Mikhail Olegovich Shakhov (born May 31, 1965 , Moscow , USSR ) is a Russian religious scholar , philosopher , legal scholar and public figure , specialist in the history and philosophy of Old Believer book writing, philosophical and methodological foundations of religious studies, religion and law, and state-confessional relations. [1] [2] Doctor of Philosophy, professor.
| Mikhail Olegovich Shakhov | |
|---|---|
 2017 | |
| Date of Birth | May 31, 1965 (54 years old) |
| Place of Birth | Moscow , USSR |
| A country |  Russia |
| Scientific field | religious studies philosophy jurisprudence |
| Place of work | RANEPA , RSTEU , SDS |
| Alma mater | Moscow Art Theater named after D. I. Mendeleev IF RAS |
| Academic degree | doctor of philosophical science |
| Academic rank | Professor |
| supervisor | M. I. Odintsov |
| Known as | religious scholar , philosopher and jurist , specialist in the history and philosophy of the Old Believer books, state-confessional relations |
Deputy Head of the Expert Group on improving legislation in the field of freedom of conscience and religious associations of the Expert Council of the State Duma Committee on the Development of Civil Society, Public and Religious Associations. [3] Member of the working group on improving legislation on freedom of conscience of the Commission on Religious Associations under the Government of the Russian Federation . [4] Member of the Commission for the Improvement of Legislation and Law Enforcement Practice of the Council for Interaction with Religious Associations under the President of the Russian Federation. [five]
Old Believer-Fedoseyovets [6] [7] , Executive Secretary of the Council of Orthodox Church Parishes of the Transfiguration Monastery. [one]
Content
Biography
Born May 31, 1965 in Moscow. [one]
In 1988 he graduated from the D. I. Mendeleev Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology . [1] [5]
In 1989 - 1994 - Executive Secretary of the Historical and Theological Society and editor-in-chief of the annual Journal of the Historical and Theological Society. [one]
In 1990 - 1997 - an employee of the Research Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library . [1] [5]
Since 1993 - Executive Secretary of the Council of Orthodox Parishes of the Transfiguration Monastery. [one]
In 1995 he graduated from the graduate school of the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences . [1] [5]
In 1996 he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of philosophical sciences on the topic “Philosophical aspects of the Old Believers in Russian culture of the XVIII century.” (Specialty - 09.00.03 “History of Philosophy”). [1] [5]
Since 1997 - Director of the Old Believer Research Center [1] [7] , editor-in-chief of the magazine “ Old Orthodox Bulletin ”. [one]
In 1997 - 2000 - chief specialist of the Organizational Management of the Russian State Library . [five]
In 1998, at the Catherine the Great National Institute, he received a bachelor 's degree in law. [five]
In 2000, he defended his dissertation at the Russian Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy on the topic “Old Believer Worldview: Religious-Philosophical Foundations and Relation to Society” (Specialty - 09.00.06 “Philosophy of Religion”). [5] Scientific consultant - candidate of philosophical sciences, doctor of historical sciences, professor M. I. Odintsov .
From 2004 to the present - expert of the Committee on Public and Religious Organizations of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation . [5] [4]
In 2000 - 2009 - Professor and Deputy Head of the Department of State-Confessional Relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of Public Administration. [five]
In 2005-2017, he was a teacher at the Sretensky Theological Seminary . [8] [5]
In 2007, she was awarded the academic title of professor . [five]
In 2008, he joined the Expert Council of the State Duma Committee on Public Associations and Religious Organizations. [9]
In 2009 - 2011, he was an expert at the Russian Presidential Civil Registry Office. [five]
In 2009-2013 - Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Russian State University of Trade and Economics . [4] [5]
Since 2011 - Professor at the Department of State-Confessional Relations of the Institute of Public Administration and Management (formerly the International Institute of Public Administration and Management) of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration . [five]
He taught at the Russian State University for the Humanities . [ten]
Since 2017 - Member of the Central Federal District of the Expert Council of Religious Researchers at the Department of State-Confessional Relations, RANEPA [2] .
