The 7th Russian Athletics Championship was held July 6-11, 1914 in Riga at the city hippodrome as part of the athletics program of the Second All-Russian Olympiad . Compared with the previous championship, the number of disciplines has more than doubled: from 10 to 27.
| Russian Athletics Championship 1914 | |
|---|---|
| Host city | Riga |
| Of the participants | 264 |
| Medals | 27 |
| Opening | July 6, 1914 |
| Closing | July 11, 1914 |
| date | |
| Stadium | Riga Hippodrome |
Competition
The championship was attended by 264 athletes. The tournament was remembered for its very poor organization and lack of spectator interest. The competition was accompanied by a sweltering 35-degree heat. Running disciplines passed along the track dug after the races taking place at the hippodrome; even the fact that it was rolled up and watered before the start of the races did not save. Another problem was the time limit, which was imposed on the athletes by the leadership of the arena, which led to confusion with the schedule. So, on the fourth day, the 400-meter run was postponed several times and was carried out only closer to midnight, as a result of which one of the favorites, Kiev Fuchs, refused to go to the start.
As far as possible, the organizers tried to repeat the program of the 1912 Summer Olympics . However, in a number of disciplines, the level of technical training of the participants left much to be desired. In the 3000 m walk, the first two finish participants were disqualified for running, and in the hammer throw, none of the athletes had any idea about the correct technique. According to eyewitnesses, the majority of the judges who served the competition were also unprofessional.
However, even despite such conditions, several Russian records were set. Muscovite Vasily Arkhipov scored 100.8 in the semifinals - 10.8, he also repeated the national achievement in the 200 meters race - 22.4 in the preliminary run. Johann Willemson regained the record for 1500 meters (4.16.0) and set a preliminary record for 800 m in the preliminary run - 2.02.2, and Nikolai Shvedrevits, in a bitter struggle with Nikolai Neklepayev, became the champion in javelin throwing (52.98 m). For the first time in the history of the country, Bernhardt Abrams took a height of 1.80 m, Theodors Sukatnek improved his result in discus throwing by 5 cm (41.15 m). The hosts of the competitions from Union won both relay races with Russian records. Erich Wangag set a country record in high jump from a place - 1,485.
The culmination of the championship was a marathon (running 38 miles). Due to organizational turmoil, the athletes started 1 hour late and finished already in the dark, lit only by the glow of a grandiose fire in oil depots near the hippodrome.
Medalists
| Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
| 100 m | Vasily Arkhipov MKL Moscow | 11.0 | Boris Kotov MKL Moscow | 11.1 | Vladimir Lebedev 2nd Cyclists Society Riga | 11.1 |
| 200 m | Vasily Arkhipov MKL Moscow | 23.6 | Robert Viduz Union Riga | 24.2 | Vasily Alexandrov OLLS Moscow | 24.9 |
| 400 m | Vasily Arkhipov MKL Moscow | 51,4 | Gustav Kiilem "Sport" Revel | 52,2 | Vasily Alexandrov OLLS Moscow | 53.0 |
| 800 m | Herbert Fuchs "Sport" Kiev | 2.02.4 | Nikolay Sokolov KLS Kiev | 2.02.6 | Herbert Vogel Union Riga | 2.02.6 |
| 1,500 m | Johann Willemson "Kalev" Revel | 4.16.0 | Karl Gern Union Riga | 4.16.6 | Leo Lercher MKL Moscow | 4.22.0 |
