Izyaslav Vladimirovich (according to other data by Mstislavich , in modern historiography is sometimes identified as Izyaslav IV ) ( 1186 - 1255 ) - Prince Terebovlsky ( 1210 - 1211 ), Putivl , Novgorod-Seversky (before 1235 ) and Grand Prince of Kiev ( 1235 - 1236 ), Kamenetsky (c. 1240 ). Traditionally considered the son of Prince Vladimir Igorevich , grandson of Igor Novgorod-Seversky [1] [2] [3] . In a number of annals Mstislavich appears with a patronymic [4] . According to the Tver, Nikon and Voskresensky annals, the grandson of Roman Rostislavich , according to Voskresenskaya is the son of Mstislav Romanovich the Old . According to another point of view, the son of Mstislav Udatny [5] . An alliance with the Polovtsy and claims to Galich speak in favor of the latest and “Seversky” versions of the origin, and an alliance with Mikhail Chernigovsky is in favor of the “Seversky”.
| Izyaslav | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Predecessor | Vladimir Rurikovich | ||||||
| Successor | Vladimir Rurikovich | ||||||
| Birth | |||||||
| Death | 1255 | ||||||
| Kind | |||||||
| Father | ? | ||||||
| Spouse | Agafya | ||||||
Content
Biography of Izyaslav Vladimirovich (1st quarter of the 13th century)
Born in the Polovtsian captivity after the famous battle described in the “Word on Igor's Regiment”, with young parents: the sixteen-year-old son of Prince Igor, Vladimir Igorevich, and the daughter of his “jailer” Khan Konchak , Freedom. By blood, more than Polovtsian than Russian (his great-great-grandmother and mother are Polovtsy, that is, he is Polovtsian on 9/16).
In 1206, Izyaslav Vladimirovich, together with his father and uncles, arrived in the Principality of Galicia at the invitation of the boyars after the death of Roman Galitsky , where he received Terebovl for inheritance . In 1211 , during the campaign of the Hungarian-Polish-Volyn troops in Galich, he and the Polovtsy came to the aid of Roman Igorevich , besieged in Zvenigorod , but was defeated. Daniil Romanovich was elevated to the throne of Galicia. Chronicle [6] calls Izyaslav Vladimirovich , the son of Vladimir Igorevich. According to one version [7] , Izyaslav Vladimirovich, being a Putivl prince, died in the battle of Kalka in 1223 .
Biography of Izyaslav (2nd quarter of the 13th century)
In 1226, during the life of Mstislav Udatny, one of the leaders of the boyar Galician opposition, Zhiroslav , being expelled by Mstislav, went to Hungary with Izyaslav.
In 1231, Daniel received from Vladimir Rurikovich of Kiev Torschek and handed it over to his wife's brothers, sons of Mstislav Udatny. In the same year, the chronicle [8] reports on the participation in the princely congress in Kiev of three Mstislavichs: Mstislav, Yaroslav and Izyaslav.
In 1233, together with Daniil Romanovich Galitsky, Izyaslav went to fight against the Hungarians , but at the very beginning of the campaign he retreated from his ally and, instead of helping Daniel , devastated his parish. In 1235, Vladimir Rurikovich of Kiev and Daniil opposed Izyaslav and the Polovtsy, but at Torchesk , after a fierce battle , they were defeated. Daniel fled, and Vladimir was captured. Izyaslav sat in Kiev , and his ally - Mikhail Vsevolodovich - in Galich .
In 1239 or 1240 , when Mikhail was traveling from Kiev to Hungary, Kamenetz was briefly occupied by Prince Yaroslav [9] , and upon his return to Russia, Mikhail received from Daniel Lutsk. During the Mongol invasion of the Principality of Galicia-Volyn ( 1240 - 1241 ) in the annals [6] Kamenetz was named among the other devastated cities as the inheritance of Izyaslav. In 1254 [10] Izyaslav decided to take possession of Galich with the help of the Horde and suggested that the besieging Kremenets Kuremsa go to Galich, but was refused and occupied the city on his own, after which he was captured by Roman Danilovich . Nothing is known about the future fate of Izyaslav. Supposedly , he was executed by order of Daniil of Galitsky.
Family and Children
He was married to Agafia, nothing is known about the children.
See also
- Civil war in southern Russia (1228–1236)
Notes
- ↑ Karamzin N.M. History of the Russian state . - T. 3.
- ↑ Izyaslav Vladimirovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ "World of History. Russian lands in the XIII — XV centuries ”, Grekov I. B., Shakhmagonov F. F.,“ Young Guard ”, M., 1988
- ↑ Novgorod IV, Sophia I, and the Moscow Academic Annals (PSRL, vol. IV, p. 214; vol. VI, issue 1, stb. 287).
- ↑ Gorsky A.A. Russian lands in the XIII - XIV centuries. Ways of political development. M., 1996. - P.17. For a review of opinions, see Mayorov A.V. Galitsko-Volyn Rus. St. Petersburg, 2001. S.542-544
- ↑ 1 2 Galician-Volyn annals
- ↑ L.Voitovich KNYAZIVSKI DYNASTII CXI ONE ЄVROPI
- ↑ Suzdal annals
- ↑ according to Karamzin N. M. and Gorsky A. A., Yaroslav Vsevolodovich Vladimirsky; according to the version of Grushevsky M.S. and Mayorov A.V., by the Peremilsky and Mezhiboshy Prince Yaroslav Ingvarevich .
- ↑ Grushevsky M.S. CHRONOLOGY PODII GALITSKO-VOLINSKY LITOPISU
Bibliography
- Ryzhov K. All the monarchs of the world. Russia. - M :, Veche, 1999.