Ivan Karlovich Arnold ( September 25, 1805 , Moscow - April 26, 1891 , St. Petersburg ) - artist, teacher, founder of the first Moscow school for the deaf-mute [1] [2] [3] .
| Ivan Karlovich Arnold | |
|---|---|
 Engraving by V.V. Mate from a photograph | |
| Date of Birth | September 25, 1805 |
| Place of Birth | Moscow |
| Date of death | April 26, 1891 (85 years old) |
| Place of death | St. Petersburg |
| Nationality |  Russian empire |
| Occupation | artist , teacher |
| Awards and prizes |
|
Content
Biography
Born September 25, 1805 in Moscow , the Russian Empire [1] [2] [3] .
In 1807 he was injured and deaf [1] [2] [3] .
From 1811 to 1813 he studied at the St. Petersburg School for the Deaf and Dumb [1] .
From 1816 to 1824 he lived in Germany [1] .
From 1816 to 1819 he studied at the Berlin Academy of Arts and a school for the deaf-mute [1] .
From 1819 to 1822 he was in the guesthouse K. Lang near Dresden [1] .
From 1822 to 1825 he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Dresden , which he graduated with a silver medal [1] .
In 1824 he visited Russia, but returned to Germany, where he devoted himself to the study of deaf education [1] .
In 1825 he returned to St. Petersburg. He worked as an artist in the Hermitage, after that as a draftsman, and then as a topographer in the Department of State Property [1] .
In the 1840s, the tutor of a deaf-mute boy [1] .
In 1852 he created a private boarding house for 5 boys of their poor families. Education is free [1] .
In 1853, the boarding school was given the title of school. Sponsor Weimarn [1] [2] .
In 1854, Arnold was allowed to appeal to benefactors for material help, despite this, the necessary money was not received [1] [2] .
In 1860, he founded in Moscow the first school for the deaf-mute [1] . Governor General Tuchkov supported the idea [2] .
In 1863, the school was sponsored by the Committee of Philanthropists [3] .
In 1864, 21 people studied at the school [1] .
In 1866, he focused on the work of a teacher, ceasing to be a director [1] .
From 1879 to 1882 - in the school for the deaf-mute in St. Petersburg [1] [2] .
In 1882 he resigned. Moved to Sestroretsk [1] .
In the 1890s he left for St. Petersburg [1] .
He died on April 24, 1891 in St. Petersburg [1] [3] , was buried in the Smolensk Orthodox Cemetery .
Rewards
In 1881 he received the Order of St. Stanislav of the second degree [1] .
Notes
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Toman. Report of the Moscow educational institution for the deaf and dumb, founded and maintained by E. Arnold. - Moscow, 1864.
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Arnold Ivan Karlovich // Moscow Encyclopedia. / Ch. ed. S.O. Schmidt . - M. , 2007-2014. - T. Volume I. Faces of Moscow : [in 6 books].
- β 1 2 3 4 5 Arnold // Ankylosis - Bank. - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2005. - S. 264-265. - (The Great Russian Encyclopedia : [in 35 vols.] / Ch. Ed. Yu. S. Osipov ; 2004β2017, vol. 2). - ISBN 5-85270-330-3 .
Literature
- Bykov P.I.K. Arnold (obituary) // World Illustration : Journal. - 1891. - T. 45 , No. 1165 . - S. 354-356 .