Baron de Ros ( English Baron de Ros ) - English peers title, considered the oldest Baron title in the House of Lords .
| Maxwell | |
|---|---|
| Period | from February 6, 1288/89 |
| Title | Baron de ros |
| Ancestor | Robert de Ros |
| Homeland | England |
| Nationality | Great Britain |
Content
Title History
Robert de Ros , one of the active supporters of Simon de Montfort , was called to the parliament on December 24, 1264 [1] . Since Montfort did not actually act on behalf of the king, in subsequent times there was an active discussion about whether this event should be considered the beginning of the Baronia de Ros or the call to parliament of Robert's son, William, Edward I in 1299 . The title holders repeatedly asked for recognition of Robert the first Baron de Ros, and only in 1806 did they reach a positive decision [2] . This meant that Baronia de Ros was officially the oldest in England, and the Lords de Ros received the honorary title of the first barons of the kingdom.
House de Ros faded away in 1508 . The title moved along the female line to the Menners; in 1591 he passed to Cecil, and in 1663 to the Villiers in the person of the second Duke of Buckingham . The latter died childless in 1687 , and his titles went into a state of expectation. Baronia de Ros was transferred in 1806 to the Fitzgeralds. In the XX century there were two more short periods when the title did not belong to anyone - in 1939 - 1943 and 1956 - 1958 . Currently, it belongs to Peter Trevor Maxwell (born in 1958 ), who is the twenty-eighth baron de Ros. Baron's heir is the son, Finbar James Maxwell.
Barons de Ros
House de Ros
- Robert de Ros, Baron de Ros (until 1237 - May 13, 1285)
- William de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros (1255 - August 6 or 8, 1316)
- William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros (1285 - February 3, 1343)
- William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros (May 19, 1329 - December 3, 1352)
- Thomas de Ros, 4th Baron de Ros (January 13, 1335 - June 8, 1384)
- John de Ros, 5th Baron de Ros (1366 - August 6, 1393)
- William de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros (1370 - September 1, 1414)
- John de Ros, 7th Baron de Ros (1397 - March 22, 1421)
- Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros (September 26, 1406 - August 18, 1430)
- Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros (September 9, 1427 - May 17, 1464)
- Edmund de Ros, 10th Baron de Ros (1455 - October 23, 1508)
Menners
- George Menners, 12th Baron de Ros (c. 1470 - October 27, 1513)
- Thomas Menners, 1st Earl of Rutland , 13th Baron de Ros (c. 1492 - September 20, 1543)
- Henry Menners, 2nd Earl of Rutland , 14th Baron de Ros (September 23, 1526 - September 17, 1563)
- Edward Menners, 3rd Earl of Rutland , 15th Baron de Ros (July 12, 1549 - April 14, 1587)
- Elizabeth Cecil, 16th Baroness de Ros (1575 - May 19, 1591)
Cecil
- William Cecil, 17th Baron de Ros (May 1590 - June 27, 1618)
Menners
- Francis Menners, 6th Earl of Rutland , 18th Baron de Ros (1578 - December 17, 1632)
- Catherine Villes, 19th Baroness de Ros (1603 - October 1649)
Villiers
- George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, 20th Baron de Ros (January 30, 1628 - April 16, 1687)
Barons de Ros after reinstatement
- Charlotte Fitzgerald de Ros, 21st Baroness de Ros (May 24, 1769 - January 9, 1831)
- Henry William Fitzgerald de Ros, 22nd Baron de Ros (June 12, 1793 - March 28/29, 1839)
- William Lennox Fitzgerald de Ros, 23rd Baron de Ros (September 1, 1797 - January 6, 1874)
- Dudley Charles Fitzgerald de Ros, 24th Baron de Ros (March 11, 1827 - April 29, 1907)
- Mary Francis Dawson, 25th Baroness de Ros (July 31, 1854 - May 4, 1939)
- Una Mary Ross, 26th Baroness de Ros (October 5, 1879 - October 9, 1956)
- Georgina Angela Maxwell, 27th Baroness de Ros (May 2, 1933 - April 21, 1983)
- Peter Trevor Maxwell, 28th Baron de Ros (born December 23, 1958)
Literature
- Cokayne, George Edward (1949). The Complete Peerage, edited by Geoffrey H. White XI. London: St. Catherine Press.
- Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 144996639X
Notes
- ↑ Cokayne, George Edward (1949). The Complete Peerage, edited by Geoffrey H. White XI. London: St. Catherine Press. S. 95.
- ↑ Ibid.