Solomino (Oryol Oblast)

Located on the river General , a tributary of Nerussa , 7 km east of Dmitrovsk . Altitude 220 m ^[2] . In the village there is a pond at the former distillery. The nearest settlements are the villages of Kuzminka and Bychki , the village of Morevo . To the west of the village are summer cottages. The road KKromy- Komarichi , 54K-9, runs 1.3 km north of Solomin. A road passes through the village to the village of Ploskoye .

XVII — XVIII centuries

It is mentioned in 1648 as one of the villages in the parish of the temple of Demetrius of the Solunsky village of Morevo ^[3] . At that time, there was no temple in Solomino yet. According to 1649, the village of Solomino, consisting of 29 yards, was assigned to the Morevsky prison. Local residents could take refuge in this fortress during the raids of the Crimean Tatars, and also had to maintain it in a defensive state ^[4] . According to the Holy Cross Book, on April 28, 1682, in the city of Sevsk , allegiance to the sovereigns John V and Peter I Alekseevich was given, among others, a private from the village of Solomino, Kostka Larionov ^[5] . At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, a wooden church was built in Solomino, consecrated in honor of the Archangel Michael . According to the census of 1705, there were 21 courtyards in the village, 105 people lived (including 24 undergrowths, 11 people in military service). According to the 1707 census, there were already 22 yards in Solomino (including 1 miller's yard), but the population was reduced to 65 people (including 17 undergrowths). These censuses took into account only the male population and housewives, widows or unmarried ^[6] .

Since 1711, the composition of the estates of Prince Dmitry Kantemir . Here in December 1715 Pakhomius , Metropolitan of Voronezh and Yelets , stayed. Throughout the 18th century, the village was owned by the nobles of Kantemira and Trubetskoy . So, in 1763, there were 111 male souls behind the Cantemirs, 38 behind the Trubetskoys ^[7] . Until 1778, Solomino was part of the Radogozhsky camp of the Komaritsky volost . Later - the owner's village of Dmitrovsky district of the Oryol province .

XIX - beginning of XX century

In 1860, the landowner Alexander Fedorovich Snechinsky in Solomino owned 40 yards, in which 201 male serfs lived. In 1866, 498 people lived in the village (243 males and 255 females), there were 47 yards ^[8] , and in 1877, 478 people and 63 yards ^[9] . Also in Solomino in the second half of the 19th century there was a school, a distillery and a sawmill, a steam mill, and 3 oil mills . In the village was the reign of Solominsky volost . In 1894, there were 75 yards in Solomino, 550 people lived ^[10] . In 1897, 614 people lived here (296 males and 318 females) ^[11] . In the late XIX - early XX centuries, landowner Danilova owned the land in the villages of Morevo and Solomino. At the beginning of the 20th century, a water mill operated in the village. During the revolution of 1905-1907, unrest of workers took place at the Solomino distillery owned by the landowner Danilova ^[12] . According to the data of 1910 and 1916, in the district zemstvo, the vowel from the 1st election meeting was the nobleman Solomin, the ensign of the reserve Nikolai Sergeyevich Danilov ^[13] . His name was given the name of the vast forest tract Danilova Dacha, located north of Solomin. As of 1916, a credit partnership was operating in the village ^[14] . At the beginning of the XX century, part of the inhabitants of Solomin moved to the villages of Ognichnoye and Toporichny .

The inhabitants of Solomin participated in the First World War : Avilkin Nikita Alekseevich, Burykin Stepan Yakovlevich (1882), Burykin Yakov Kuzmich, Grishaev Vasily Dmitrievich, Egorov Gavriil Egorovich (1896), Egorov Ivan Aleksandrovich, Egorov Mikhail Dmitrievich, Efimov Afanasiy Nikobyonovich Nikobyonovykov, Nikobenov Nikiforovich, Efimov Afanasiy Nikifenovich Syomkin Pyotr Korneevich (? —1915), Tyurin Ivan Gavriilovich, Tsukanov Semyon Yakovlevich (? —1915) and others.

