Kuznetsov House is a historical building in Moscow . It is protected as an object of cultural heritage of federal significance.
| building | |
| House of architect Kuznetsov | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| City | Moscow |
| Architectural style | Empire |
| Status |  OKN No. 7731121000 |
| condition |  Identified Cultural Heritage Site No. 2953108 |
Kuznetsov’s house is located in the Khamovniki district of the Central Administrative District of Moscow at 11 Mansurovsky Lane .
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Architecture
- 3 Shooting
- 4 See also
- 5 notes
- 6 References
History
In 1812, the territory on which the house will be built was separated from a large estate. From 1820 to 1822, the college secretary Alexandra Zakharovna Izmalskaya-Platonova owned this land. Already in 1822 there was a wooden one-story house along the red line of the alley. In May 1915, the architect Alexander Vasilievich Kuznetsov purchased this building from the merchant, EA Voskoboeva [1] .
The daughter of Alexander Vasilievich, I. A. Kuznetsov recalled [2] :
| In May 1915, my father, Alexander Vasilievich Kuznetsov, a well-known architect in Moscow, bought this house from an old merchant, E.A. Voskoboeva, who was planning to leave for Petersburg to live with her son. The reason for my dad’s purchase was the desire to settle somewhere near Alferova’s gymnasium, where my elder sister El entered, but in reality the main reason was his long-cherished desire to create a house that fully meets the taste and needs of himself and our whole family. |
After the purchase, Kuznetsov began perestroika here. Firstly, expanded the territory of the main building. Then he combined the main building with a small building, setting up an office-workshop with a size of 40 square meters there. Secondly, he demolished a wooden fence, and moved the entrance gates to Eropkinsky Lane [2] .
The house had a rich interior decoration. Wallpaper hung in the dining room, which was shown in the Russian pavilion at the international exhibition in Paris in 1900, presented to Kuznetsov by artist and art critic Nikolai Sobolev [1] .
In 1917, during the October armed uprising, the whole Kuznetsov family was hiding in the dining room as the most protected part of the house; windows overlooking the garden were covered with mattresses. In the immediate vicinity of the house there were street fights. At that time, General Brusilov came to the Kuznetsovs [1] .
In 1920, the house received the status of a historical building "valuable in its artistic and architectural merits" [1] .
In 1921, the Kuznetsovs' house was "compacted." The living room and bedroom were occupied by Guy Dmitrievich Guy , Budyonny's friend. In 1924, after "demunalization", only one living room was left behind Guy; in 1926-1927 he moved out. Guy's friend settled in the room, but he did not live there very long. After that, another family lived in the living room until the 1970s [1] .
For 2015, relatives of Kuznetsov lived in the building [1] .
Architecture
Kuznetsov’s house is designed in the Empire style [3] . It is asymmetrical in plan and faces the Mansurovsky Lane with a five-window frontal facade [4] . Original bas-relief medallions were preserved above the central and side windows [3] . From the courtyard side there is a small mezzanine with two arched windows. The garden of the house of Kuznetsov is separated from the street by a stone fence, the lower part of which is cut through by arched niches, and at the top there are elegant openwork lattices [4] . Forged wicket is made in the style of empire drawing. The door is about two meters high [1] . The interior decoration of the house was performed at the beginning of the 20th century by the architect A. V. Kuznetsov, mainly in the neoclassical style , with the exception of the dining room in pseudo-Russian forms [3] .
Filming
On the territory of the house, filming was often conducted. The house was featured in the films The Cruel Romance by Eldar Ryazanov , The House under the Starry Sky by Sergey Solovyov and others [1] .
See also
- Kuznetsov House
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 House A.V. Kuznetsova . Date of treatment April 5, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Invisible Moscow: Kuznetsov’s House in Mansurovsky Lane . Date of treatment June 22, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 3 House of Kuznetsov // Moscow: Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. S. O. Schmidt ; comp .: M.I. Andreev, V.M. Karev. - M .: Big Russian Encyclopedia , 1997 .-- 976 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN 5-85270-277-3 .
- ↑ 1 2 Moscow: Architectural guide / Buseva-Davydova I.L., Nashchokina M.V. , Astafyeva-Dlugach M.I. - M .: Stroyizdat , 1997. - 512 p. - ISBN 5-274-01624-3 .