The Yellow Line ( eng. Yellow Line (WMATA) ) - the Washington Metro line , located on the territory of Fairfax and Arlington counties, Virginia , the free city of Alexandria (Virginia) , Washington , Prince George's County, Maryland [1] . This is historically the fourth line of the Washington Underground system. Represented by 17 stations. The line contains aboveground, aboveground (on the overpass) and underground sections of both deep and shallow laying.
| Yellow line | |
|---|---|
Washington Metro | |
| Opening of the first section | April 30, 1983 |
| Length, km | 24.3 km |
| Number of stations | 17 |
| The busiest station | Gallery Place L'Enfant Plaza Pentagon city Crystal city |
| Ground areas | Ronald Reagan Airport - Huntington . West Highsville - Greenbelt [1] |
| Electric depot | 3 |
The line is served by 30 trains (9 eight-car and 21 six-car trains) with a total number of cars 198. All trains leave the line only at peak hours.
Content
History
The yellow line has become the historically fourth Washington Metro system, after Red , Blue, and Orange .
The design of the metro began in 1955 with a study of public transport, the purpose of which was to predict whether transport arteries could satisfy transportation in 1980 [2] . In 1959, the research final report included two anticipated metro lines in downtown Washington DC [3] . A plan to improve transport infrastructure included the construction of a motorway, which led to lobbying for a legislative ban by alarmed residents until July 1, 1962 [4] . The 1962 report of the National Metropolitan Transportation Agency Transportation in the National Metropolitan Area included most of the existing Orange Line with a route in Virginia along Interstate 66 through Arlington [5] . In connection with the creation of the "Transportation Administration of the Washington Agglomeration", in October 1966, the planning of the system passed from the federal to the regional body. On March 1, 1968, the metro development plan called for building in the suburban area of Fairfax and Prince George counties. The construction of the Orange and Blue lines in Washington downtown began simultaneously with the Red Line.
Stations
Stations are located from west to east
| Station | Code | opening date | Other lines | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vein | K08 | 1986 | west end station | |
| Dunn-loring | K07 | 1986 | ||
| West Falls Church | K06 | 1986 | ||
| East Falls Church | K05 | 1986 | silver | extreme western joint station with the silver line |
| Ballston - Um | K04 | 1979 | silver | |
| Virginia Square - JMU | K03 | 1979 | silver | |
| Clarendon | K02 | 1979 | silver | |
| Cat house | K01 | 1979 | silver | |
| Rosslyn | C05 | 1977 | blue silver | extreme western joint station with blue line |
| Foggy Bottom - Jee Double Yu | C04 | 1977 | blue silver | |
| Farragut West | C03 | 1977 | blue silver | |
| McFerson Square | C02 | 1977 | blue silver | |
| Metro Center | C01 | 1977 | blue silver red | red line transfer station |
| Federal Triangle | D01 | 1977 | blue silver | |
| Smitsonian | D02 | 1977 | blue silver | |
| L'Enfant Plaza | D03 | 1977 | blue | interchange station for yellow and green lines |
| Federal center south west | D04 | 1977 | blue silver | |
| Capital south | D05 | 1977 | blue silver | |
| Eastern Market | D06 | 1977 | blue silver | |
| Potomac Avenue | D07 | 1977 | blue silver | |
| Stadium Armery | D08 | 1977 | blue silver | extreme eastern joint station with blue and silver lines |
| Minnesota Avenue | D09 | 1978 | ||
| Dynwood | D10 | 1978 | ||
| Cheverly | D11 | 1978 | ||
| Landover | D12 | 1978 | ||
| New carolton | D13 | 1978 | east end station |
Rename
| Station | Previous title | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia Square - JMU | Virginia Square | 1979-1985 |
| Ballston - Um | Ballston | 1979-1995 |
| Dunn-loring | Dunn Loring - Merrifield | 1998—2011 |
| West Falls Church | West Falls Church / Wi-Ti — Yu-Wi-Hey | 1999—2011 |
Development Perspective
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 only served during peak hours
- ↑ Schrag at p. 33–38.
- ↑ Schrag at p. 39.
- ↑ Schrag at p. 42.
- ↑ Schrag at p. 55.
Sources
• ̈Schrag, Zachary (2006). The Great Society Subway: A History of the Washington Metro. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press