Vladimir Nikolayevich Pyasetskiy (September 14, 1868 [1] - after 1934, Leningrad ) - Russian architect and civil engineer, specialist in industrial construction, representative of the pseudo-Russian style , modern and eclecticism , art critic and theoretician of architecture. Along with entrepreneurs, as an engineer-architect, he stands at the origins of the city of Nadezhdinsk (now Serov) .
| Vladimir Nikolaevich Pyasetskiy | |
|---|---|
| Basic information | |
| Date of Birth | 1868 |
| Date of death | after 1934 |
| Place of death | St. Petersburg |
| Work and Achievements | |
| Study | Institute of Civil Engineers (1892) |
| Worked in the cities | Serov , St. Petersburg , Kulebaki , Sestroretsk |
| Architectural style | pseudo-Russian style , modern , eclecticism |
| The most important buildings | a complex of buildings in the village of the Nadezhdinsky steel rail plant (now the city of Serov ) (1890s), including a wooden church (not preserved), a hospital at the Sestroretsk resort (1900s) |
Content
Biography
The title page of the brochure "A brief program of the course of the world history of fine arts" (1912) with a dedicatory inscription to S. G. Svatikov .
He graduated from St. Petersburg 2nd Real School (1887) [2] and the Institute of Civil Engineers (1892, 1-rank course). In the summer of 1889 he visited Greece and Italy for educational purposes, which was reflected in a series of articles on Italian architecture and the book "Architectural Forms of the Early Renaissance in Italy" (1897).
Member of the St. Petersburg Society of Architects since 1892. Member of the Council and Secretary of the Society of Civil Engineers , editor of the News of the Society of Civil Engineers (No. 3 1902 - No. 2 1903) [3] .
Service by architect:
- at the wheelchairs of Emperor Alexander II ;
- in the Technical Construction Committee of the Ministry of the Interior ;
- in the office of the Office of the institutions of the Empress Maria ;
- in the head office of fixed fees [4] [5] ;
- at the design bureau of the Leningradtekstil trust (1920s) [6] .
Teaching Activities:
- Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Architecture at the Institute of Civil Engineers (IGI);
- at Women's Polytechnic courses ;
- Professor of Private Petrograd University at the Psychoneurological Institute ;
He is the author of works on the history of art and the theory of architecture.
Wife - Nina Pyasetskaya (nee. Manucharova - daughter of V. L. Manucharov , engineer of communications, builder Tayshet [7] , d. 1939).
Addresses in Petrograd - Leningrad
- St. Nikolaevskaya , 75 [8] ;
- Zagorodny pr., 70 [4] ;
- St. Bronnitskaya , 2 [5] ;
- House of the residential complex of the Basin Cooperative Partnership - ul. Nekrasova , 58.
Buildings and Projects
- Dormitory of the Higher Women's (Bestuzhev) Courses in St. Petersburg (1894-1895, 10th line of VO , 35, together with A.F. Krasovsky and V.R. Kurzanov );
- The complex of buildings in the village of the Nadezhdinsky steel rail plant (now the city of Serov ) [9] :
- the wooden Church of All Saints (1895 [10] , burned down on June 4, 1908);
- Gostiny Dvor project [11] ;
- blast furnace shop;
- the wooden building of the primary zemstvo school (now a children's art school);
- factory hospital (now emergency room);
- employees house (now the district department of culture);
- fire station ;
- water tower - a symbol of the plant and the tallest structure of the city at that time; It was reconstructed in 2011 with the aim of placing a museum of the plant’s history in it [12] .
- Pavilions for the All-Russian Exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod (1896) (pavilion of forest estates of S.P. Derviz ; pavilion of factories of the Theological Mountain District ). The pavilion of S.P. Derviz was made up of agricultural implements made in the forest cottages of Derviz in the Ryazan province. Derviz received a gold medal in the department “Forestry and forest technology” [13] .