Deputy chief editor of the journal " National Interests ". [four]
Member of the editorial board of the journal " Religion and Law ". [five]
Member of the editorial board of the international periodical publication “Philosophy of Religion: Almanac” of the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. [five]
Member of the Governing Body of the Franco-Russian Society of Lawyers. [five]
Member of the Society of Comparative Law. [five]
The author of more than 100 scientific papers, including 5 monographs. [five]
Fluent in French . [five]
Scientific activity
In the works of M.O. Shakhov, the religious and philosophical content of the Old Believer worldview is investigated. Carrying out the analysis of the texts, he made an attempt to show the Old Believers a natural response of the traditional Orthodox worldview to the one carried out in the 17th century. Nikon's reform, which was perceived as a threat of distorting the underlying foundations of this worldview. M.O. Shakhov proves the high level of the works of Old Believer book publishing, where he finds a developed religious and philosophical thought, which reflects an integral and logically connected system of views with a developed set of concepts. In addition, he shows the philosophical and worldview opposition in the doctrines of Protestantism and the Old Believers. He studied the development of Old Believer thinkers issues of relationship in the process of cognition of the social roles of personality and authority, as well as their ideas about the truth and its criteria. He believes that these topics were very important for Old Believer thought, since the split led to a deep worldview decline and raised the question of the boundaries of personality obedience to the authority of the church hierarchy. M.O. Shakhov also paid special attention to the study of the historiosophical and social views of the Old Believers, along with questions of his relationship with the modern state and society. [one]
M.O. Shakhov investigated the methods used by the Old Believers to interpret and impartially study religious texts. This was achieved thanks to a comprehensive study of the relations of the Old Believer worldview with ontological and epistemological representations of the traditional Byzantine-Russian Orthodox doctrine. Thus, M.O. Shakhov, revising the question of the relationship between the roles of historical, national features and religious and philosophical teachings, substantiates a new understanding of the essence of the Old Believers and the split. He concludes that, due to the supranational nature of religious beliefs, which were predominantly invariant in Orthodox Christian teaching, were of decisive importance. [one]
Scientific Papers
Theses
- Shakhov M.O. Old Believer worldview religious and philosophical foundations and attitude towards society: religious and philosophical foundations and attitude towards society / diss ... Dr. Philos. Sciences: 09.00.06. - M .: RAGS under the President of the Russian Federation , 2000. - 377 p. (inaccessible link)
Monographs
- Shakhov M.O. Philosophical Aspects of Old Belief . - M .: Publishing house "Third Rome", 1997.
- Shakhov M.O. Old Believers, society, state. - M .: Publishing house "SIMS", 1998. - 208 p.
- Shakhov M.O. Old Believer Worldview: Religious and Philosophical Foundations and Social Position. - M .: Publishing House of the RAGS , 2002 .-- 267 p. - ISBN 5-7729-0083-8 .
- Shakhov M.O. Religious-worldview foundations of the social position of the Old Believers . - 2002. (unavailable link)
- Shakhov M. O. Religious policy of the Russian state: Textbook / Otv. ed. M.O. Shakhov. - M .: Publishing House of the Russian Civil Aviation Administration , 2003.
- Shakhov M. O. Constitutional and legal foundations of state-confessional relations in the Russian Federation: Textbook. - M .: Publishing House of the RAGS , 2005.
- Shakhov M. O. Constitutional and legal foundations of state-confessional relations in the Russian Federation: Textbook. - M .: Publishing House of the RAGS , 2005.
- Shakhov M.O. Implementation of the principle of secularity of state civil service in the Russian Federation. - M .: Publishing House of the Russian Civil Aviation Administration , 2006.
- Shakhov M.O., Khrapov A.V. State Legislation on Religion: Textbook. - M .: IPK MSLU "Rem", 2009.
- Scientific and practical commentary on the Federal Law “On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations” (itemized) / Auth. Coll .: Shakhov M.O., in. Ksenia (Chernega O.A.), Ryakhovsky V.V. et al. - M .: Slavic Law Center , 2011.
- Shakhov M. O. Legal foundations of the activities of religious associations in the Russian Federation. - M .: Publishing House of the Sretensky Monastery, 2011.
- Shakhov M. O. Legal foundations of the activities of religious associations in the Russian Federation. - 2nd ed., Ext. - M .: Publishing House of the Sretensky Monastery, 2013 .-- 528 p. - ISBN 978-5-7533-0739-2 .
- Popov S.A. Foreword .
- Introduction, Chapter 1. Fundamentals of the theory of state-confessional relations . - S. 9–42 .
- Chapter 2. The Russian state and religious associations: the stages of the formation of new relationships and the current situation . - S. 43-69 .
- Chapter 3. Composition of the legislation of the Russian Federation on freedom of conscience and on religious associations . - S. 70-92 .
- Chapter 4. International documents on freedom of conscience, on the principles of relations between the state and religious organizations . - S. 93—122 .
- Chapter 5. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (1993) on freedom of conscience and freedom of religion . - S. 123-156 .
- Chapter 6. The Federal Law “On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations” and the main by-laws ensuring its implementation. The legal status of religious associations . - S. 157-262 .