| 5000 m | Michael Stets "Start" Helsingfors | 16.53.0 | Dmitry Pavlov Unitas Saint Petersburg | 08/17/2 | Photographers Zachary "Sport" Kiev | 17.16.4 |
| 10 000 m | Michael Stets "Start" Helsingfors | 34.27,2 | Nikolay Vladimirov KLS St. Petersburg | 34.49.0 | Dmitry Pavlov Unitas Saint Petersburg | 35.30.0 |
| Marathon (38 miles) | Andrey Kapmal Mars Riga | 2: 59.40 | Arfet Upmal 2nd Cyclists Society Riga | 3: 09.34 | Pavel Shubin KLS St. Petersburg | 3: 15.00 |
| 110 m with barriers | George Gantvarg KLS St. Petersburg | 16.8 | Boris Kotov MKL Moscow | 17.4 | Alexander Schulz MKL Moscow | 17.6 |
| Walking 3000 m | Alfred Kalnyn 2nd Cyclists Society Riga | 15.13,4 | G. Viitanen "Kalev" Revel | R. Draiman 2nd Cyclists Society Riga | ||
| Walking 10,000 m | Alfred Rooks Mars Riga | 56.19,4 | G. Viitanen "Kalev" Revel | 57.19.8 | Vasily Bodko GFK Kiev | 57.34,2 |
| High jump | Bernhardt Abrams "Kalev" Revel | 1.80 m | Georg Klemer "Kalev" Revel | 1.70 m | Dmitry Latti "Sport" Kiev | 1.70 m |
| High jump (from place) | Erich Wangag Union Riga | 1,485 m | Dmitry Latti "Sport" Kiev | 1.44 m | Nikolay Shvedrevits Union Riga | 1.44 m |
| Pole vault | Johann Martin Union Riga | 3.36 m | Otto Särkä Unitas Saint Petersburg | 3.31 m | Sergey Dagaev GFSH St. Petersburg | 3.26 m |
| Long jump | Karl Weschke "Sport" Kiev | 6.41 m | Nikolay Leandrov MKL Moscow | 6.32 m | George Gantvarg KLS St. Petersburg | 6.20 m |
| Long jump (from place) | Nikolay Shvedrevits Union Riga | 2.97 m | Edward Giop "Kalev" Revel | 2.92 m | Erich Wangag Union Riga | 2,895 m |
| Triple jump | George Gantvarg KLS St. Petersburg | 12.84 m | Ivan Strungs Union Riga | 12.02 m | Otto Särkä Unitas Saint Petersburg | 11.99 m |
| Shot put | Alfred Birznek Amater Riga | 11.09 m | Karl Ozol Mars Riga | 11.08 m | Vladimir Smutny KLS Kiev | 10.96 m |
| Discus throw | Theodors Sukatnek "Union" Vindava | 41.15 m | Anton Ohaka "Kalev" Revel | 39.40 m | George Gantvarg KLS St. Petersburg | 36.78 m |
| Hammer throwing | Karl Ozol Mars Riga | 28.21 m | Arvid Cybild Mars Riga | 28.08 m | Nikolai Podkovich "Sport" Kiev | 27.45 m |
| Javelin-throwing | Nikolay Shvedrevits Union Riga | 52.98 m | Nikolay Neklepayev KLS St. Petersburg | 51.15 m | I. Usna "Sport" Revel | 47.60 m |
| Pentathlon | George Gantvarg KLS St. Petersburg | 13 points | Anton Ohaka "Kalev" Revel | 19 points | Mikhail Suvorov MKLS Moscow | 22 points |
| Decathlon | George Gantvarg KLS St. Petersburg | 6250.17 points | Alexander Schulz MKL Moscow | 5666,925 points | Bernhardt Abrams "Kalev" Revel | 5642,255 points |
| Relay 4 × 100 m | Union Riga Herbert Vogel Robert Viduz Nikolay Shvedrevits Ivan Strungs | 46.2 | "Sport" Kiev | 46.3 | KLS St. Petersburg | 46.3 |
| Relay 4 × 400 m | Union Riga Herbert Vogel Alexander Gazenfus G. Grube Karl Gern | 3.41.4 | "Sport" Kiev | 3.45,0 | 2nd Cyclists Society Riga | |
| 3000m running (command) | KLS St. Petersburg Nikolay Vladimirov A. Galyn A. Sergeev | 9 points | Narva circle of athletes St. Petersburg | 20 points | Union Riga | 26 points |
| Cross 8 miles (command) | KLS St. Petersburg | 15 points | 2nd Cyclists Society Riga | 24 points | KLS Kiev | 31 points |
Literature
- Khinchuk-Mikhailova G., Seleznev V. At the beginning of the century. Last peace season: Year 1914 // Athletics. - 1991. - No. 9 (436) . - S. 22-24 .
- Russian Olympics - article from the Grand Olympic Encyclopedia ( M. , 2006)