- People’s House in Kulebaki (1899, now the building of the Museum of Military and Labor Glory of the Kulebaki Metallurgical Plant , allegedly built [14] according to the project of Pyasetskiy by engineer A. E. Struve );
| The wooden church of all saints in n. Nadezhdinsky factory. Photo from the funds of the Serov Historical Museum. | Forest Pavilion S.P. Derviza at the All-Russian exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod. Included agricultural implements. | Museum of the Kulebak factory (formerly People’s House) . |
- A model project of a distillery , according to which, in particular, the Tomsk wine warehouse was built [15] ;
- The building of the Higher Women's (Bestuzhevsky) Courses in St. Petersburg along the 10th line of VO 33 (the 1900s together with D. D. Ustrugov et al .; earlier (1890s) A.F. Krasovsky ) and the building in the yard at the same address (1902-1903, together with S.V. Pokrovsky );
- The building of the Institute of Physical Therapies at the Sestroretsk resort with a water tower and the largest indoor swimming pool in Russia at that time (1900s), as well as the projects of two boarding houses (1902);
- Art Nouveau wooden house in Sestroretsk ( Sosnovaya St. , 2; authorship of Pyasetskiy presumably) [16] ;
- Own Art Nouveau house in Sestroretsk (1901, 13 Maxim Gorky St .; burned down in the 1990s) [16] ;
- Profitable house of civil engineer N. I. Potekhin on the street. Ruzovskaya , 35 in St. Petersburg (1901; together with N. I. Potekhin [17] );
- The project of the building of the imperial Free Economic Society (1904, not implemented; in 1902, Pyasetskiy also rebuilt the existing building [18] );
- Drawings for reliefs on the house of the Basin Cooperative Partnership in St. Petersburg on the street. Nekrasov , 58-60 (1912-1914, architects: E.F. Virrich , A.I. Zazersky , A.F. Bubyr , N.V. Vasiliev ). The authorship of Pyasetskiy is assumed. V.N. Pyasetskiy occupied an apartment in house No. 58) [19] .
- Projects of production facilities in Leningrad as an architect of the design bureau of the Leningrad Textile Trust [6] .
| The clinic of the Sestroretsk resort (Institute of Physical Therapies). Photos before 1914 | Modern view of the building of the Institute of Physical Therapies at the Sestroretsk resort. | Relief on the house of the Basin Cooperative Partnership in St. Petersburg , executed presumably from fig. V.N. Pyasetskogo, who lived in this house. |
Project Publications
- Church for 500 people at the village of Nadezhdinsky steel factory // Architect . - 1896. - Iss. I, II.
- The village at the Nadezhda factory of the Theological Mountain District (Orthodox Church) // Architect . - 1896. - Issue. II. - S. 14-15 [Text].
- Pavilion of factories of the Theological Mountain District at the All-Russian Exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod // Architect . - 1896. - Issue. II.
- The Gostiny Dvor at the village of Nadezhdinsky Steel Factory // Architect . - 1896. - Issue. IV.
- Von Derviz Forest Estate Pavilion // Builder . - 1896. - No. 15-16. - Stlb. 617-618 (I: Constructions of the All-Russian Exhibition of 1896 in Nizhny Novgorod ).
- All-Russian Industrial and Art Exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod = Exposition nationale russe de l'industrie et des beaux-arts à Nijny Novgorod: projects of government buildings and private pavilions / ed. Head tech. and builds. parts of the exhibition A. N. Pomerantsev . - St. Petersburg: Tech. autolithography of N. Dobroumov and G. Kelsh, 1897. - [140] p.
- The project of two pensions for the Sestroretsky resort in: Pyasetskiy V. Sestroretsky resort, its structure and the designed pension on the shores of the Gulf of Finland // Builder . - 1902. - No. 9-12. - Stlb. 415-432.