- Chapter 7. The mechanism of formation and implementation of state religious policy . - S. 263—278 .
- Chapter 8. The principles of relations between the state and religious associations . - S. 279-306 .
- Chapter 9. Religious organization as a subject of law. Property status of religious organizations . - S. 307—331 .
- Chapter 10. Transfer to religious organizations of religious property owned by state or municipal property . - S. 332-352 .
- Chapter 11. Income and taxation of religious organizations . - S. 353-374 .
- Chapter 12. Labor relations in religious organizations . - S. 375-388 .
- Chapter 13. Charity and religious organizations . - S. 389-406 .
- Chapter 14. Religious education . - S. 407-419 .
- Chapter 15. The right to freedom of conscience in the Armed Forces . - S. 420-437 .
- Chapter 16. Criminal, administrative law and the activities of religious associations . - S. 438-456 .
- Shakhov M.O. Religious and philosophical foundations of the Old Believer worldview. - M.: Old Believers' Third Rome Publishing House, 2016.
- Shakhov M.O. Muslim religious associations in the Russian Federation and the law . - 2nd ed., Ext. and reslave. - M.: Publishing House Medina, 2018 .-- 724 p. ISBN: 978-5-9756-0166-7.
- Shakhov M.O. Legal foundations of the activities of religious associations in the Russian Federation / Sretensky Theological Seminary. - 3rd ed., Revised. and add. - M: Publishing house of the Sretensky Monastery, 2019 .-- 880 p. ISBN 978-5-7533-1478-9
Russian philosophy: Dictionary.
- Shakhov M.O. Avvakum // Russian Philosophy: Dictionary. / Ed. M.A. Maslin. - M., 1995
- Shakhov M.O. Denisov // Russian Philosophy: Dictionary. / Ed. M.A. Maslin. - M., 1995
- Shakhov M. O. “Pomeranian answers” // Russian philosophy: Dictionary. / Ed. M.A. Maslin. - M., 1995
- Shakhov M.O. Split // Russian Philosophy: Dictionary. / Ed. M.A. Maslin. - M., 1995
- Shakhov M.O. Old Believers. // Russian philosophy: Dictionary. / Ed. M.A. Maslin. - M., 1995
Religious Studies: Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Shakhov M.O. Old Believers // Religious Studies: Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ed. A.P. Zabiyako , A.N. Krasnikova , E.S. Elbakyan . - M: Academic project , 2006. - S. 1013-1014. - 1256 s. - ISBN 5-8291-0756-2 .
Articles
- in Russian
- Shakhov M.O. The death of authorities // Journal of the Historical and Theological Society. - 1991. - Vol. 2 .
- Shakhov M.O. The death of authorities // Journal of the Historical and Theological Society. - 1992. - Vol. 3 .
- Shakhov M.O. Clericalization of Russia: myth or reality? // National interests . - 2002. - No. 5 (22) . - S. 56-62 . Archived January 25, 2008.
- Shakhov M.O. Religious Policy in the Union State // National Interests . - 2003. - No. 2 .
- Shakhov M.O. Old Believers // History of Religions in Russia: Textbook / under the general. ed. O. Yu. Vasilieva , N. A. Trofimchuk . - 2nd ed., Ext. - M .: Publishing House of the RAGS , 2004. - S. 249-286.
- Shakhov M.O. Religious knowledge, objective knowledge of religion and science // Questions of philosophy . - 2004. - No. 11 . - S. 65-80 .
- Shakhov M. O. Is “methodological atheism” scientific? // Religious studies . - 2004. - No. 2 .
- Shakhov M.O. Christian Confessionalism and Tolerance // National Interests . - 2004. - No. 1 .
- Shakhov M.O. Dialectics of security and personal freedom // National Interests . - 2004. - No. 3 .
- Shakhov M. O. What banner do we rally around? // National interests . - 2004. - No. 5 .
- Shakhov M. O. To convey the word of truth ... (Problems of information support for civil servants on freedom of conscience) // National interests . - 2005. - No. 1 .
- Shakhov M. O. Can teaching be “worldview neutral”? // National interests . - 2005. - No. 4 .
- Shakhov M. O. Is there religious extremism? // National interests . - 2005. - No. 5 .
- Shakhov M. O. Is effective bureaucracy possible in principle? // National interests . - 2006. - No. 6 .
- Shakhov M.O. Realism as a General Basis of Religious and Scientific Knowledge // Religious Studies . - 2006. - No. 2 .
- Shakhov M.O. French experience of state-confessional relations // National Interests . - 2007. - No. 6 .
- Shakhov M. O. Problems of religious and confessional identification: legal and religious aspects // Classification of religions and typology of religious organizations. - M. , 2008. - S. 87-95 .
