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Satisfy My Sorrows (Community)

Alexander community "Satisfy my sorrows"
Established1865
Dissolution date1920s
Type ofcommunity of sisters of mercy
Number of participants30 (originally)
SupervisorShakhovskaya N. B.

Wiki Loves Monuments logo - Russia - cyrillic.svgObject of cultural heritage,
object number 7736690000

Alexander community “Satisfy my sorrows” is a community of sisters of mercy engaged in helping the wounded military and people in need.

History

 
Princess N. B. Shakhovskaya and the sisters of the “Satisfy My Sorrows” community at the tomb of a sister of the same community who died of cholera. Autotype Aut. Goppe from a photograph of M. Dmitriev in Nizhny Novgorod.

The “Satisfy My Sorrows” community was founded in 1865 by Princess N. B. Shakhovskaya , who worked in the Nikolsky community. She and 30 women moved to a house on Pokrovskaya Street, where the community settled. Princess Shakhovskaya was the youngest daughter of Prince B. A. Svyatopolk-Chetvertinsky and the wife of the head of the nobles of Serpukhov district . In 1863, Shakhovskaya lost her husband, after which she began to engage in charity, moving to live in one of the chambers of the Police Hospital. Over time, like-minded people began to join her. In 1865, Shakhovskaya founded the “Satisfy My Sorrows” community, and three years later she was officially appointed head of the newly created community. For a long time, her assistant and deputy was the widow of a state adviser, E. G. Bushman.

In 1872, thanks to charitable donations, the community moved to Lefortovo at Hospital Square, 2, a complex of charitable institutions was gradually organized: a shelter for children, a women's school, a hospital, an outpatient clinic, a pharmacy and a shelter for elderly sisters of mercy. In 1874, a separate three-story hospital building was built on Hospital Square, where patients were kept who could no longer be cured. Then they built a two-tiered church church: the upper church in the name of the icon of the Mother of God " Satisfy My Sorrows ", the lower - in honor of the Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky .

In the first years of work, the community “Satisfy My Sorrows” was subordinate to the Russian Red Cross Society , but in 1881 it became a self-governing institution, received the patronage of Alexander II and was named in his honor. In 1896, the community opened an almshouse for elderly poor women, a building donated to it by E.I. Kopteva. When Shakhovskaya died (1906), the community passed under the leadership of the Moscow City Duma .

The Sisters of Mercy of the “Satisfy My Sorrows” community helped the wounded soldiers during the Serbian-Turkish , Russian-Turkish , Balkan and World War I. In peacetime, they helped the inhabitants of the entire empire, experiencing crop failures and illnesses, worked in the leper colony in Yakutia .

After the revolution, due to the spread of the epidemic of typhus in the community, a typhoid department was opened. The community worked until the early 1920s, then its building was transferred to a hospital named after N.E. Bauman . Hospital services were located in the church, its head was broken, and Shakhovskaya’s burial place was lost. From the temple there was only a semicircular altar apse on the east side of the building. Currently, the complex is located City Clinical Hospital No. 29.

Links

  • The Alexander Community of Sisters of Charity “Satisfy My Sorrows” under the auspices of the emperor. Moscow (inaccessible link)
  • Page on the website Discover Moscow
  • The fight against cholera epidemic in Nizhny Novgorod // World illustration. SPb., T. 48, No. 1231, August 22, 1892, p. 151-153.

Literature

  • Keltsev S. A., Alexander Community of Sisters of Mercy “Satisfy My Sorrows”, M., 1897
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Men_Message_(community )&oldid = 100600507


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Clever Geek | 2019