1238 year

2nd millennium

XI century - XII century - XIII century - XIV century - XV century

1190s	1190	1191	1192	1193	1194	1195	1196	1197	1198	1199

1200s	1200	1201	1202	1203	1204	1205	1206	1207	1208	1209
1210s	1210	1211	1212	1213	1214	1215	1216	1217	1218	1219
1220s	1220	1221	1222	1223	1224	1225	1226	1227	1228	1229
1230s	1230	1231	1232	1233	1234	1235	1236	1237	1238	1239
1240s	1240	1241	1242	1243	1244	1245	1246	1247	1248	1249
1250s	1250	1251	1252	1253	1254	1255	1256	1257	1258	1259
1260s	1260	1261	1262	1263	1264	1265	1266	1267	1268	1269
1270s	1270	1271	1272	1273	1274	1275	1276	1277	1278	1279
1280th	1280	1281	1282	1283	1284	1285	1286	1287	1288	1289
1290s	1290	1291	1292	1293	1294	1295	1296	1297	1298	1299

1300s	1300	1301	1302	1303	1304	1305	1306	1307	1308	1309

Chronological table

The 1238 (one thousand two hundred and thirty-eighth) year according to the Julian calendar is a non-leap year starting on Friday . This is 1238 year of our era , 238 year of the 2nd millennium , 38 year of the XIII century , 8 year of the 4th decade of the XIII century, 9 year of the 1230s .

Content

Events

The capture of Vladimir by the Mongols. Thumbnail from Russian annals

Jaime I of Aragon enters Valencia on October 9, 1238

January 1 - the battle of Kolomna : Batu Khan defeated the combined troops of the Ryazan and Vladimir principalities. Mongols captured and plundered Kolomna
January 20 - Capture of Moscow : after a 5-day siege, the capture of Moscow by the Mongols was looted and burned along with suburban villages. People from old people to infants were killed.
February 3-7 - the siege and capture of Vladimir by the troops of Batu.
February 21 - March 5 - siege and capture of the city of Torzhok by Batu troops.
March 4 - battle on the river Sit . The victory of the Mongols in the city.
Died Vladimir Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich . The Principality passed to Yaroslav Vsevolodovich .
The cities of Yaroslavl , Rostov , Gorodets , Dmitrov , Pereslavl-Zalessky , Suzdal , Tver , Yuriev , Uglich and others were ravaged and burned by the Tatar-Mongols.
March-May - The ruin of part of the Smolensk and Chernihiv principalities. Take Torzhok. Defense of Kozelsk . Capture of Kozelsk , the city resisted the Mongols for seven weeks. It was burned to the ground and called Batu "evil." The Mongols go to the Volga .
The Mongols inflicted a new defeat on the Polovtsy. The remnants of the Polovtsy, led by Khan Kotyan, fled to Hungary, where King Bela IV provided them with land for settlement.
September 28 - Jaime I of Aragon took Valencia .
The army of German knights led by Bruno was defeated under Dorogochin Daniil Romanovich Galitsky .
The city of Galich was first mentioned in the annals
The fall of Granada and Almeria from Almohad .
The formation of the Granada emirate.
1238-1492 - Emirate of Granada (third time).
In Stenby, an agreement was concluded on an alliance against Russia between German and Danish crusaders .
Daniil Romanovich finally took control of the Principality of Galicia .
In Kiev, Mikhail Vsevolodovich Chernigovsky began to reign.
Henry II the Pious became the Prince of Krakow.
The illegitimate son of Emperor Frederick II Enzo became king of Sardinia.
The uprising of peasants and artisans in the Bukhara oasis, led by Mahmoud Tarabi. The rebels deposed the sadra, and Tarabi proclaimed the sultan and caliph. The rebels defeated the Mongol army, but Mahmud Tarabi died. In a new battle, the Mongols defeated and brutally crushed the rebellion.
The first Thai kingdom of Sukhothai was founded.

Rulers

Ayyubids - Al-Adil II (1238-1240).

Born

See also: Category: Born in 1238

Thibault V Champagne, nicknamed Young
Meinhard II
Magnus VI Hawkinson Lagaboter

Died

See also: Category: Deaths in 1238

Russia

Grand Prince of Vladimir Yuri II Vsevolodovich , his wife Agafia Vsevolodovna and daughter Theodore .
Prince of Rostov Vasilko Konstantinovich .
Evpatiy Kolovrat - Ryazan boyar and hero, the hero of the time of the invasion of Batu.
Khristina Vladimirskaya is the wife of Prince Vladimir Yuryevich .

Horde

Kulhan is the youngest son of Genghis Khan.
Al-Kamil is the Sultan of Egypt .