A. and V. Sapozhnikovs - the former commercial and industrial house in Moscow (1837-1919) [1] [2] [3] [4] .
| A. and V. Sapozhnikovs | |
|---|---|
| Type of | Commercial and industrial house |
| Base | 1837 |
| Abolished | 1919 |
| Reason for Abolition | nationalized |
| Turnover | 2 million rubles a year |
Brocade was produced from velvet , banners and standards of military units, eyelets with rhinestones , silk fabrics for furniture and shaped and silk fabrics [1] [2] .
Sponsored Stroganov School [1] [2] .
Content
- 1 Location
- 2 History
- 3 Awards
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
- 6 References
Location
Sapozhnikovs
Located on the Red Square in Moscow on the upper trading rows [1] [2] .
The brocade-silk-weaving enterprise was located at the beginning of Novaya Basmannaya [1] [2] .
The weaving factory was located in the village of Kurakino , Mytishchi volost , Moscow district [1] [2] .
History
In 1837, Grigory Grigoryevich Sapozhnikov founded the brocade-silk weaving manufactory. After his death, passed to his sons [1] [2] .
Since 1852, special orders have been accepted from clergy and nobles for the production of fabrics for religious and secular ceremonies. They also produced fabrics for decoration of the palace apartments [1] [2] .
In 1870, Grigory Sapozhnikov died and his wife Vera Vladimirovna Alekseeva went all his business. She gave the enterprise to her sons: Alexander and Vladimir . In the same year, the brothers named the company “A. and V. Sapozhnikov ” [3] .
In 1875, a mechanical silk-weaving and weaving mill was built. In 1912 it came under the ownership of a trading house [1] [2] .
In 1877, Alexander died - control completely passed to his brother Vladimir [3] .
In 1911, Vladimir renamed the "Commercial and Industrial Partnership of A. and V. Sapozhnikovs" [3] .
On February 25, 1912, the charter of the partnership was approved [3] .
In 1913, the brocade-silk weaving enterprise had 300 hand looms [1] [2] .
The annual turnover was over 2 million rubles per year [1] [2] .
In 1919 it was nationalized, production was stopped because there was no fabric [1] [2] . Transferred to the Shelkotrest [4] .
In 1922, the factory resumed operation [4] .
In 1923, the company was renamed "Advanced Textile Worker" [4] .
In 1927, Kurakino was renamed the village Tekstilshchik [4] .
In 1941, a conversion occurred [4] .
In 1972, it entered the Moscow Association of Technical Fabrics [4] .
In 2002 it was renamed into JSC “Korolevskaya Silk Factory“ Advanced Textile Worker ”” [4] .
Rewards
In 1870 , 1872 and 1896, they received rights to place the state emblem on signs and advertisements [1] [2] .
They took part in world and international exhibitions, where they received 6 highest awards, 6 first-degree diplomas, 5 gold medals, 5 honorary medals [1] [2] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Ioksimovich. Manufacturing industry in the past and present. - Moscow, 1915.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Ilyin. Moscow. Encyclopedic reference book. - The Great Russian Encyclopedia, 1992.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Sapozhnikov merchants (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment March 28, 2015. Archived September 24, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Merchants Sapozhnikovs and Factory Advanced Textile Worker . Date of treatment March 28, 2015.
Literature
- Nekrasov M.A. , Manoshkina G.I. Sapozhnikovs: Moscow manufacturers. - M .: AIRO-XXI, 2018 .-- 424 p. - (AIRO – Monograph). - 300 copies. - ISBN 978-5-91022-341-1 .
Links
- Sapozhnikovs, Moscow. merchant. genus // Moscow Encyclopedia. / Ch. ed. S.O. Schmidt . - M. , 2007-2014. - T. Volume I. Faces of Moscow : [in 6 books].