- Shakhov M.O. Realism as a General Basis of Religious and Scientific Knowledge // Questions of Philosophy . - 2008. - No. 10 . - S. 66-77 . ( abstract of the article on Bogoslov.ru )
- Shakhov M.O. Religious and scientific knowledge, religious and scientific faith // The problem of the demarcation of science and theology: a modern view / Ros. Acad. Sciences, Institute of Philosophy, Ros. state humanitarian. un-t; Repl. ed. I.T. Kasavin et al. - M .: IF RAS , 2008. - P. 279. - ISBN 978-5-9540-0104-4 .
- Shakhov M. O. Philosophical ideas in the Old Believers // History of Russian philosophy: a textbook / Ed. M.A. Maslin. - M .: KDU, 2008. - P. 64-70.
- Shakhov M.O. Is a transition from knowledge of existing to knowledge of due possible? // Questions of philosophy . - 2009. - No. 11 . - S. 113—122 .
- Shakhov M.O. Religious groups and missionary work. Amendments of the RF Ministry of Justice to the Law on Freedom of Conscience. Is it possible to eliminate the undesirable consequences of religious freedom without restricting this freedom itself? // Religion and law . - 2010. - No. 1 (52) . - S. 16-20 .
- Shakhov M.O. New Charter of the Parish of the Russian Orthodox Church // Religion and Law . - 2010. - No. 2 (53) . - S. 13-16 .
- Shakhov M.O. Christian religious knowledge against relativism in cognition and in ethics // Existential experience and cognitive practices in science and theology / Ed. I.T. Kasavin , V.P. Filatov, M.O. Shakhov. - M. , 2010 .-- S. 46-83.
- Shakhov M.O. To the question of rational justifications of ethics // Bogoslov.ru . - 11.16.2010.
- Shakhov M. O. The principles of state-confessional relations in the Constitution of the Russian Federation // State, Church, law: constitutional and legal and theological problems: Materials of an inter-university scientific conference. - M .: Publishing house of the RGTEU , 2011. - S. 174-184 .
- Shakhov M. O. Finances and budget transparency of the Catholic diocese: an example of France // Religion and Law . - 2012. - No. 1 (60) . - S. 27-32 .
- Shakhov M.O. On the legal relationship between the principle of secularism of the state and the principle of separation of religious associations from it in modern France // Religion and Law . - 2014. - No. 2 .
- Shakhov M.O. Religious Associations in France // Sretensky collection. Scientific works of teachers of SDS. - M.: Publishing house of the Sretensky monastery, 2015. - C. 319—394.
- Shakhov M. O. Internal Establishment of Religious Associations // Legal Religious Studies. 2016. No 1
- Shakhov M.O. Modern state-confessional relations in Great Britain, Germany, Italy // Sretensky collection. Scientific works of teachers of SDS. Issue 7-8 / Sretensky Theological Seminary. - M .: Publishing house of the Sretensky Monastery, 2017. ( out of print in August 2018 ) - S. 199-312.
- in other languages
- Chakhov M. Liberté de la conscience et régime des cultes en droit russe // L'année canonique. - 2007. - Vol. Xlix. - P. 153-168.
- Chakhov M. La formation des fonctionnaires russes dans le domaine de la liberté religieuse, depuis la chute du mur de Berlin en 1989 // L'année canonique. - 2007. - Vol. Xlix. - P. 247-257.
- Chakhov M. La laïcité a la russe // Annuaire Droit et Religions. - Presses Universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2009. - Vol. 4. Année 2009-2010. - P. 461—474.
- Chakhov M. Unelecture historique et perspectiviste: L'ecclésiologie russe traditionnelle des Vieux-Croyants // Istina. Revue trimestrielle. - 2010 .-- Vol. 2. - P. 129-136.
Reviews
- Shakhov M. O. Symphony of state and religion (Rec. On Loginov A.V. Power and faith: State and religious institutions in history and modernity. M.: Big Russian Encyclopedia, 2005.— 496 p.: Ill.) // National interests . - 2006. - No. 5 .
- Shakhov M.O. Orthodoxy and democracy // Church and time . - 2006. - No. 3 (36) . - S. 247-252 . - ISSN 2221-8246 .
- Shakhov M.O. on the book Mchedlov M. P. Religious studies. Religion in the spiritual and socio-political life of modern Russia // Problems of Philosophy . - 2006.
- Shakhov M.O. on the book of Vera. Ethnos. Nation. Religious component of ethnic consciousness / Ed. col .: M.P. Mchedlov (ed.), Yu.A. Gavrilov, V.V. Gorbunov, etc. - M: Cultural Revolution, 2007. -368 p. // Questions of philosophy . - 2007. - No. 10 .