- The project of the building of the Imperial Free Economic Society in St. Petersburg in: Pyasetskiy V. The proposed construction of the new building of the Imperial Free Economic Society // Architect . - 1904. - Vol. 8. - S. 81-84; as well as in: Architect . - 1904. - Vol. 10. - L. 13-14.
Scientific works of V.N. Pyasetskiy
- Pyasetskiy V.N. Restoration of the Cathedral in Amalfi // Architect. - SPb. , 1893. - No. 1 . - S. 5-6 .
- Pyasetskiy V.N. Cathedral in Prato // Architect. - SPb. , 1893. - No. 4 . - S. 27-28 .
- Pyasetskiy V.N. Main Milan hospital // Architect. - SPb. , 1893. - No. 5 . - S. 36-38 .
- Pyasetskiy V.N. School of St. Roch in Venice // Architect. - SPb. , 1893. - No. 9 . - S. 65-66 .
- Pyasetskiy V.N. A few words about the architectural forms of the early Renaissance in Italy // Architect. - SPb. , 1896. - No. 11, 12 . - S. 86-96 .
- Pyasetskiy V.N. Architectural forms of the early Renaissance in Italy. A review of the architectural forms of the early Renaissance, together with historical information about them, indicating the reasons for their appearance in Italian art. Description of the various details of the monuments of Italian architecture of the 15th century with drawings and drawings. With 142 drawings on ten separate sheets and 10 drawings in the text. - SPb. : Edition of the editorial office of the magazine "Builder", 1897. - 106 p.
- Pyasetskiy V.N. Notes on the teaching of the theory of architecture as art in our higher schools of architecture // Architect. - SPb. , 1902. - No. 40, 41 . - S. 453-455, 463-467 .
- Pyasetskiy V.N. Sestroretskiy resort, its structure and projected boarding house on the Gulf of Finland // Stroitel . - SPb. , 1902. - No. 9-12 . - S. 415-432 .
- Pyasetskiy V.N. Essays on the history of art // Architect. - SPb. , 1903. - No. 7, 8, 9 . - S. 76–81, 89–93, 105–108 .
- Pyasetskiy V. Essays on the History of Art: Vol. 6: Two wonderful contests for monumental bronze doors to the cathedral portals, marking the moments of the highest development of the Christian relief. SPb .: Type. Arngold, 1903. - 40s., 1l. Gluing, ill.
- Pyasetskiy V.V. Letter to the editors // Architect . - 1903. - Issue. 21.
- Pyasetskiy V.N. Importance of arts in our lives and their history in schools // Proceedings of the IV Congress of Russian Architects, held in St. Petersburg from January 5 to 12, 1911. - St. Petersburg: State Printing House, 1911.
- Berzen R. A., Pyasetskiy V. N. The course of drawing architectural orders. - SPb. : Publication of the Institute of Civil Engineers, 1909-1912.
- Pyasetskiy V.N. Short program of the course of the world history of fine arts. read from 1907-1908 to 1911-1912 school. in the Psychoneurological Institute and St. Petersburg. Higher Women's Polytechnic Courses. - SPb. , 1912. - 40 p.
- Pyasetskiy VN Summary of the condensed course "Fundamentals of Theory and History of Plastic Arts", compiled from lectures given at the school of Russian drama. - Pg. : Publication of the Institute of Civil Engineers, 1921. - 389 p.
Notes
- ↑ Serov local historians consider Pyasetsky to be their fellow countryman ( Serov local historians collect material about the life and work of a local native, church architect Vladimir Nikolayevich Pyasetskiy // Orthodox newspaper: Official publication of the Yekaterinburg diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. - Yekaterinburg, 2007. - August 2 ).
- ↑ Veksler A.F. , Krasheninnikova T. Ya. Vladimirsky district. Big and Small Moscow streets and Pravda street. - M .: Centerpolygraph, 2011 .-- ISBN 978-5-227-02881-5 .