Soviet time

In the 1920s, the Solominsky state farm was created on the basis of the distillery. In 1926, there were 107 yards in the village, 558 people lived (254 males and 304 females), there was a first-level school, an illiteracy eradication center, a red corner, and a second-class trading establishment. At that time, Solomino was the administrative center of the Solominsky village council of the Lubyanka volost of Dmitrovsky district. The Solominsky state farm at that time was listed as a separate settlement, consisting of 12 households (including 1 peasant type) with a population of 25 people (15 males and 10 females). At the state farm there was a red corner ^[15] . In 1937, there were 119 yards in the village ^[16] .

During the Great Patriotic War, from October 1941 to August 1943, Solomino was in the zone of Nazi occupation. In the 1940s, the Solomino collective farm operated on the Direct Way ^{[17] [10]} . In 1950, the Straight Path became part of the larger Michurin collective farm. In the late 1970s, the administrative center of the Solominsky Village Council was moved from Solomin to the village of Bychki .

In the middle of the XVII century, there was no church in Solomino yet, local residents went to pray in the church of Demetrius of Solunsky in the neighboring village of Morevo . A wooden Orthodox church, consecrated in honor of the Archangel Michael , was mentioned in Solomino from the beginning of the 18th century. At that time, the priest Peter Vasiliev, who had a five-year-old son Denis, served in the church. The Dyachkovsky yard according to censuses of 1705 and 1707 was empty. In addition to the inhabitants of Solomin, the population of the neighboring villages of Bychkov and Kuzminki was attributed to the arrival of the Arkhangelsk temple. In 1799, a new wooden temple building was built, which lasted until the Soviet era; rebuilt in 1888. The church was located on the right bank of the river General.

In 1865, priests Michael of Thebes and John Semov served in the church ^[18] . According to the description of 1903, the temple in Solomino was wooden and strong, surrounded by a stone fence. The cemetery located near the village was kept exemplary and was decorated with plantations. In the parish of the church, church singing was developed. In 1904, the church’s parish had 1,228 male souls, and in 1906 - 1248. According to those years of church land, there were 36 tithes, the annual fraternal income of the clergy was 1,002 rubles. The clergy consisted of three people: a priest, a deacon and a psalm-reader.

Until 1908, the Deanery library operated at the Archangel Church, which was later transferred to Dmitrovsk. In 1907, the parish council of the church struggled with the spread of revolutionary propaganda among the local population, counteracted drunkenness, profanity, theft and other vices, distributed moral brochures and leaflets to the local population, and was engaged in raising funds for decorating the church ^[19] .

The Oryol bishops visited the temple several times: Irenaeus (September 3, 1903) ^[20] , Seraphim (June 7, 1906) ^[21] , Alexander (September 22, 1909) ^[22] , Gregory (July 4, 1911) ^[23] .

The deacons in the church were: Mikhail Pokrovsky (1904) ^[24] and others.

Psalms in the church were: Nikolai Pokrovsky (? —1904), Alexander Nekrasov (1904-1906), Mikhail Nikolsky (1906—?) And others.

Church elders at different times were: Nikolai Petrovich Solomatin (December 21, 1901 -?) ^[25] , Kuzma Kirillov (November 26, 1907 -?) ^[26] , Kuzma Korolyov (December 30, 1913 -?) ^[27] . The parish of the Arkhangelsk church was one of the most populous in Dmitrovsky district. As of January 1, 1914, there were 2688 people in it ^[28] , as of January 1, 1916 - 3052 people ^[29] . Before the revolution, the priest Ilya Nikolsky served in the church for a long time.

In Soviet times, the temple was closed and has not been preserved to this day. The feast day in Solomino was Mikhailov Day .

In 2018, a chapel-font was consecrated in honor of the Archangel Michael, near the site where the temple was once located, a chapel was built. Near the chapel is a well-maintained spring.

The Burykins, Vasyunins, Gurovs, Egorovs, Lagutins, Lobodins, Robbers, Syomkins, Tyurins, Khokhlovs, Tsarevs, Tsukanovs, Chibutkins, Shumakovs and others.

  historical monument (regional)

Mass grave of Soviet soldiers who died in battles with fascist invaders during the Great Patriotic War ^[36] . 148 people were buried, all have names. The reburials were carried out from the village of Bychka , the village of Vasilyevka , the village of Kalinov Kust , the village of Kostobobrovka ^[37] .

• Maksakov, Alexander Ivanovich (1936-1997) - Hero of Socialist Labor , deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the second convocation .

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