia of the designer of printed materials. Professional work. - Williams Publishing House. - ISBN 5845909066 , 9785845909060.
- ↑ Publishing computer systems. User book. - OLMA Media Group. - ISBN 5948497542 , 9785948497549.
- ↑ Diamond // Publishing Dictionary Dictionary: [electron. ed.] / A.E. Milchin . - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: OLMA-Press, 2006.
- ↑ Diamond (Brilliant, Four-to-pica, Excelsior) - ParaType Guide (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 6, 2019. Archived March 5, 2016.
- ↑ Archived copy (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 6, 2019. Archived November 2, 2004.
- ↑ Antique book
- ↑ Archived copy (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 6, 2019. Archived November 2, 2004.
- ↑ Agate - ParaType Directory Archived October 4, 2013.
- ↑ English-Russian marketing dictionary
- ↑ Borges // Publishing Dictionary Dictionary: [electron. ed.] / A.E. Milchin . - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: OLMA-Press, 2006.
- ↑ Borges, Bourgeois - ParaType Directory Archived September 29, 2013 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Ivanyushin, Mikhail. Point by point history
- ↑Generals P. Cicero // Cicero : Calendar for 2013. - SPb. , 2012 .-- S. 12.
- ↑ The name “coffin-pitcher” is the result of an erroneous reading of escet ( ß sign) in the German phrase große Cicero ( grèce tsitzero - “big tsitzero”), which was ingrained in Russian practice. [13]
- ↑ A Guide for Typesetters by Friedrich Bauer. - SPb. , 1911. - S. 16-17.
- ↑ TERNATE TEXAS
- ↑ All About Printing (Unavailable Link) . Date of treatment April 6, 2019. Archived June 21, 2008.
- ↑ OST 29.127-96. BOOK EDITIONS FOR CHILDREN. General specifications
- ↑ Thomas O'Guinn, Chris Allen, and Richard J. Semenik. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. - Mason, Ohio, 2009 .-- P. 423,424. - ISBN 9780324568622 .