Hans Kippenberger ( German: Hans Kippenberger ; January 15, 1898, Leipzig - October 3, 1937, Moscow ) - German politician, communist , deputy of the Reichstag in 1928-1933.
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Political career
Kippenberger was born in the family of an amateur preacher, he studied at a real school . After military service, he worked as a correspondent for foreign newspapers. He participated as an officer in the First World War on the Western Front, and was repeatedly injured.
In 1918 he joined the Nazi Party , where he held leftist positions. At the end of 1920 he moved to the KKE , while studying at the University of Hamburg and working as a correspondent. Since 1922, he led the student groups of the KKE. Kippenberger and his “Red Hundreds” played an important role in organizing the 1923 Hamburg Uprising , where his knowledge of military affairs was useful [2] . After the defeat of the uprising, he went into an illegal position and fled to the USSR , where he studied at the military school of the Comintern .
Returning to his homeland, Kippenberger is elected to the Reichstag. Although he was arrested, parliamentary immunity helped him go free. In the Reichstag, he dealt mainly with defense issues and was a member of the military commission of the parliament. Since 1929, Kippenberger has been a candidate for the Central Committee of the KKE. In 1932, the network he created of approximately 300 “ raborkor ” (the so-called “BB department”) began to function, supplying the USSR with spy information about the German economy and technical innovations.
After the seizure of power by the Nazi Party, Kippenberger was again in an illegal position, he participated in an underground meeting of the Central Committee of the KKE on February 7, 1933 [3] , he reorganized the remnants of the KKE defeated by the Nazis. Its fall was due to the opposition to party leaders - Ulbricht and Piquet . He emigrates first to Paris , then to Moscow. In November 1935, he was arrested as an "agent of the Reichswehr " and executed in 1937. His wife Thea also died. Their daughter was exiled to Siberia and moved to the GDR in 1958, after the rehabilitation of her parents.
Works
- A. Neuberg. Der bewaffnete Aufstand. Versuch einer theoretischen Darstellung. - Zürich: Otto Meyer, 1928. - “A. Neuberg ”is a collective pseudonym by which such authors of a book known in the Russian translation, entitled “ Armed uprising. ” The experience of theoretical exposition ” , as Tukhachevsky and Ho Chi Minh . Kippenberger is authored by chapter 4, Der Aufstand in Hamburg (Rebellion in Hamburg), S. 66-94.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 119367432 // General regulatory control (GND) - 2012—2016.
- ↑ Thomas Eipeldauer: Auf den Barrikaden Vor 90 Jahren: Der bewaffnete Aufstand in Hamburg in Junge Welt online (abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2013)
- ↑ Liste der Teilnehmer