Joseph Martsianovich Bartashunas ( Juozas Martsianovich Bartashunas ) ( 1895 - 1972 ) - People's Commissar of the Interior of the Lithuanian SSR , Major General [2] ( 1945 ).
| Joseph Martianovich Bartashunas | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juozas Martianovic Bartashyunas | ||||||||||||||||
 Major General I.M. Bartashunas | ||||||||||||||||
| Date of Birth | July 12, 1895 | |||||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | Dirziai village, Ponevezh district , Coven province , Russia [1] | |||||||||||||||
| Date of death | July 25, 1972 (aged 77) | |||||||||||||||
| Place of death | Vilnius , USSR | |||||||||||||||
| Affiliation |  Russian empire RSFSR  the USSR | |||||||||||||||
| Type of army | RIA , RKKA , Cheka - OGPU - NKVD - Ministry of Internal Affairs | |||||||||||||||
| Years of service | 1915 - 1938 , 1940 - 1953 | |||||||||||||||
| Rank |  | |||||||||||||||
| Battles / wars | Imperialist war The Great Patriotic War | |||||||||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
| |||||||||||||||
Biography
Born in a Lithuanian peasant family. Lithuanian. Dependent of parents, Dirziai 07.1910-06.1912; laborer, loader in the port, Riga 06.1912-05.1915 [3] .
In the army: soldier 136 spare battalion, Dorogobuzh Smol. reg. 05/1915-11.1915; Stock soldier, Latvian battalion, shooters, city of Livonia lips. 11.1915-04.1916; non-commissioned officer 1 Ust-Dvin. Latvian, page regiment, German Front 04.1916-01.1918 [3] .
In the Red Army: com. platoon of the leading revolutionary detachment Latvian, p. regiments, Moscow 01/1918-06.1918; com platoon, vrid com. companies 4 Latvian, regiment page, East. front 06.1918-08.1918; company political officer 4 Latvian, regiment page, Zap., Yuzh. fronts 08.1918-11.19.1920; company political officer 463 pp. regiment 52 pp div., Kherson, province 11.1920-06.1921 [3] .
In the bodies of the Cheka-OGPU-NKVD-SMERSH-MVD: sotr. for errands and pom. full lips. Cheka, Smolensk 06.1921-05.1922; full KRO OO PP OGPU Zap.VO, Smolensk 05.1922-03.19.19; complete., beg. 5 separate KRO PP OGPU in Zap. edge - BVI, Minsk 03.1924-14.09.1927; beg. 3 depart. KRO PP OGPU BVO 09/14/1927-15.10.1928; beg. 5 depart. CRO, beg. 2 groups of OO PP OGPU in BVI 10/15/1928-03.1931; room beg. on the Soch 18 border detachment, places. Zhitkovichi BSSR 03.1931-02.1932; room beg. on the Soch 15 Zaslavl border detachment, places. Zaslavl BSSR 02.1932-01.07.1932; beg. 13 Polotsk, frontier detachment 07/01/1932-04.1934; beg. 18 Zhitkovichi border detachment 04.1934-02.1938; beg. Dep. personnel of the People's Commissariat of the forest industry of the BSSR 02.1938-09.1940; beg. OO NKVD 29 Territorial Litas, building page, Baltic States. 09.1940-09.1941; deputy beg. OO NKVD Chelyab. garrison 11/14/1941-1 05/05/1942; beg. OO NKVD - OKRSMERSH 16 Litas, pp. Div., Bryansk., Center, and 1 Baltic, fronts 05/15/1942-06.1944; Commissar Minister Affairs of the Lithuanian SSR 10.07.1944-16.03.1953 [3] .
Member of the CPSU (b) , deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 2nd convocation . In 1944-1949 and in 1949-1952 he was a candidate member of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Lithuania . Shortly after the death of I.V. Stalin , on March 16, 1953 he lost his post, and on May 30, 1953 he was sent to retirement . In 1955-1959, a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Lithuanian SSR .
Moreover, at the request of Snechkus , in 1945, the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the Republic, Bartashunas, appealed to the deserters and armed bandits with shelter in the woods with a proposal to lay down their arms , called for confession , guaranteeing the inviolability and full legalization of everyone except the former punishers . Five thousand people came out and surrendered voluntarily, who were issued Soviet passports and certificates on the spot, in district departments, that a person has no sins before the new government and is a full citizen . Everything was done in order to avoid unnecessary, unnecessary victims, to not really slide into the bloody swamp of the fratricidal civil war ... [4]
Ranks
- Colonel of State Security ;
- 09/22/1944, Commissioner of State Security ;
- 07/09/1945, Major General . [5] [6]
Rewards
- 2 Orders of Lenin (05/12/1945, 07/19/1949);
- 5 orders of the Red Banner (10/03/1944, 11/03/1944, 05/31/1945, 08/24/1949, 01/30/1951);
- 3 orders of the Fatherland. war of the 1st degree (08/03/1943, 08/08/1944, 04/08/1947);
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (07.20.1950);
- 2 orders of the Red Star (including 02.17.1936);
- medals;
- badge "Honored Worker of the NKVD" (03/22/1946).
Literature
- Korovin V.V. State Security Organs of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War. Volume V. Book 2. The borders of the USSR restored (July 1 - December 31, 1944). Publisher: Kuchkovo Field, 2007. ISBN 978-5-9950-0022-8 , ISBN 978-5-9950-0023-5 . [7]
- Zalessky K.A. World War II. Big biographical encyclopedia. Publisher: AST, 2013. ISBN 978-5-17-078426-4 . [eight]
Notes
- β Now within the city limits of Zheimelis , Pakruoj district , Ε iauliai county , Lithuania
- β Chronicle of the Great War "Participants" Bartashunas, Joseph Martianovich "Biography
- β 1 2 3 4 Petrov N.V. Who led the state security organs, 1941β1954: Reference book / Intern. Memorial Island , RGASPI , GARF , CA FSB of Russia . - M .: Memorial Island , Links, 2010. - S. 156. - 1008 p. - 900 copies. - ISBN 5-7870-0109-9 .
- β Dushansky Nakhman Noakhovich, continued - I Remember. Heroes of the Great Patriotic War. Participants of the Second World War. Memory book
- β Bartashunas Joseph Martianovich | Pages of Russian history (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 10, 2015. Archived on April 16, 2015.
- β http://www.rkka.ru/handbook/personal/generals40-45.xls
- β State security organs of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War. Tom ... - Google Books
- β Great Patriotic War. Great Biographical Encyclopedia - Konstantin Zalessky - Google Books