- ↑ Bulletin of the Society of Civil Engineers. SPb., 1901-1909
- ↑ 1 2 All Petersburg for 1904: address and reference book of St. Petersburg. - St. Petersburg: Edition by A.S. Suvorin, 1904. - S. 539.
- ↑ 1 2 All Petersburg for 1913: address and reference book of St. Petersburg. - St. Petersburg: Edition by A.S. Suvorin, 1913. - S. 524.
- ↑ 1 2 Kazus I.A. Soviet architecture of the 1920s: design organization. - M .: Progress-Tradition , 2009. - S. 266. - ISBN 5-89826-291-1 .
- ↑ Gordienko T.N. Enlightenment engineers of the late XIX — early XX centuries // Culture. The science. Education: Interregional Scientific Journal. - Irkutsk, 2013. - No. 1 (23). - S. 67-68. (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment July 1, 2016. Archived on June 28, 2016.
- ↑ All Petersburg for 1898: address and reference book of St. Petersburg. - St. Petersburg: Edition of A.S. Suvorin, 1898 .-- S. 438.
- ↑ Grebenkin A. , Fomichev I. How the city of Serov began on the Globus website: Serov: Events and comments.
- ↑ Date of construction indicated by: Architect. - 1896. - Issue. 2. - S. 14. Here, see a detailed description of the church.
- ↑ The Gostiny Dvor at the village of Nadezhdinsky Steel Factory // Architect. - 1896. - Issue. IV.
- ↑ Scriabin D. In the water tower of Serov there will be a branch of the museum on the Globus website: Serov: Events and comments.
- ↑ Maksimova T.V. The estate and its owner: About the Kiritsa estate in Ryazanshchina, and the creator of its unique architectural ensemble, Sergey Pavlovich von Dervise (1863 — after 1918) (electronic version) // Moscow Journal. History of Russian Goverment. - 2010. - No. 2 (230).
- ↑ Krasnov V.V. On the history of the construction of the museum building of the Kulebak Metallurgical Plant (former people's house) // Open text (Nizhny Novgorod branch of the Russian Society of Historians-Archivists).
- ↑ Latysheva K.G. , Tsarev V.I. The architectural and construction history of factory complexes - state-owned wine warehouses in the Yenisei province of the early XX century // Vestnik TGASU . - 2013. - No4. - S. 83-99.
- ↑ 1 2 Simkina S. A. Art Nouveau cottages on the northern coast of the Gulf of Finland (06/13/09) at Terijoki.spb.ru. Zelenogorsk.
- ↑ Pyasetskiy Vladimir Nikolaevich in the Directory of Scientific Societies of Russia. Probably mistakenly named N.I. Potemkin.
- ↑ History of the Institute’s buildings // Of. website of the St. Petersburg state. Institute of Culture.
- ↑ Residential complex of the Basin Partnership. Nekrasova St., 58-60, Greek Ave., 10-12, Fontannaya St., 3-5 // Citywalls.
Literature
- Architects-builders of St. Petersburg - Petrograd at the beginning of the XX century: Exhibition catalog / Aut.-comp. V. G. Isachenko , B. M. Kirikov , S. G. Fedorov, A. M. Ginzburg . - L .: All-Russian Society for the Protection of Monuments of History and Culture : Leningrad City Branch, 1982. - 170 p.
- V. N. Pyasetskiy in: Architects-builders of St. Petersburg in the middle of the XIX - beginning of XX centuries: Reference book / Under the general. ed. B. M. Kirikov. - St. Petersburg: Pilgrim, 1996 .
Links
- Pyasetskiy Vladimir Nikolaevich in the Directory of Scientific Societies of Russia.
- V.N. Pyasetskiy on Citywalls.
- Serov local historians collect material about the life and work of a local native, church architect Vladimir Nikolayevich Pyasetskiy // Orthodox newspaper: Of. Edition of the Yekaterinburg diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church . - Yekaterinburg, 2007. - August 2.