- Shakhov M.O. to the book of L. N. Mitrokhin. Philosophical problems of religious studies. // Questions of philosophy . - 2008. - No. 11 .
Journalism
- Shakhov M.O. To the problem of the content of the concept of Old Believers // Old Orthodox Bulletin. - 1999. - No. 2 . - S. 2-6 .
- Shakhov M.O. Church and the progress of civilization // Old Orthodox Bulletin . - 1998. - No. 1 .
- Shakhov M.O. False alarm as a side effect of intense expectation // VII Plenum of the Synodal Theological Commission of the Russian Orthodox Church Moscow Theological Academy February 19-20, 2001 - M .: Pravoslavie.ru .
- Shakhov M. O. “Does Russia need to call itself a“ secular state ”in the Constitution? // Slavic legal center . - 04/06/2015.
Interview
- Dementiev D. On the 10th anniversary of the Sretensky Theological School. “Legal knowledge is necessary for every graduate of the seminary.” Conversation with Professor Mikhail Shakhov // Pravoslavie.ru . - 05/08/2009.
- Kamaldinov A. Knowledge of laws contributes to making the right decisions. Conversation with Professor Mikhail Shakhov // Pravoslavie.ru . - 04/22/2011.
- Lunkin R. N. Interview: Professor of the Russian Academy of Public Administration (RAGS), Doctor of Philosophy Mikhail Shakhov on the French model of state-church relations and the problem of "sects" // Portal-Credo.Ru . - 07/29/2009.
- Oyvin V. N. Interview: Ans. Secretary of the Council of Orthodox Parishes of the Preobrazhensky Monastery, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Mikhail Shakhov: "I consider attempts by a handful of Moscow neophytes to proclaim themselves all-Russian leaders of the Fedoseyevites" // Portal-Credo.Ru . - November 16, 2007. (inaccessible link)
- Leontiev A. “Feelings of believers” as a subject of legislative regulation. Conversation with Professor Mikhail Shakhov, Member of the Expert Council under the Committee of the State Duma for Public Associations and Religious Organizations // Pravoslavie.ru . - 10/04/2012.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Alekseev, 2002 .
- ↑ 1 2
- Composition of the Expert Council of Religious Researchers at the Department of State-Confessional Relations . RANEPA . Date of treatment March 13, 2018. Archived March 13, 2018.
- Big Department of Religious Studies and Religious Relations: Happy New Year 2018, dear colleagues! . RANEPA (December 31, 2017). Date of treatment March 13, 2018. Archived March 13, 2018.
- ↑ Composition of the Expert Group on Improving the Legislation in the Sphere of Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations // Official website of the State Duma Committee on the Development of Civil Society, Issues of Public and Religious Associations
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Shakhov Mikhail Olegovich // Bogoslov.ru
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 * Shakhov Mikhail Olegovich Archived copy of December 22, 2014 on the Wayback Machine // Official site of the MIGMU RANEPA
- Shakhov Mikhail Olegovich // Official site of the Institute for Civil Aviation Management, RANEPA
- Shakhov Mikhail Olegovich // Official site of the Institute for Civil Aviation Management, RANEPA
- ↑ Samsonov, 1999 , p. eleven.
- ↑ 1 2 Kuraev, 2003 .
- ↑ Dementiev, 05/08/2009 .
- ↑ The new composition of the Expert Council of the State Duma Committee on Public Associations and Religious Organizations has been determined // Slavic Law Center
- ↑ Kamaldinov, 04/22/2011 .
Literature
- Alekseev P.V. Shakhov, Mikhail Olegovich // Russian Philosophers of the 19th-20th Centuries. Biographies, ideas, works. - 4th ed., Revised. and add. - M .: Academic project , 2002. - 1152 p. - ISBN 5-8291-0148-3 .
- Kuraev A.V. Christianity at the limit of history. About our defeat . - M .: Trinity Word, Pilgrim, 2003 .-- 450 p.
- Samsonov S.I. Modern Believers: ideology and activity / dissertation ... Ph.D. in Philosophy: 09.00.06. - M .: Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov , 1999 .-- 167 p. (inaccessible link)
- criticism
- Levin G. D. Methodological principles of the dialogue of materialists with believers // Questions of philosophy . - 2008. - No. 10 . - S. 66-77 .
- About S. Bychkov's article on the Special Letter website
- response to criticism
- Shakhov M.O. On irrational atheism and "rational" atheists // Bogoslov.ru . - 04.04.2009.